Hynek Hampl Namuhla umaka iminyaka emi-5 ncamashi selokhu kwethulwa uguquko lwesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-App Store. Ake sibheke umlando wenguquko eyodwa yedijithali.
Ukusebenza
I-iPhone yokuqala yethulwa ngoJanuwari 9, 2007 futhi yasekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo ezivela kwa-Apple. Lokhu kwabangela ukusabela okungekuhle, nokho, okungazange kuzwakale kwaze kwaba unyaka nesigamu ogcwele kamuva. USteve Jobs ekuqaleni wayephikisana nekhono lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. I-App Store yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 10, 2008 njengenye ingxenye yeSitolo se-iTunes. Ngosuku olulandelayo, i-Apple yakhipha i-iPhone 3G ngesistimu yokusebenza i-iPhone OS (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-iOS) 2.0, lapho i-App Store yase ifakiwe. Ngakho, izicelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ekugcineni zithole ukukhanya okuluhlaza, okuqale enye impumelelo enkulu ye-Apple.
USteve Jobs waphinda wabheja ngobulula. I-App Store bekufanele yenze umsebenzi wabathuthukisi ube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Bafaka ikhodi kuhlelo lokusebenza besebenzisa i-SDK eseyenziwe ngomumo ye-iPhone OS. I-Apple inakekela konke okunye (ukumaketha, ukwenza isicelo sitholakale kubantu abanentshisekelo...) futhi esimweni sesicelo esikhokhelwayo, wonke umuntu uyazuza. Kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo, abathuthukisi bathole i-70% yenzuzo ephelele, futhi i-Apple yathatha ama-30% asele. Futhi kunjalo kuze kube namuhla.
I-Apple ngokwayo isilungiselele izicelo eziningana. Ikhuthaze abathuthukisi abakhethiwe futhi yabonisa amathuba okusebenzisa. Amatshe esisekelo e-App Store abekiwe.
Ukuhweba ngezinguquko
I-Apple idale indlela entsha yokusabalalisa isofthiwe. Umuntu onentshisekelo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza uthole yonke into endaweni eyodwa, ekhokha kalula nge-akhawunti yakhe noma nge-iTunes Card, futhi wayeqiniseka ukuthi akukho khodi enonya ezongena ocingweni lwakhe. Kodwa akulula kangako konjiniyela. Isicelo sidlula ngenqubo yokugunyazwa yakwa-Apple, kumele sihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, futhi uma singagunyaziwe, ngeke singene esitolo sedijithali.
I-App Store iphinde yenze ukuthi ukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo ocingweni lwakho, ngakho-ke akuzange kudingeke ukuthi ukopishe izinhlelo zokusebenza ekhompyutheni yakho, obungakwenza, ngenxa ye-App Store eku-iTunes. Umsebenzisi usanda kufakwa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi akanandaba nanoma yini enye. Ngokuphazima kweso, isicelo sase silungele ukusetshenziswa. Ubulula buza kuqala. Futhi enye indaba elula kwaba izibuyekezo. Umthuthukisi ukhiphe isibuyekezo kuhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi ubone isaziso kusithonjana se-App Store, futhi ngemuva kokufunda izinguquko enguqulweni entsha yohlelo lokusebenza, usuvele uyilandile. Futhi ngakho kuyasebenza kuze kube namuhla. NgoSepthemba walo nyaka kuphela lapho i-iOS 7 izoyishintsha kancane, ngenxa yezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu konjiniyela? Abazange bakhokhe imali, yonke into yayinakekelwa u-Apple. Bekuyisinyathelo esihle impela.
IMicrosoft, eqhamuke nesivumelwano esifanayo kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaze yakhokhela abathuthukisi bokuqala abangu-10 ukuthi bafake uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows Store. Wayeqala kusukela ekuqaleni, lapho i-App Store isivele ingumholi wemakethe, futhi imakethe ye-Android (Google Play) yayingeyesibili kuye kakhulu, kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke iMicrosoft bekufanele ngandlela thize ikhuthaze abathuthukisi ukuthi baqale ukuncintisana ne-App Store kanye ne-Google Play.
