U-Vratislav Holub Ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti kuthuthuke kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Namuhla, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuba nenhlanganisela ethile yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile njengephasiwedi, ebuye igcwalise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Kepha njengoba kuvela manje, i-Apple izoshintsha lezi zindlela zendabuko futhi iqinise ukuphepha ngokujwayelekile nangaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela ye-WWDC21, umemezele indlela ephephe kakhulu nelula. Ihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa okungenaphasiwedi kusetshenziswa i-WebAuthn kanye ne-Face/Touch ID isebenzisa i-Keychain ku-iCloud.
I-iOS 15 iletha ukuthuthuka okuningi ku-FaceTime:
Igalari yezithombe
Lokhu okusha kubonakale kalula ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezintsha ze-iOS 15 ne-macOS Monterey, kodwa akutholakali ukuthi kusetshenziswe njalo. Ushintsho olukhulu kangaka ngokungangabazeki lungabizwa ngokuthi isibhamu eside, futhi manje sekuya kubathuthukisi ukuthi badlale ngaso. Njengesibonelo, i-Google noma i-Microsoft, i-Apple iqala isitayela esithakazelisayo sokuphepha, okufanele sibe lula futhi sivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Esimeni esinjalo, izinga elingukhiye yi-WebAuthn ehlanganiswe nokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Zonke lezi zindaba zethulwa ngesikhathi sethula Dlulela ngale kwephasiwedi ku-WWDC21, lapho u-Garret Davidson echaza ukuthi indinganiso yeWebAuthn eshiwo ngenhla isebenza kanjani nokuthi isebenza kanjani ngokhiye basesidlangalaleni nabayimfihlo. Esimeni esinjalo, amaphasiwedi akudala awasetshenziswa, kodwa okhiye abashiwo ngenhla. Esimeni senqubo yamanje, ukuphepha kusebenza ngendlela ofaka ngayo igama lakho lokungena nephasiwedi. Iphasiwedi ibe isithathwa futhi idalwe kuyo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-cryptographic hash osetshenzisiwe hash. Lokhu kwakamuva kuvame ukunothiswa okwengeziwe yilokhu okubizwa ngokuthi usawoti, okuholela kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ende yokuhlola engakwazi ukukhishwa ukubethela ngendlela yayo yoqobo ngendlela efanayo. Inkinga ngalokhu ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa ukwabelana ngokuyimfihlo. Akufanele uvikele lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi neseva.
Futhi kufanele sisuse ncamashi le nqubo echazwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inzuzo enkulu yeWebAuthn ukuthi incike kumakhiya amabili, okungukuthi esidlangalaleni nangasese. Kulokhu, idivayisi yakho idala lokhu kubhanqwa okuyingqayizivele ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho idala i-akhawunti kuseva. Ukhiye osesidlangalaleni ube usuvele usesidlangalaleni futhi ungaba nanoma ubani, isibonelo neseva. Ukhiye oyimfihlo ke owakho kuphela (awukaze wabiwe) futhi ugcinwa ngendlela evikeleke ngokwanele ngqo kudivayisi ngokwayo. Lolu shintsho lungenza kube lula ukungena ngemvume ngokuvele ufake igama lomsebenzisi bese uqinisekisa yonke inqubo ngokuskena ubuso noma izigxivizo zeminwe.
Isikhangiso sika-Apple sika-CES 2019 e-Las Vegas sibonisa umushwana oyisithonjana wedolobha:
Igalari yezithombe
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kuyisithombe eside futhi kuzodingeka silinde isikhashana ukuze le ndlela yokuqinisekisa yethulwe. Ngenxa yezinzuzo ze-WebAuthn kanye nokubethela kokuphela kuya ekupheleni kwe-Keychain eyaziwa kakhulu ku-iCloud, kufanele kube indlela evikeleke kakhulu kuze kube manje, okuyinto ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezidlula zonke izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
