U-Vratislav Holub Kule kholamu evamile, nsuku zonke sibheka izindaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eziphathelene nenkampani yaseCalifornia i-Apple. Lapha sigxila kuphela ezenzakalweni eziyinhloko kanye nokuqagela okukhethiwe (okuthakazelisayo). Ngakho-ke uma unentshisekelo ezenzakalweni zamanje futhi ufuna ukwaziswa ngezwe lama-apula, nakanjani chitha imizuzu embalwa ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-Apple Silicon iyinhloso yabaduni bokuqala
Ngesonto eledlule, sikwazise ngokutholwa kwe-malware yokuqala eyathuthukiswa ukuthi isebenze ngokwemvelo kuplathifomu ye-Apple Silicon, okungukuthi, kuma-Macs nge-M1 chip. Yiqiniso, inkundla entsha iletha nezinselelo ezintsha, lapho abaduni babonakala bezama ukuphendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngempelasonto kutholwe elinye igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi uSilver Sparrow. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kufanele lusebenzise amafayela okufaka i-JavaScript API ukuze ikhiphe imiyalo enonya. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesonto lokuhlolwa, lapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abavela e-Red Canary behlola lonke leli gciwane, abakwazanga ukuthola usongo oluqondile nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe i-malware.
Uphawule ngaso sonke isimo ku-MacRumors nakumagazini we-Apple, obike ngokukhanselwa kwezitifiketi zama-akhawunti kanjiniyela abengemuva kokusayinwa kwamaphakheji anikeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokombono akunakwenzeka ukuthelela amanye amadivaysi. Inkampani yeCupertino iqhubekile nokuphinda okutholwe ochwepheshe abashiwo be-Red Canary - ngisho nochwepheshe abatholanga noma yibuphi ubufakazi bokuthi i-malware izolimaza noma ithinte ama-Mac okukhulunywa ngawo.
I-iCloud ibiqukethe iphutha elikhulu lezokuphepha
Sizohlala nezokuphepha isikhashana. Ngeshwa, akukho okubizwa ngokuthi akunasici, okusebenzayo futhi emikhiqizweni ye-Apple namasevisi. Isiphazamisi esithakazelisayo esihlupha i-iCloud manje sekwabelwane ngaso uchwepheshe wezokuphepha u-Vishal Bharad ngebhulogi yakhe. Iphutha elishiwo ngenhla livumele umhlaseli ukuthi abeke, isibonelo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma iskripthi esiyingozi ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwe-XSS noma umbhalo wesizindalwazi ngqo kuwebhusayithi yesevisi ye-iCloud.
Ukuhlasela kwe-XSS kusebenza ngokuba nomhlaseli ngandlela thize "afake" ikhodi enonya kuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu oluguqukayo, eqa ukuphepha. Ifayela libe selibonakala livela kumsebenzisi oqinisekisiwe nothenjwayo. Ngokusho kukachwepheshe u-Bharad, konke ubungozi buhlanganisa ukudala amakhasi noma idokhumenti ye-Keynote ngokusebenzisa imvelo ye-inthanethi ye-iCloud, lapho bekudingeka khona ukukhetha ikhodi ye-XSS njengegama. Ngemva kwalokho ukwabelana nomunye umsebenzisi nokwenza ushintsho, ukukulondoloza bese uchofoza inkinobho Phequlula Zonke Izinguqulo ikhodi eshiwo ngenhla izobe isisetshenziswa. Yonke inkinga kufanele ilungiswe manje. U-Bharad wabika lesi simo ngo-Agasti 2020, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2020 wakhokhelwa umklomelo wokubika iphutha lezokuphepha ngenani lamadola ayizinkulungwane ezi-5, okungukuthi imiqhele engaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyi-107.
I-Apple idlule i-Samsung ekuthengisweni kwezingcingo ngekota yesine ka-2020
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, sabona ukwethulwa kwesizukulwane esisha se-iPhone 12, esiphinde saletha ukuthuthuka okuhle okuningi. Izingcingo ezintsha ze-Apple ziziqhayisa ngokukhethekile ngezibonisi ze-OLED ngisho nasezimeni ezijwayelekile, i-Apple A14 Bionic chip enamandla kakhulu, ingilazi ye-Ceramic Shield ehlala isikhathi eside, imodi yasebusuku kuwo wonke amalensi nokusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G. Lawa mamodeli manje aphakathi kokuphezulu ngokuphelele, okufakazelwa futhi ukuthengisa kwawo okuphumelele kakhulu. Ngokusho kwedatha yenkampani yakamuva I-Gartner ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple ikwazile ukunqoba ingqopha-mlando enkulu. Ngekota yesine ka-2020, isiqhwaga seCupertino sadlula i-Samsung ekuthengisweni kwezingcingo futhi ngenxa yalokho saba ngumkhiqizi wefoni othengiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwedatha evela enkampanini efanayo, i-Apple ayizange iziqhayise ngalesi sihloko kusukela ngo-2016.
Ngekota yesine ka-2020, kubikwa ukuthi kudayiswe ama-iPhones amasha ayizigidi ezingama-80. Abantu bezwa ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nesistimu yezithombe ethuthukisiwe, okubenze bathenga imodeli yakamuva yama-apula. Uma kuqhathaniswa unyaka nonyaka, lokhu kungama-iPhones angeziwe ayizigidi eziyi-10 athengisiwe, ukukhuphuka okungu-15%, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwembangi yakwaSamsung manje kwehle ngamayunithi acishe abe yizigidi eziyisi-8, okusho ukwehla ngo-11,8% unyaka nonyaka.
