I-Apple Silicon ivuna impumelelo. Kungani umncintiswano ungasebenzisi ama-ARM chips?

Ngokuguqukela ku-Apple Silicon, ama-Macs athuthuke kakhulu. Uma ungomunye wabalandeli benkampani ye-apula, khona-ke wena ngokwakho wazi kahle ukuthi ngokushintshwa kwe-Intel processors ngezixazululo zabo, amakhompyutha abone ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni nokusebenza kahle, ngenxa yokuthi akasheshi nje kuphela, kodwa. futhi ukonga okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke inkampani yeCupertino iphumelele esinyathelweni esibalulekile. Ngakho-ke ama-Mac amasha athandwa kakhulu futhi acekela phansi ukuncintisana kwawo ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene, kungaba ukusebenza, amazinga okushisa noma impilo yebhethri.

Emehlweni abathandi be-apula, ama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon ngakho-ke asendleleni efanele, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iletha nokubi okuthile. U-Apple ushintshele kwenye i-architecture ehlukile. Ufake esikhundleni se-architecture ye-x86 esakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke nge-ARM, esetshenziswa, isibonelo, ngama-chips kumaselula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuziqhenya ngokusebenza okwanele, kodwa ikakhulukazi umnotho omkhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ama-smartphones ethu awadingi ngisho nokupholisa okusebenzayo ngendlela ye-fan. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele samukele iqiniso lokuthi silahlekelwe ikhono lokubona noma ukufaka iWindows. Kodwa ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zidlula ubungozi. Ngakho-ke, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile. Uma ama-chips e-Apple Silicon emahle kangaka, kungani cishe kungekho muntu oqhamuke nokusetshenziswa kwawo kwama-chipset e-ARM kuze kube manje?

Isoftware iyisikhubekiso

Okokuqala, kufanele sigcizelele ucezu lolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthuthela esixazululweni sokuphathelene esakhiwe esakhiweni esihluke ngokuphelele kwaba isinyathelo esinesibindi kakhulu se-Apple. Ngokushintsha kwezakhiwo kufika inselelo eyisisekelo ngendlela yesoftware. Ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lusebenze kahle, kufanele lubhalelwe inkundla ethile kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Empeleni, lokhu kusho into eyodwa kuphela - ngaphandle kwamathuluzi asizayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ukwazi ukuqhuba uhlelo oluhlelwe i-PC (Windows) ku-iOS, ngoba iphrosesa ngeke iqonde. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Apple kwadingeka ihlele kabusha lonke uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zama-chips e-Apple Silicon, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayigcini lapho. Lena yindlela zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zithuthukiswe ngayo.

Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip yokuqala ye-M1

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Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, umdondoshiya ulethe isendlalelo sokuhumusha se-Rosetta 2. Ingakwazi ukuhumusha uhlelo lokusebenza olubhalelwe i-macOS (Intel) ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilusebenzise ngisho nakumamodeli amasha. Yiqiniso, into efana nalokhu "iyaluma" ingxenye yokusebenza, kodwa ekugcineni iyasebenza. Futhi yingakho i-Apple ingenza into efana nale. I-Cupertino giant incike ezingeni elithile lokuvalwa kwemikhiqizo yayo. Ayinayo i-hardware kuphela ngaphansi kwesithupha sayo, kodwa futhi nesoftware. Ngokushintshela ngokuphelele ku-Apple Silicon kulo lonke uhla lwamakhompiyutha e-Apple (kuze kube manje ngaphandle kwe-Mac Pro), uphinde wanikeza umyalezo ocacile kubathuthukisi - kufanele uthuthukise isoftware yakho maduze noma kamuva.

Umqondo we-Mac Pro eyehlisiwe nge-Apple Silicon evela ku-svetapple.sk

Into enjalo ayinakwenzeka ngomncintiswano, njengoba izinkampani ngazinye zingenawo amandla okuphoqa yonke imakethe ukuthi ishintshe noma yandise. I-Microsoft, isibonelo, okwamanje izama lokhu, okungumdlali omkhulu ngokwanele kulokhu. Wafaka amanye amakhompyutha akhe omndeni wakwaSurface ama-chips e-ARM avela enkampanini yaseCalifornia i-Qualcomm futhi wabenzela iWindows (ye-ARM). Ngeshwa, naphezu kwalokhu, akukho sithakazelo esikhulu kule mishini njengoba, isibonelo, i-Apple igubha ngemikhiqizo nge-Apple Silicon.

Ingabe ushintsho luyoke lufike?

Ekugcineni, umbuzo uwukuthi ingabe ushintsho olunjalo luyoke lube khona. Uma kubhekwa ukuhlukana komncintiswano, into efana nalena ayibonakali okwamanje. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi i-Apple Silicon ayiyona engcono kakhulu. Mayelana nokusebenza okuluhlaza njengalokhu, i-x86 isahola, enamathuba angcono kulokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cupertino giant, igxile esilinganisweni sokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, lapho, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ze-ARM, ayinakho ukuncintisana.