Izinto ezi-5 i-iPhone LiDAR eyenzelwe

Ngokufika kwe-iPhone 12 Pro, i-Apple yabheja ngento entsha nebaluleke kakhulu ebilokhu iyingxenye yamamodeli we-Pro kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Yebo, sikhuluma ngalokho okubizwa nge-scanner ye-LiDAR. Ngokucacile, inzwa ebaluleke kakhulu engakwazi ukumepha izinto ngokuseduze kakhulu endaweni ezungezile yomsebenzisi bese idlulisela ukuskena kwayo kwe-3D kufoni, engaqhubeka nokuyicubungula noma iyisebenzisele ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kanjalo, inzwa ikhipha imishayo ye-laser ekhombisa indawo enikeziwe bese ibuyela emuva, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ibala ngokushesha ibanga. Lokhu kumelela isibalo esibalulekile.

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, selokhu kwafika i-iPhone 12 Pro, inzwa ye-LiDAR ibiyingxenye evamile ye-iPhone Pro. Kepha umbuzo uwukuthi i-LiDAR isetshenziselwa ini ngokuqondile endabeni yama-apula amafoni. Yilokhu kanye esizokhanyisa ngakho ndawonye kulesi sihloko, lapho sizogxila kukho Izinto ezi-5 ama-iPhones azisebenzisayo i-LiDAR.

Ibanga nesilinganiso sobude

Inketho yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo maqondana nesithwebuli se-LiDAR yikhono lokulinganisa ngokunembile ibanga noma ubude. Phela lokhu sekusekelwe kulokho esikushilo esingenisweni ngokwaso. Njengoba inzwa ikhipha imishayo ye-laser eboniswayo, idivayisi ingakwazi ukubala ngokushesha ibanga phakathi kwelensi yefoni nento ngokwayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningana futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze umsebenzisi ulwazi olunembile nolubalulekile. Amakhono enzwa angasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Measurement lwendabuko kanye nezinye izindlela ezifanayo zokulinganisa ibanga esikhaleni, noma futhi ukukala ukuphakama kwabantu, ama-iPhones enza kahle kakhulu.

I-Augmented Reality & Home Design

Uma ucabanga nge-LiDAR, i-augmented reality (AR) ingase ifike engqondweni yakho ngokushesha. Inzwa ingasebenza kahle nesikhala, esiza kahle uma usebenza nge-AR kanye nokumodela okuthile kwangempela. Uma besingasho ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni, isicelo se-IKEA Place sinikezwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwayo, ifenisha nezinye izinto zokusebenza zingavezwa ngqo ekhaya lethu, ngocingo ngokwalo. Njengoba ama-iPhones, ngenxa yenzwa ye-LiDAR, angasebenza kahle ngesikhala esishiwo, ukunikezwa kwalezi zakhi kulula kakhulu futhi kunembe kakhulu.

Iskena izinto ze-3D

Njengoba sishilo esingenisweni, inzwa ye-LiDAR ingakwazi ukunakekela ukuskena okuthembekile nokunembile kwe-3D kwento. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ngabantu abenza ukumodela kwe-3D ngokomsebenzi, noma uma kuwukuzilibazisa kwabo nje. Ngosizo lwe-iPhone, bangakwazi ukuskena ngokudlala noma iyiphi into. Nokho, akugcini lapho. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngomphumela, okungamandla e-LiDAR kuma-apula amafoni. Ngakho-ke akuyona inkinga ukuthumela umphumela, uwudlulisele ku-PC/Mac bese uwusebenzisa ezinhlelweni ezidumile ezifana ne-Blender noma i-Unreal Engine, esebenza ngokuqondile nezici ze-3D.

Igalari yezithombe

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Cishe wonke umlimi wama-apula ongumnikazi we-iPhone efakwe inzwa ye-LiDAR angenza umsebenzi wakhe ekumodeleni kwe-3D ube lula kakhulu. Idivayisi efana nale ingakongela isikhathi esiningi, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nemali. Esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora amaningi udala imodeli yakho, noma uyithenge, udinga nje ukuthatha ifoni yakho, uskene into ekhaya, futhi usuqedile.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono

Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, amafoni we-Apple nawo asebenzisa inzwa ye-LiDAR ekuthwebuleni izithombe. Amafoni we-Apple asevele esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthathweni kwezithombe. Kodwa-ke, le nto entsha, eza ne-iPhone 12 Pro eshiwo, ihambise yonke le nto izinyathelo ezimbalwa phambili. I-LiDAR ithuthukisa ukuthwebula izithombe ezimeni ezithile. Ngokusekelwe ekhonweni lokulinganisa ibanga phakathi kwelensi nesihloko, iwumngane okahle wokudubula izithombe ezime ngobude. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifoni ngokushesha inombono wokuthi ukude kangakanani umuntu othwetshuliwe noma into, engase ilungiswe ukuze ifiphaze ingemuva ngokwayo.

Ama-iPhone aphinde asebenzise amandla enzwa ukuze asheshe ukugxila ku-autofocus, okuvamise ukuphakamisa izinga lonke lekhwalithi. Ukugxila okusheshayo kusho ukuzwela okukhulu emininingwaneni kanye nokunciphisa ukufiphala okungenzeka. Ukufingqa konke, abalimi bama-apula bathola izithombe zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile lapho uthatha izithombe ezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanya. I-Apple isho ngokuqondile ukuthi ama-iPhones afakwe inzwa ye-LiDAR angagxila ngokushesha okuphindwe kasithupha, ngisho nasezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanyisa.

I-G yemidlalo

Kokugcina, akumele sikhohlwe imidlalo eyaziwayo kusetshenziswa okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Kulesi sigaba singafaka, isibonelo, isihloko esiyinganekwane esithi Pokémon Go, okwathi ngo-2016 kwaba ukwenzeka emhlabeni wonke kanye nemidlalo yeselula edlalwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo. Njengoba sesishilo kaningi ngenhla, inzwa ye-LiDAR yenza kube lula ukusebenza ngeqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, okuyiqiniso elisebenza esigabeni sokudlala.

Isiteji se-ARKit

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Kodwa masigxile ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kulo mkhakha. I-iPhone ingasebenzisa inzwa ye-LiDAR ukuskena okuningiliziwe kwendawo ezungezile, okudala okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona "inkundla yokudlala" ngemuva. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ifoni ingakwazi ukunikeza umhlaba ongcono kakhulu we-virtual, ingabheki nje kuphela imvelo enjalo, kodwa futhi izici zayo ngazinye, okuhlanganisa ubude ne-physics.