USteve Jobs wethula i-App Store ngo-2008:
[youtube id=”x0GyKQWMw6Q “ wide=”620″ height="350”]
Kukhona i-App yalokho
Futhi yenze kanjani i-App Store ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo? Ezinsukwini ezingu-3 nje zokuqala, inani lokulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-10. Onjiniyela bangasebenzisa wonke amandla e-iPhone ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle. Isikrini sokuthinta esingu-3,5″, i-accelerometer, i-GPS nezithombe ezine-chip ye-3D zivumele onjiniyela ukuthi baqale ukwakha izinganekwane besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza - i-iPhone ne-App Store. I-smartphone isiphenduke ithuluzi elinamandla eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ikhonsoli yegeyimu, ihhovisi leselula, ikhamera, ikhamera, ukuzulazula kwe-GPS nokunye, konke ebhokisini elincane elilodwa. Futhi angikhulumi nje nge-iPhone njenge-smartphone. I-App Store inesikweletu esiningi salokho. Phela, kakade ngo-2009, u-Apple wayengesabi ukwethula isikhangiso esaziwayo Kukhona i-App yalokho, okukhombisa ukuthi ungaba nohlelo lokusebenza lwanoma yini ku-iPhone.
Intuthuko
Lapho i-App Store yethulwa okokuqala, bekunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-552 kuphela ezitholakalayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-iPad yayingekho emashalofini esitolo, ngakho-ke kwakukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ne-iPod Touch kuphela. Kuwo wonke unyaka ka-2008, abathuthukisi sebevele badala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyi-14. Ngemva konyaka, kwaba ukugxuma okukhulu kakhulu, nenani lezicelo eziyi-479. Ngo-113, kwadalwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-482 futhi onjiniyela abasha abangu-2012 bajoyine i-App Store kulo nyaka (686). Okwamanje (June 044) kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-2012 ku-App Store. Kulezi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-95 eze-iPad kuphela. Futhi izinombolo zilokhu zikhula.
Uma sikhuluma ngenani lokulandwayo, izinombolo ezincane nazo azisilindile. Nokho, sizobalula ezinkulu kuphela. Kuthathe iminyaka eminingana ukufika ku-App Store 25 billion ukulandwafuthi. Kwenzeka ngoMashi 3, 2012. Ingqopha-mlando elandelayo ibona ukwanda okukhulu kwesisekelo sabasebenzisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngoMeyi 16, 2013, i-App Store yadlula kabili irekhodi langaphambilini. Akukholakali 50 billion ukulandwa.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukubona ukuthuthukiswa kwesabelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ebezimahhala futhi zikhokhwa. Eminyakeni engu-5 kusukela kwavulwa isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esibonakalayo, isimo sishintshe kakhulu. Nakuba kafushane ngemva kokwethulwa ukusatshalaliswa kwaba ngu-26% wazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kanye no-74% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo, eminyakeni elandelayo isabelo sasuka savuna izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Lokhu kuphinde kwasizwa ukuthi i-Apple yethule ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo ekupheleni kuka-2009, yingakho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi bezimahhala, kodwa ukhokhele okunye okuqukethwe ngqo kuhlelo lokusebenza. Manje, ngo-2013, ukuhlukaniswa kungokulandelayo: 66% yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zimahhala futhi 34% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyakhokhelwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2009, lolu wushintsho olukhulu. Ucabanga ukuthi lokhu akulungile? Ingabe kuthinte imali engenayo nganoma iyiphi indlela? Iphutha.
Imali
I-App Store iyimayini yegolide yabo bobabili abathuthukisi kanye ne-Apple. Sekukonke, i-Apple ikhokhe u-$10 billion kubathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, ingxenye yayo ebingonyaka odlule. Okwamanje, umncintiswano omkhulu kuphela yi-Google Play Isitolo, esikhulayo, kodwa namanje asinayo i-Apple ngokwenzuzo. Imakethe ye-virtual enkulu kunazo zonke kusenguye ose-USA, kanti inkampani iDistimo nayo yenza ucwaningo lwayo khona. Imali engenayo yansuku zonke evela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphezulu ezingu-200 ku-Google Play iyizigidi ezingu-$1,1, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ezingu-200 ku-App Store zinemali engenayo efinyelela ku-$5,1 million ngosuku! Lokho cishe kuyiphinda kahlanu imali engenayo evela ku-Google Play. Vele, i-Google ikhuphuka ngokushesha futhi izongena kancane kancane kumasheya e-Apple. Kubalulekile futhi ukwengeza ukuthi imali engenayo e-App Store ivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ne-iPad ndawonye, okwandisa kakhulu imali engenayo.
Isipho
Futhi okungcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka emi-5 i-App Store yaba khona, i-Apple inikeza isipho esihle kakhulu. izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nemidlalo, esesivele sikhuluma ngayo babhala. Phakathi kwabo uzothola, isibonelo, Infinity Blade II, Tiny Wings, Day One idayari nabanye.
Isihloko esihle
Kukhona i-iPhone 2G phezulu, unkulunkulu -_-
Futhi iPhone OS 2, sina?
Ngokujulile. Okungenani ithole ku-wiki.