Pavel Jelic NgoJuni, engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela i-WWDC20, i-Apple yethule owayo umndeni wamaphrosesa abizwa nge-Apple Silicon. Iqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ilungiselela ama-processor ayo seliputshuziwe iminyaka eminingana, futhi namuhla wusuku esigcine silitholile. Ngemuva kwegama lokuqala elivela ku-Tim Cook, inkampani yama-apula yethula iphrosesa entsha ebizwa nge-M1. Le processor yakhelwe amadivayisi e-Mac futhi iyiphrosesa yokuqala ye-Apple yekhompyutha yangokwezifiso.
Igalari yezithombe
Kufanele ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi i-chip ye-Apple M1 empeleni ihluke kanjani kwezinye. Zisuka nje, i-chip kwakukhulunywa ngayo kuphela ngezinga eliphezulu - ngamafuphi futhi kalula, i-M1 kufanele ibe namandla amangalisayo futhi iyonga. Iphrosesa ye-M1 iqala inkathi entsha ye-Apple. Njengephrosesa ye-A14 Bionic, eshaya isibonelo ku-iPhone 12 noma i-iPad Air yesizukulwane sesine, le phrosesa ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokukhiqiza engu-5nm - njengephrosesa yokuqala yedeskithophu emhlabeni. Iprosesa entsha ye-M1 iyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo - inama-transistors ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16, ama-cores angu-8 kanye nama-Neural Engine cores angu-16, akwazi ukuphatha ukusebenza okufika ku-11 trillion ngomzuzwana. Iphrosesa isebenzisa i-architecture enkulu.LITTLE, okungukuthi ama-cores angu-4 asebenza kahle kanye nama-core cores angu-4. Iphinde iziqhayise ngo-2.6 TFLOPS kanye ne-128 EU.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngokusho kolwazi olunikezwe i-Apple, lena ingenye yamaphrosesa angcono kakhulu emakethe - ikakhulukazi, kufanele inikeze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nge-watt ngayinye. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Intel, i-M1 kufanele inikele ngokuphindwe kabili ukusebenza kanye nekota yokusetshenziswa. I-accelerator yezithombe inikeza ama-cores angu-8 - futhi, kufanele kube i-GPU edidiyelwe esheshayo emhlabeni. Kukhona ukwesekwa kwe-Thunderbolt 3 kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesizukulwane sakamuva se-Secure Enclave. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuyinkundla entsha, bekudingeka ukuvumelanisa nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo - okungukuthi, i-macOS 11 Big Sur. Uza nezindaba ezimnandi.
Igalari yezithombe
I-macOS Big Sur ku-symbiosis ne-M1 processor
Ngenxa ye-chip ye-Apple M1 enamandla kakhulu kanye nesistimu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-Mac ingakwazi ukubhekana nokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu kusebenza nasesipheqululini somdabu se-Safari, esifika ngokushesha ngokuphindwe kabili ku-M1. Lolu shintsho luphinde lusho ukuhlela ividiyo okulula noma ukuhlela izithombe ze-3D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-M1 ihlanganiswe ne-Big Sur inikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Umuntu angasho ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza yakamuva ye-Mac ngokwezwi nezwi "yenziwe ngokwezifiso" ye-chip entsha. Kuze kube manje, bekulokhu kuyindaba yezicelo. U-Apple usembulele ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zomdabu zenziwe kahle futhi zingasebenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Intsha ebizwa ngokuthi Universal Apps ihlobene nalokhu. Lezi wuhlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizohlinzeka ngosekelo kukho kokubili ama-Intel processors kanye ne-M1 chip. Lokhu kunikeza onjiniyela ithuba elihle lokugcina amagatsha amabili okuthuthukisa, ngalinye liqondise kusistimu ehlukile.
Igalari yezithombe
Njengoba sishilo esihlokweni sokuqala, umdondoshiya waseCalifornia wanquma ukwakha umndeni owodwa wama-chips aso. Ngalo mqondo, i-M1 ilungele abathuthukisi ngokwabo, ngoba ilinganisa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone noma i-iPad ngokwabo, ngoba ukwakheka kwabo kuyafana. Isibonelo, inqubo yokuguqula izinhlelo zokusebenza zisuka ku-iOS/iPadOS ziye ku-macOS ishesha kakhulu. Kamuva, i-Apple isibonise ividiyo enhle, lapho abathuthukisi ngokwabo babonise intshiseko yokuxhumana kohlelo lwe-Big Sur kanye ne-M1 chip. Abamele abavela ku-Affinity, Baldur's Gate, ngisho ne-Adobe bavele kule vidiyo.
- Imikhiqizo ye-Apple esanda kwethulwa izotholakala ukuze ithengwe ngaphezu kwe-Apple.com, ngokwesibonelo ku- Alge, I-Mobile Emergency noma u iStores
