Amaya Toman Asisebenzi ngokutholwa kwe-Mac nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukhumbula zonke izinqubo eziyisisekelo nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Esihlokweni sanamuhla, sizokuqondisa kukho konke ukuhlukahluka kwemodi yokutakula ngazo zonke izinjongo ezingenzeka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukufaka i-Mac yakho kumodi yokutakula ukuze uqalise usuka ku-USB flash drive noma ngenxa yokuthi uhlangabezana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, kuhlale kusiza ukwazi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezizokwenza umsebenzi wakho usheshe futhi ube lula. Ngenxa yabo, ungaphazamisa inqubo yokuqalisa ye-Mac yakudala futhi ushintshe nendlela uhlelo lokusebenza oluziphatha ngayo ngemva kokungena ngemvume. Ukwazi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nakho kuyasiza uma uxazulula inkinga.
Qalisa ku-USB noma kudrayivu yangaphandle
Umphathi Wokuqalisa ku-Mac uvimbela ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi iqale kudiski yokuqalisa ezenzakalelayo. Esikhundleni salokho, uzothola imenyu esesimweni sohlu lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa ezixhunyiwe, kufaka phakathi i-USB namadrayivu angaphandle. Lolu khetho luwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho udinga ukuzama ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-flash drive kukhompyutha yakho. Kule ndlela yokuqalisa, vula i-Mac yakho ngendlela yakudala, bese ucindezela ukhiye wesokunxele u-Alt (Inketho) kanye nenkinobho yamandla.
Iqalisa ngemodi ephephile (Safe Boot)
Uma unenkinga yokuqalisa i-Mac yakho, ungazisiza ngokusebenzisa i-Safe Mode, evumela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi isebenze kuphela nezinto ezibalulekile ukuqalisa isistimu yokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphutha azobhekwa futhi alungiswe. Lapho uqalisa ngemodi ephephile, inqubo yakudala yokungena noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izici ezifakwe umsebenzisi ayenzeki, ama-caches ayasulwa futhi kulayishwa kuphela izandiso ze-kernel ezidingeka kakhulu. Ukuze uqalisele kumodi ephephile, cindezela ukhiye we-Shift ongakwesokunxele ngenkathi uqalisa i-Mac yakho.
I-Hardware test / Diagnostics
Ithuluzi esilichazayo kulesi sigaba libizwa nge-Apple Hardware Test noma i-Apple Diagnostics, kuye ngeminyaka ye-Mac yakho. Kuyisethi ewusizo yamathuluzi okuxazulula inkinga. Lawa mathuluzi ayakwazi ukubona ngokuthembekile izinkinga ezibonakalayo ezenzeka kuhadiwe, kungaba izinkinga ngebhethri, iphrosesa noma ezinye izingxenye. Ungakwazi ukwenza kusebenze ukuhlolwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-Macs usuku lwazo lokukhiqiza oludala kunoJuni 2013 (kumamodeli amasha ukuxilongwa kwe-Apple) ngokubamba ukhiye u-D ekuqaleni. Ithuluzi lingaphinda liqalwe kusuka ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa inketho yesinqamuleli sekhibhodi (alt) + D. Indlela yesibili eshiwo izofika kahle uma unezinkinga ngediski.
Setha kabusha i-PRAM/NVRAM
Ngokusetha kabusha i-NVRAM ne-PRAM, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nevolumu yomsindo, ukulungiswa kwesibonisi, izilungiselelo zendawo yesikhathi, ukuqalisa kanye neminye imingcele. Lokhu kusetha kabusha kudinga ukuvocavoca kweminwe okuthuthuke kakhulu, kodwa akunzima. Ngenkathi uvula i-Mac yakho, cindezela futhi ubambe i-Alt + Command + P + R okungenani imizuzwana engamashumi amabili. Uma usetha kabusha i-MacBook Pro, bamba okhiye kuze kuvele uphawu lwe-Apple okwesibili bese inyamalala futhi.
Setha kabusha i-SMC
I-SMC isifinyezo se-System Management Controller, okungukuthi isilawuli sokuphatha isistimu ku-Mac. Inakekela izici ezifana nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, inzwa yokunyakaza okungazelelwe, inzwa yokukhanya kwe-ambient, inkomba yesimo sebhethri nezinye eziningi. Setha kabusha i-SMC ngokucindezela kanyekanye inkinobho yamandla kanye nokhiye Shift + Control + Alt (Option).
