U-Apple ufuna ukufaka amaphasiwedi endabuko esikhundleni esisha. Kusukela ku-Passkeys ithembisa uguquko kwezokuphepha

Engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 2022, u-Apple usibonise izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza ezithole ukuthuthukiswa okuthakazelisayo kwezokuphepha. Ngokusobala, i-Apple ifuna ukuvalelisa kumaphasiwedi wendabuko futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithathe ukuphepha kufinyelele ezingeni elisha, elizosizwa umkhiqizo omusha obizwa ngokuthi amaPasskeys. Okhiye bokudlula kufanele bavikeleke kakhulu kunamagama-mfihlo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bagweme ukuhlasela okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokunye okwengeziwe.

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngokusho kwe-Apple, ukusetshenziswa kwama-Passkeys kufanele kuphephe kakhulu futhi kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa namaphasiwedi ajwayelekile. Umdondoshiya weCupertino usichaza kalula lesi simiso. I-novelty isebenzisa ngokukhethekile izinga le-WebAuthn, lapho isebenzisa khona ngokukhethekile okhiye be-cryptographic ekhasini ngalinye lewebhu, noma ku-akhawunti ngayinye yomsebenzisi. Empeleni kukhona okhiye ababili – oyedwa osesidlangalaleni, ogcinwa kuseva yolunye uhlangothi, kanti omunye uyimfihlo, ogcinwe ngendlela evikelekile kudivayisi futhi ukuze ufinyelele kuyo, kuyadingeka ukufakazela ubuqiniso bebhayomethrikhi ye-Face/Touch ID. Okhiye kufanele bafane futhi basebenzisane ukuze bagunyaze ukungena ngemvume neminye imisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba eyimfihlo igcinwa kuphela kudivayisi yomsebenzisi, ayikwazi ukuqagelwa, yebiwe noma isetshenziswe kabi. Yilapho kanye umlingo Wokhiye Wokudlula kanye namandla aphezulu omsebenzi ngokwawo.

Ixhuma ku-iCloud

Indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwama-Passkeys izodlalwa yi-iCloud, okungukuthi i-Keychain yomdabu ku-iCloud. Okhiye abashiwo ngenhla kufanele bavunyelaniswe nazo zonke izisetshenziswa ze-Apple zomsebenzisi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi nhlobo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngenxa yokuvumelanisa okuvikelekile nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, akumele kube inkinga encane ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo omusha kukho kokubili i-iPhone ne-Mac. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhumana kuxazulula enye inkinga engaba khona. Uma ngabe ukhiye oyimfihlo uzolahleka/ususwe, umsebenzisi uzolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kusevisi enikeziwe. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Apple izokwengeza umsebenzi okhethekile ku-Keychain eshiwo ngenhla ukuze ibabuyisele. Kuzophinde kube nenketho yokusetha oxhumana naye wokutakula.

Okhiye bokudlula ekusebenzeni

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Uma uthi nhlá, imigomo ye-Passkeys ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenhlanhla, isimo ekusebenzeni sihlukile futhi le ndlela ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Lapho ubhalisa, okumele ukwenze nje ukubeka umunwe wakho (I-ID Yokuthinta) noma uskene ubuso bakho (I-ID Yobuso), obuzokhiqiza okhiye abashiwo ngenhla. Lezi zibe seziqinisekiswa ekungeneni ngakunye okulandelayo ngokuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu futhi imnandi kakhulu - singamane sisebenzise umunwe wethu noma ubuso bethu.

I-Apple ibambisana ne-FIDO Alliance for Passkeys

Okhiye bokudlula kwezinye izinkundla

Vele, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ama-Passkeys angasetshenziswa kwezinye izinkundla ze-Apple kuphela. Ngokusobala akufanele neze sikhathazeke ngalokho. I-Apple ibambisana nenhlangano ye-FIDO Alliance, egxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusekelweni kwamazinga okuqinisekisa, ngaleyo ndlela ifuna ukunciphisa ukuncika emhlabeni wonke kumaphasiwedi. Empeleni, ihlanganisa umqondo ofanayo nowe-Passkeys. Ngakho-ke i-Cupertino giant ixhumana ngokuqondile ne-Google kanye ne-Microsoft ukuqinisekisa ukusekelwa kwalezi zindaba nakwamanye amapulatifomu.