Pavel Jelic Kunezizathu eziningana ezihlukene zokuthi kungani abasebenzisi bakhetha ama-Macs kunamakhompyutha e-Windows noma e-Linux. Abanye abantu banethezekile ngemvelo, kuyilapho abanye bephethe amadivaysi amaningi e-Apple, ngakho-ke i-Mac ibalungele ngokwezici. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bayakwazisa kakhulu ukuphepha okunikezwa yi-Mac ne-iPhone, i-iPad noma i-Apple Watch. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ngamadivaysi e-Apple ungaqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozofika kudatha yakho - okungukuthi, yiqiniso, uma unakho konke okusethwe kahle. Ake sibheke ndawonye kulesi sihloko ezicini ezi-5 ezibalulekile zokuphepha eziyingxenye ye-Mac yakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukubethelwa kwedatha ngeFayileVault
Uma uke waba nethuba lokusetha i-Mac entsha noma i-MacBook entsha muva nje, cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi kuwizadi yokuqala ube nenketho yokwenza kusebenze ukubethelwa kwedatha ngeFayileVault. Abanye abantu kungenzeka bawuvulile umsebenzi, abanye bangahle bangawuvuli. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi umhlahlandlela wokuqala awuchazi kahle ukuthi iFileVault empeleni yenzani, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukungayisebenzisi, okuyihlazo elikhulu. I-FileVault ingeza esinye isendlalelo sokuphepha ngaphandle kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi oyisebenzisayo ukuze ungene kuphrofayela yakho. I-FileVault ingabhala ngemfihlo yonke idatha ku-Mac yakho, okusho ukuthi akekho ozokwazi ukuyifinyelela-ngaphandle uma ethola ukhiye wakho wokukhipha ukubethela, kunjalo. Ngenxa ye-FileVault, ungaqiniseka ukuthi noma ngabe idivayisi yebiwe, akekho ongafinyelela idatha yakho. Unganika amandla i-FileVault ku Izintandokazi Zesistimu -> Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo -> I-FileVault. Nalu usizo inqaba ezansi kwesokudla, gunyaza, bese ucindezela ku Vula i-FileVault... Ngokulandelayo, khetha indlela okuzokwazi ngayo ukubuyisela ukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela olahlekile. Ngemva kokusetha, idatha izoqala ukubethelwa - kuzothatha isikhathi.
Igalari yezithombe
Vikela i-Mac yakho ngephasiwedi ye-firmware
NjengeFileVault, iphasiwedi ye-firmware ingeza esinye isendlalelo sokuphepha ku-Mac yakho noma i-MacBook. Uma iphasiwedi ye-firmware isebenza, ungaqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozokwazi "ukuqala" uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho kusuka kwenye idiski, isibonelo yangaphandle. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma iphasiwedi ye-firmware ingavulwanga, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angeza ku-Mac yakho futhi athole ukufinyelela emisebenzini embalwa eyisisekelo. Uma wenza kusebenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware, uzodinga ukuzigunyaza nge-password ye-firmware ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isenzo (hhayi kuphela) kwimodi yokubuyisela i-macOS. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya kumodi ku-Mac yakho Ukubuyiselwa kwe-macOS. Bese uchofoza kubha ephezulu Isisetshenziswa, bese kuthi inketho Secure Boot Utility. Bese uthepha Nika amandla iphasiwedi ye-Firmware..., faka iphasiwedi bese uqinisekisa. Manje wenze iphasiwedi ye-firmware yasebenza. Uma ufaka iphasiwedi ye-firmware, khumbula ukuthi kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yase-UK.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Find Mac ingaphezu nje kwesibonisi sendawo
Uma ungomunye wabanikazi bamadivayisi amaningana ahlukene kwa-Apple, ngokuqinisekile usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Thola. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthola kalula wonke amadivaysi, okuwusizo uma ungakwazi ukuthola amanye awo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola abasebenzisi abakhethiwe noma izinto ezifakwe umaka wendawo we-AirTag. Kepha bewazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Thola, noma Thola i-Mac ku-macOS, akukona nje ukukhombisa indawo yamadivayisi akho? Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza olungenza okuningi kakhulu. Ngokuqondile, ngaphakathi kwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-Mac (noma enye idivayisi) isuswe ukude noma ikhiyiwe, ongayisebenzisa, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukweba. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungenza izenzo ezifanayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi - akudingeki ukuthi ibe idivayisi ye-Apple. Vele uye kusayithi iCloud.com, lapho ungena khona ngemvume ku-ID yakho ye-Apple bese uya ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Thola I-iPhone Yami - ungakhohliswa igama lohlelo lokusebenza. Ku-Mac, kuyenzeka ukuthi uthole futhi wenze kusebenze isevisi kuyo Izintandokazi Zesistimu -> I-ID ye-Apple -> iCloud, lapho umaka ibhokisi u Thola i-Mac yami.
Igalari yezithombe
I-ID ye-Apple kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
Wonke umsebenzisi kufanele abe nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okunikwe amandla ku-ID yakhe ye-Apple ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi i-ID ye-Apple yi-akhawunti exhumanisa zonke izinsiza ze-Apple, izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi. Ngakho-ke uma engathola ukufinyelela kule akhawunti, angabuka okuqukethwe okugcinwe ku-iCloud, aphathe idivayisi yakho, athenge, noma mhlawumbe asethe kabusha ikhodi yokubhala kabusha yomsebenzi weFayileVault noma akhubaze okuthi Thola. Uma ungakabi nakho ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okunikwe amandla, nakanjani kwenze lokho. Vele uye ku Okuthandwayo Kwesistimu -> I-ID ye-Apple -> Iphasiwedi & Ukuphepha, lapho usungathola khona inketho yokwenza kusebenze. Ku-iPhone noma i-iPad, vele uye kokuthi Izilungiselelo -> iphrofayela yakho -> Iphasiwedi nokuvikeleka, lapho ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili nakho kungenziwa kusebenze. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwenziwe kusebenze, ngeke kwenzeke ukukuyekisa futhi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho besistimu
Zonke izici ezingenhla zidinga ukwenziwa kusebenze mathupha ekusebenzeni kwazo. Kodwa-ke, i-Apple futhi ikuvikela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalela ngokusebenzisa i-System Integrity Protection (SIP). Lesi sici sethulwe nge-OS X El Capitan futhi sivimbela noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokusebenza ukuthi zingashintshwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-SIP isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni, isebenza ngendlela yokuthi uma umsebenzisi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya, luzama ukushintsha amafayela esistimu, i-SIP ngeke imane ingayivumeli. Kuyenzeka ukukhubaza i-SIP mathupha ngezinjongo ezithile zokuthuthukisa, kodwa akunconyelwe neze kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Amaya Toman 