Imodi yokutakula
Imodi yokutakula iyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi nge-macOS / OS X. I-partition yokutakula iyingxenye ehlukile ye-macOS. Ungayisebenzisa, isibonelo, ukulungisa idiski usebenzisa i-Disk Utility, finyelela ku-Terminal, noma ubuyisele i-Mac yakho ngokufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza. Cindezela bese ubamba u-Command + R ukuze uvule imodi yokutakula.
Imodi yediski
I-Disk Mode iyithuluzi elihle elikuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela usuka kwenye i-Mac uye kwenye. Ngokusebenzisa le modi, uzoxhumanisa ama-Mac womabili futhi ungaqala inqubo yokukopisha ifayela. Ngemva kokuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili komunye nomunye nge-Thunderbolt, FireWire noma isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C, cindezela ukhiye T kanye nenkinobho yamandla, bese ungaqala ukudlulisa amafayela.
Imodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa
Imodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa ku-Mac isebenza endaweni esekwe embhalweni engenakho ukubonwa komsebenzisi okuyisithombe namadiski okuqalisa. Le modi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga zokuqalisa ku-Mac yabo. Ngemva kokuyivula, ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukulungisa idiski enephutha, ukopishe amafayela usuka kwenye idrayivu uye kwenye, noma uvule amadrayivu okubona ayinkinga - kodwa udinga ukwazi imiyalo yombhalo efanele. . Ukuze uqalise i-Mac kumodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa, cindezela ukhiye wamandla kanye noMyalo + S ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Imodi yokubeka amazwana
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, kumodi yokuphawula ku-Mac, isixhumi esibonakalayo "sokuqalisa" esijwayelekile sithathelwa indawo umbiko onemininingwane, ochaza izinqubo ezenzeka ku-Mac yakho ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Imodi yokubeka amazwana iwusizo ezimeni lapho uzama khona ukuthola iphutha lokuqalisa ku-Mac yakho, bese uyethula usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi se-Cmd + V.
Ukuqalisa kusuka ku-optical disc
Uma ungumnikazi wama-Mac amadala asenama-optical drives, ungakha noma usebenzise i-CD ekhona yesistimu yokusebenza noma i-DVD ukuze uqalise kuyo. Le modi, lapho i-Mac ishaya indiva idiski yokuqalisa evamile, yenziwa isebenze ngokucindezela nokubamba ukhiye u-C.
Iseva ye-Netboot
Imodi ye-Netboot ivumela abaphathi besistimu ukuthi bavule ikhompuyutha emfanekisweni wenethiwekhi. Iningi labasebenzisi abajwayelekile ngeke lisebenzise le modi - kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswe endaweni yebhizinisi. Cindezela bese ubamba ukhiye ongu-N ukuze ufake imodi yokuqalisa usuka esithombeni senethiwekhi, sebenzisa okuthi Option (Alt) + N ukuze ucacise isithombe esithile.
Ukuvalwa kokungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo
Uma ungene ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Mac yakho, ungakukhubaza okwesikhashana ngokubamba ukhiye wesokunxele u-Shift lapho kuvela isikrini sokuqalisa (ilogo ye-Apple nebha yesimo). Uzoqondiswa kabusha esikrinini sokungena sakudala lapho ungakhetha khona igama lokungena bese ufaka iphasiwedi.
Isiqalo esihlanzekile
Uma ngesizathu esithile udinga ukuziba izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokugcina, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa igama-mfihlo nokuqinisekisa (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuchofoza u-Enter), ubambe ukhiye u-Shift. Okubizwa ngokuthi isiqalo esihlanzekile siyenziwa, lapho isistimu izoziba iseshini yokugcina futhi akukho amafasitela ohlelo lokusebenza azovuleka. Le modi iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uqala i-Mac yakho phambi komuntu okungafanele abone imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo noma ebucayi.
Setha kabusha i-PRAM/NVRAM - unesithombe esingalungile (esikhundleni sikakhiye ongu-R onawo u-D) https://jablickar.cz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Reset-PRAM-NVRAM.jpg