I-Apple isivele ithola ama-chips ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-3nm yamadivayisi ayo azayo

Izwe lobuchwepheshe liya phambili ngokugxumagxuma. Yonke into ithuthukiswa unyaka nonyaka, noma njalo singabona into entsha ephusha imingcele ecatshangwayo yamathuba kancane kancane. I-Apple nayo inesikhundla esiqinile kulokhu, mayelana nama-chips. Ngokombiko wakamuva ovela ku-portal ye-DigiTimes, umdondoshiya we-Cupertino kufanele wazi kahle leli qiniso, njengoba isivele ixoxisana nomphakeli wayo okhethekile i-TSMC ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yama-chips ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-3nm.

Manje ngisho neMacBook Air ejwayelekile ingakwazi ukuphatha kalula imidlalo yokudlala (bona ukuhlolwa kwethu):

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Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yalawa ma-chips kufanele kuqale kakade engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022. Nakuba unyaka owodwa ungase ubonakale njengesikhathi eside, emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe umzuzwana ngokoqobo. Ezinyangeni ezizayo, i-TSMC kufanele iqale ukukhiqiza ama-chips ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-4nm. Njengamanje, cishe wonke amadivaysi e-Apple akhiwe ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-5nm. Lezi izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-iPhone 12 noma i-iPad Air (zombili zifakwe i-A14 chip) kanye ne-M1 chip. I-iPhone 13 yalo nyaka kufanele inikeze i-chip ezosuselwa kunqubo yokukhiqiza engu-5nm, kodwa ithuthuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nejwayelekile. Ama-chips anenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-4nm azongena kuma-Mac azayo.

I-Apple M1: I-chip yokuqala evela emndenini wakwa-Apple Silicon

Ngokusho kwedatha etholakalayo, ukufika kwama-chips anenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-3nm kufanele ilethe ukusebenza okungcono okungu-15% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungcono okungu-30%. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi inqubo encane, iphakamisa ukusebenza kwe-chip futhi izoba namandla amancane. Lokhu kuyintuthuko enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi ngo-1989 yayingu-1000 nm futhi ngo-2010 yayingu-32 nm kuphela.