U-Vratislav Holub Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukuphepha nobumfihlo, hhayi ku-inthanethi kuphela. Yingakho-ke kungafanele sishiye noma yini ngengozi futhi senze umzamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuphepha kwethu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobheka ndawonye amathiphu angu-10 asebenzayo wokuphepha okungcono kakhulu kwe-Mac yakho.
Iphasiwedi eqinile
Iphasiwedi yekhwalithi ephezulu neqinile i-alpha omega ongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwayo. Yingakho kufanele (hhayi kuphela) ukhethe inhlanganisela eqinile yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezinobude obufanele lapho ungena ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungavimbela ukungena okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni ngokwalo, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele cishe yonke i-Mac yakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Isiphathi sephasiwedi
Vele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngeqiniso lokuthi awungenisi ku-Mac kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani lezinye izinsiza. Kodwa abantu bavame ukukhohlwa ukubaluleka kwamaphasiwedi ngakho-ke basebenzisa eyodwa kuphela kuwo wonke amasayithi namadivayisi. Kunoma ikuphi, kumelwe sivume ukuthi ngale ndlela singakukhumbula okungenani kalula. Ngokombono wezokuphepha, nokho, leli yiphutha lomfana wesikole okungafanele neze ulenze futhi ukhetha ukukhetha amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, i-Keychain yomdabu nayo ingakusiza ngalokhu. Ikhumbula wonke amaphasiwedi akho kanye nedatha yokungena ngendlela evikelekile futhi ingawakhiqiza.
Isiphathi sephasiwedi esidumile 1Password:
Igalari yezithombe
Kukhona nenani lezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisa esikhundleni se-keychain. Uhlelo lubusa ngokuphelele imakethe 1Password. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inikeza ukuphepha kwesigaba sokuqala ngenani lezinye izinzuzo, lapho, ngaphezu kwedatha yokungena ngemvume, iphatha ukugcinwa kwezinombolo zekhadi lokukhokha, ulwazi mayelana nama-akhawunti asebhange, ikwazi ukugcina amanothi / amadokhumenti ngendlela ephephe kakhulu, nokunye okunjalo. Ithuluzi litholakala kumodi yokubhalisa, kodwa lisebenza kuwo wonke amapulatifomu.
Ukuphepha kwezinto ezimbili
Esinye isenzakalo sanamuhla yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yizici ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi ngokwayo, kusadingeka uqinisekise ukungena ngemvume ngenye indlela, ezoqinisekisa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ogunyaziwe ufinyelela i-akhawunti. Akufanele nakanjani ukhohlwe le nketho futhi uyisebenzise ngaphakathi kwe-ID yakho ye-Apple. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngosizo Okuncamelayo kwesistimu, lapho kufanele ukhethe I-ID ye-Apple, kwesokunxele ukuze ukhethe Iphasiwedi nokuvikeleka futhi wenze kusebenze ukuphepha kwezinto ezimbili.
Hlala ucela iphasiwedi
Uma ubeka i-Mac yakho ukuthi ilale noma uvale isivalo sekhompuyutha ephathekayo ye-Apple, izolala futhi ikhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyela kudivayisi yakho ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ngokushesha ungene ohlelweni ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi. Akungabazeki ukuthi lesi isici esihle sokufinyeleleka, kodwa siwusongo ngombono wokuphepha. Yingakho nje ungathanda v Izintandokazi zesistimu kufanele baye esigabeni Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo futhi uma kungenzeka Dinga iphasiwedi khetha inketho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokwenza i-Mac yakho idinge iphasiwedi cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokulala. Awusoze waqiniseka ngokuthi yini engenzeka phakathi nokungabikho kwakho, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane.
