U-Vratislav Holub Izinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple zizokwethulwa ngoJuni 5, ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 2023. Yebo, i-iOS 17 elindelwe idonsa ukunaka okukhulu. Ngokusho kokuvuza kwakamuva nokuqagela, amafoni akwa-Apple azothola inombolo. wezinto ezintsha ezithakazelisayo nezinesikhathi eside zilindelwe, ezingahambisa uhlelo njengezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziya phambili.
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Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Izindaba ezithokozisayo mayelana nokuhambisana kwesistimu yokusebenza elindelwe manje sezisabalele emphakathini wakwa-Apple. Ngokusobala, i-iOS 17 ayisafanele ukutholakala ku-iPhone X, i-iPhone 8 ne-iPhone 8 Plus. Abalandeli be-Apple badumele kakhulu ngalokhu kuvuza, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, bangathanda ukwamukela uma okungenani i-"Xko" edumile ithola ukwesekwa. Kodwa lokho kungase kungabi yisixazululo esihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani i-iOS 17 ku-iPhone X ingenangqondo.
Iminyaka yefoni
Okokuqala nje, asikwazi ukusho enye into ngaphandle kweminyaka yocingo uqobo. I-iPhone X yethulwa ngokusemthethweni kakade ngoSepthemba 2017, lapho yethulwa eceleni kwe-iPhone 8 (Plus). Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqala khona inkathi entsha yamafoni akwa-Apple, imodeli ye-X ibeka isifundo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwaba sobala ukuthi ama-iPhones azoya kuphi nokuthi yini esingalindela kuwo - kusukela kubuchwepheshe be-Face ID kuya kusibonisi kulo lonke iphaneli engaphambili.
Kodwa ake sibuyele emuva kwanamuhla. Manje sekungu-2023, futhi sekudlule cishe iminyaka emi-5 kusukela kwethulwa i-"Xka" ethandwayo. Ngakho-ke akuyona into entsha, okuphambene kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sihamba kahle siye ephuzwini elilandelayo.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibuthakathaka
Njengoba sishilo endimeni yangaphambilini, i-iPhone X yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2017. Emhlabeni wama-smartphones, cishe isakhamuzi esiphezulu esingakwazi ukuhambisana namamodeli akamuva. Lokhu, kunjalo, kuzibonakalisa ku-hardware ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Yize i-Apple yaziwa kakhulu ngokusebenza okumangalisayo kwezingcingo zayo, okudlula kakhulu amandla omncintiswano, kuyadingeka ukunaka leyo minyaka. Akukona konke okuhlala phakade.
Ngaphakathi kwe-iPhone X sithola i-chipset ye-Apple A11 Bionic, esekelwe kunqubo yokukhiqiza engu-10nm futhi inikeza i-CPU engu-6-core kanye ne-GPU engu-3-core. Okunye okubalulekile yi-2-core Neural Engine yayo. Ingakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi efinyelela ku-600 billion ngomzuzwana. Ukuze uqhathanise, singabala i-A16 Bionic evela ku-iPhone 14 Pro (Max). Ngokuka-Apple, isuselwe kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ye-4nm (yize umkhiqizi i-TSMC empeleni esebenzisa kuphela inqubo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe engu-5nm) futhi inikeza i-CPU engu-6-core esheshayo ne-5-core GPU. Kodwa-ke, uma sigxila ku-Neural Engine, singabona umehluko omkhulu ngokwedlulele. Endabeni ye-A16 Bionic, kune-16-core Neural Engine ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efinyelela ku-17 trillion ngomzuzwana. Lona umehluko ongakaze ubonwe, lapho ungabona khona ngokucacile ukuthi i-"Xko" endala iyancipha kakhulu.
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Ukungatholakali kweminye imisebenzi
Vele, i-hardware ebuthakathaka nayo iletha nokulinganiselwa okubonakalayo. Phela, lokhu akubonakali kuphela ekusebenzeni kwamadivayisi ngokwawo, kodwa futhi ekutholakaleni kweminye imisebenzi. Besilokhu sikubona lokhu impela isikhathi eside endabeni ye-iPhone X. Kufanele ubheke kuphela isistimu yokusebenza yamanje ye-iOS 15 noma i-iOS 16. Lezi zinguqulo zilethe izinto ezintsha eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezinyakazise isistimu kanjalo. ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuya phambili. Yize i-iPhone X iyidivayisi evame ukusekelwa, ayikaze ithole izici ezintsha nhlobo.
Kule ndlela, singakhuluma, isibonelo, ngomsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi Umbhalo Obukhoma. Ngosizo lwayo, i-iPhone ingakwazi, ngobuchwepheshe obaziwa ngokuthi i-OCR (Optical Character Recognition), ifunde umbhalo ezithombeni, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokusebenza nayo. Ngokwesibonelo, bangakwazi ukuthatha isithombe semenyu endaweni yokudlela bese bekopisha umbhalo bese babelane ngawo ngokuqondile ngendlela yombhalo. Le gajethi isivele ifike nohlelo lwe-iOS 15 (2021), kodwa nokho ayitholakali ku-iPhone X eshiwo ngenhla. Iphutha yi-hardware ebuthakathaka, okuyi-Neural Engine, enesibopho sokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi eminingi enjalo engatholakali kule modeli.
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Pavel Jelic Iphutha lezokuphepha elingalungiseki
Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi ama-iPhones amadala ahlushwa iphutha elingalungiseki lokuvikeleka kwehadiwe. Lokhu kuthinta wonke amadivayisi afakwe i-Apple A4 kuya ku-Apple A11 chipset, ngaleyo ndlela kuphinde kuthinte i-iPhone X yethu. Lesi futhi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani i-iOS 17 ingase ingatholakali kule modeli. Ngakho-ke inkampani yakwa-Apple ingakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-iPhones aphethwe yile nkinga, okuzoyivumela ukuthi iqale ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isileti esihlanzekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-iOS.
Umthetho ongabhaliwe weminyaka emi-5
Okokugcina, kufanele futhi sicabangele umthetho odumile ongabhaliwe wokusekelwa kwesoftware yeminyaka emi-5. Njengokuvamile ngezingcingo ze-Apple, ziyakwazi ukufinyelela isofthiwe entsha, okungukuthi ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-iOS, cishe iminyaka emi-5 ngemva kokwethulwa. Ngokusobala siphokophele kule ndlela - i-iPhone X imane ithintwe iwashi. Uma sengeza kulokhu amaphuzu ashiwo ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwawo wonke ama-hardware abuthakathaka kakhulu (ngokombono wama-smartphones anamuhla), khona-ke kuyacaca kancane ukuthi isikhathi se-iPhone X sesivele siphelile.
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