David Hanak Ngokukamagazini i-Forbes, i-Apple ihlela ukwethula uhlelo olukhethekile oluhlose ukudalula amaphutha ezokuphepha ezinhlelweni zayo ezimbili zokusebenza - i-iOS ne-macOS. Isimemezelo esisemthethweni kanye nokwethulwa kwalolu hlelo kuzokwenziwa engqungqutheleni yezokuphepha ye-Black Hat, ekhuluma ngokuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene futhi iyaqhubeka njengamanje.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
UDan Pražák I-Apple ayizange inikeze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuzingela iziphazamisi lwe-macOS, into efanayo isivele isebenza ku-iOS. Uhlelo olusemthethweni lwazo zombili izinhlelo manje seluzokwethulwa, lapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abavela emhlabeni wonke bezokwazi ukubamba iqhaza. I-Apple izohlinzeka abantu abathile abakhethiwe ngama-iPhones alungiswe ngokukhethekile okufanele akwenze kube lula ukuthola ubungozi obuhlukahlukene kusofthiwe yokusebenza.
Ama-iPhones akhethekile azofana nezinguqulo zonjiniyela zocingo ezingavaliwe njengezinguqulo ezijwayelekile zokuthengisa futhi avumele ukufinyelela kumasistimu angaphansi ajulile wesistimu yokusebenza. Ngakho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bazokwazi ukuqapha ngokuningiliziwe ngisho nemisebenzi emincane ye-iOS, ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu le-iOS kernel. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kubo ukucinga izinto ezididayo ezingase ziholele ekuvikelekeni noma okunye ukushiyeka. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokuvula ama-iPhones anjalo ngeke lifane ngokuphelele ne-prototypes yonjiniyela. I-Apple ayivumeli ochwepheshe bezokuphepha babone ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-hood.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule sabhala ukuthi kunesithakazelo esikhulu kumadivayisi anjalo emphakathini wezokuphepha nokucwaninga. Ngoba ama-prototypes kanjiniyela anika amandla usesho lwemisebenzi yokuvikela esebenzayo engatholakali futhi ihlolwe ezintweni ezithengiswayo zakudala. Imakethe emnyama yama-iPhones afanayo iyakhula, ngakho-ke i-Apple yanquma ukuyilawula kancane ngokuthi inkampani ngokwayo inakekele ukusabalalisa amadivaysi afanayo kubantu abakhethiwe.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-Apple ihlela futhi ukwethula uhlelo olusha lwe-bug-bounty lokuthola amaphutha endaweni yesikhulumi se-macOS. Ochwepheshe ababamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo bazokhuthazeka ngokwezimali ukuze bathole iziphazamisi ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi ekugcineni basize i-Apple ngokulungisa kwayo. Ifomu elithile lohlelo alikacaci kahle, kodwa ngokuvamile inani lomvuzo wezezimali lincike ekutheni iphutha libi kangakanani litholwa ngumuntu okukhulunywa ngaye. I-Apple kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe imininingwane eyengeziwe ngazo zombili lezi zinhlelo ngoLwesine, lapho kuphela ingqungquthela ye-Black Hat.
Umthombo: Macrumors