Bethela idatha yakho
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela idatha yakho, isistimu yokusebenza ye-macOS ihloniphekile. Ngokuqondile, sikhuluma ngesici esibizwa ngokuthi i-FileVault, ngosizo ongakwazi ukuthi yonke idatha yakho ibethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma idivayisi yakho kamuva yebiwa, isibonelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozokwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho nhlobo. Ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi usebenze ngokufanayo nesinyathelo esishiwo ngenhla, okungukuthi ku- Izintandokazi zesistimu, esigabeni Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo, lapho emgqeni ophezulu udinga ukuya kunketho FileVault. Uzodinga ukukhetha iphasiwedi uma uyivula. Qaphela kakhulu kulokhu, ngoba uma uyikhohlwa, ngeke usakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yakho.
Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza
Akufanele nakanjani ungakunaki ukubuyekeza i-Mac yakho. I-Apple iphinde ilungise amaphutha okuphepha ngezibuyekezo ngazinye, ezingase zixhashazwe, ngokwesibonelo, abaduni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlaseli ngokwabo bavame ukugxila ngokuqondile kumakhompiyutha anesistimu yokusebenza endala, ngoba bazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi iphutha abangayisebenzisa ukuze bazuze. Ngenhlanhla, i-macOS inikeza inketho elula yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukulawulwa kobumfihlo
Ungase ungazi, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisa ngokuvamile zingakwazi ukufunda ulwazi mayelana nendawo yakho nokunye okunjalo. Ungakwazi ukuzitholela ngokushesha ku Izintandokazi zesistimu, okungukuthi ku Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo. Lapho, vele uchofoze inketho phezulu I-Soukromí, khetha kumenyu engakwesokunxele Amasevisi wendawo futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezikwazi ukufinyelela indawo yakho.
Bethela ukuxhumana kwakho nge-VPN
Sesikushilo esingenisweni ukuthi ubumfihlo ku-inthanethi bubaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo kulezi zinsuku. Ukusetshenziswa kwesevisi ye-VPN yekhwalithi kungakusiza kulokhu, ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukuvala uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi uphequlule iwebhu ngokungaziwa. Ngamafuphi, kungase kushiwo ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokuxhuma ekhasini eliqondiwe noma isevisi, uxhuma kuseva enikeziwe ezweni elikhethiwe ngaphambili, lapho uzofinyelela khona indawo oyifunayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isibonelo, umlawuli wewebhusayithi/isevisi enikeziwe akazi ukuthi uxhumeke kuphi ngempela, futhi okufanayo kuyasebenza nakumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi.
Sebenzisa ingqondo
Kodwa uzothola kuphela ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu uma usebenzisa ingqondo uma usebenzisa i-Mac yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni eziningi libaluleke kakhulu izikhathi eziningi kune-antivirus ebiza kakhulu. Ngamafuphi, akufanele nakanjani uphendule kuma-imeyili angumgunyathi ngokusobala, ungalandi amafayela kumaseva ewebhu angabazisayo futhi ungawalandi amakhophi abugebengu obungekho emthethweni, avame ukuqukatha, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye ne-ballast efanayo. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ukuba umsebenzisi ohlakaniphile futhi onengqondo kumahhala ngokuphelele futhi kungakongela izinzwa eziningi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa.
Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni
Ngeshwa, asisoze saba nesiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi akukho okuzokwenzeka kithi. Yingakho isixazululo esingcono kakhulu siwukulungiselela okubi kakhulu, esingasifinyelela ngosizo lwesipele esilula. Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingeki sikhathazeke, ngokwesibonelo, ukulahlekelwa iminyaka eminingana yezinkumbulo ezigcinwe kudiski yethu ngendlela yezithombe namavidiyo, umsebenzi obalulekile, nokunye okunjalo. Uhlelo lwe-macOS lunikeza insiza yomdabu enemininingwane futhi elula ebizwa ngokuthi Umshini Wesikhathi ngalezi zinhloso. Okufanele ukwenze ukukhetha idrayivu yenethiwekhi (isibonelo, i-HDD/SSD yangaphandle noma isitoreji se-NAS sasekhaya) bese iMac ikwenzela izipele ezivamile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Varenka 
Ngicela nje ukuqonda :D Abalimi bebengayazi i-inthanethi, uma lokho kuwumqondo ophusile, kodwa lokho kwenzeka kancane kancane phakathi kwabantu :D :D