Libor Kubín Indaba iqala njengabanye abaningi. Mayelana nephupho elingase libe ngokoqobo - futhi liguqule iqiniso. USteve Jobs wake wathi: "Iphupho lami ukuthi wonke umuntu emhlabeni abe nekhompyutha yakhe yakwa-Apple." Nakuba lo mbono onesibindi ungazange ugcwaliseke, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi imikhiqizo ene-apula elunywayo. Ake sidlule emicimbini yenkampani ebaluleke kakhulu yeminyaka engama-35 edlule.
Qala egalaji
Bobabili uSteves (Imisebenzi noWozniak) bahlangana esikoleni esiphakeme. Baye esifundweni sezinhlelo abazikhethele bona. Futhi bobabili babenentshisekelo kuma-electronics. Ngo-1975, bakha i-Blue Box edumile. Ngenxa yaleli bhokisi, ungenza amakholi wamahhala emhlabeni wonke. Ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, i-Woz iqedela i-prototype yokuqala ye-Apple I. Kanye neMisebenzi, bazama ukuyinikeza inkampani ye-Hewlett-Packard, kodwa behluleka. Imisebenzi ishiya u-Atari. UWoz ushiya u-Hewlett-Packard.
Ngo-Ephreli 1, 1976 uSteve Paul Jobs, USteve Gary Wozniak futhi uRonald Gerald Wayne owayenganakiwe wathola i-Apple Computer Inc. Inhloko-dolobha yabo yokuqala ingu-$1300. UWayne uyayishiya inkampani ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili. Akakholelwa ohlelweni lwezimali lukaJobs futhi ucabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi uyahlanya. Uthengisa ingxenye yakhe engu-10% ngo-$800.
Izingcezu zokuqala ezingu-50 ze-Apple Ngazakhiwe egaraji likababa weMisebenzi Ngenani lama-dollar angu-666,66, zithengiswa, isamba esingaba ngu-200 sizothengiswa Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, uMike Markkula utshala ama-dollar angu-250 akazisoli. I-April 000 i-West Coast Computer Faire yethula i-Apple II ethuthukisiwe ene-monitor yombala kanye ne-1977 KB yenkumbulo ngama- $4. Ibhokisi lezinkuni lithathelwa indawo ngepulasitiki. Futhi iyikhompyutha yokugcina eyakhiwe umuntu oyedwa. Ngosuku lokuqala lombukiso, Imisebenzi yethula i-Apple II kusokhemisi waseJapan uToshio Mizushima. Waba ngumthengisi wokuqala ogunyazwe yi-Apple eJapan. Ngo-970, isamba sezigidi ezimbili zamayunithi azothengiswa emhlabeni wonke. Inzuzo yenkampani izonyuka ifinyelele ku-1980 million dollars.
I-Apple II inomunye futhi kuqala. I-VisiCalc, iphrosesa yokuqala yesipredishithi, yadalelwa yona ngokukhethekile ngo-1979. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluguqulayo lwaguqula ikhompuyutha encane eklanyelwe abathanda ikhompuyutha yaba ithuluzi lokuhweba Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Apple II zasetshenziswa ezikoleni kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-90.
Ngo-1979, Imisebenzi kanye nabalingani bakhe abambalwa bavakashela elabhorethri ye-Xerox PARC izinsuku ezintathu. Lapha ubona okokuqala isikhombimsebenzisi esinesithombe esinamafasitela nemifanekiso, elawulwa yigundane. Lokhu kuyamjabulisa futhi unquma ukusebenzisa lo mbono ukuze ahwebe. Ithimba lakhiwa ukuthi phakathi neminyaka embalwa lizokwakha i-Apple Lisa - ikhompuyutha yokuqala ene-GUI.
Igolide 80s
Ngo-May 1980, i-Apple III ikhishwe, kodwa inezinkinga eziningana. Imisebenzi yenqaba ukusebenzisa ifeni ekwakhiweni kwayo. Lokhu kwenza ikhompuyutha ingasebenziseki njengoba ishisa kakhulu futhi amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe anqamuka ebhodini lomama. Inkinga yesibili kwakuyiplathifomu ehambisanayo ye-IBM PC ezayo.
Le nkampani inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000. Disemba 12, 1980 Apple Inc. ingena emakethe yamasheya. Ukunikezwa komphakathi kwamasheya kukhiqize imali enkulu kakhulu, kusukela ngo-1956 irekhodi laliphethwe ukubhaliswa kwamasheya eFord Motor Company. Ngesikhashana esifushane, abasebenzi abangama-300 abakhethiwe bakwa-Apple baba osozigidi.
NgoFebhuwari 1981, uWoz washayisa indiza yakhe. Uhlushwa yinkumbulo. Imisebenzi ikhokhela ukunakekelwa kwakhe kwezokwelashwa.
I-Apple Lisa yavela emakethe ngoJanuwari 19, 1983 ngentengo engu-$9. Ngesikhathi sayo, kwakuyikhompiyutha ephezulu kakhulu ngazo zonke izindlela (i-hard disk, ukusekelwa okufika ku-995 MB ye-RAM, ukufakwa kwenkumbulo evikelekile, ukusebenzisana okuningi, i-GUI). Nokho, ngenxa yentengo ephezulu, ayizange ithole indawo.
Ngo-1983, Imisebenzi yanikeza umqondisi wakhe kuJohn Sculley, umongameli wePepsi-Cola. Ngaphezu kweholo lesigidi, Imisebenzi yamephula ngesigwebo: "Ingabe ufuna ukuchitha impilo yakho yonke uthengisela izingane amanzi anoshukela, noma uthole ithuba lokushintsha umhlaba?"
Ngemva kokuvalwa kweMisebenzi kuphrojekthi kaLisa, yena nethimba lakhe, kuhlanganise no-Jef Raskin, bazenzela eyabo ikhompyutha - iMacintosh. Ngemuva kokungavumelani neMisebenzi, uRaskin ushiya inkampani. Lezi zindaba ezisematheni zethulwe nguyena uJobs phambi kwehholo eligcwele phama. Ikhompyutha izozethula: "Sawubona, nginguMacintosh...".
I-massage yokuthengisa yaqala ngoJanuwari 22, 1984 ngesikhathi se-Super Bowl Finals. Izentengiselwano ezidumile zango-1984 zadutshulwa ngumqondisi u-Ridley Scott futhi ubeka ngenye indlela inoveli yegama elifanayo nguGeorge Orwell. Ubhuti omkhulu ufana ne-IBM. Izothengiswa ngoJanuwari 24 ngentengo yama- $ 2495. Izinhlelo ze-MacWrite ne-MacPaint zifakwe kukhompuyutha.
Ukuthengisa kuhle ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemva konyaka baqala ukuntengantenga. Ayikho isofthiwe eyanele.
Ngo-1985 u-Apple wethula i-LaserWriter. Iphrinta ye-laser yokuqala ethengekayo kubantu abajwayelekile abafayo. Ngenxa yamakhompiyutha e-Apple kanye nezinhlelo ze-PageMaker noma ze-MacPublisher, igatsha elisha le-DTP (ukushicilela i-Desktop) liyavela.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izingxabano phakathi kweMisebenzi noSculley ziyakhula. Imisebenzi iyiqili, izama ukuthumela imbangi yayo ohambweni lwamabhizinisi oluyicabangayo oluya eChina. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uhlela ukubiza umhlangano omkhulu futhi asuse uSculley ebhodini. Kodwa ukuthathwa kwenkampani ngeke kuphumelele. U-Sculley ufunda ngohlelo Lwemisebenzi ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ubaba ka-Apple uxoshiwe enkampanini yakhe. Uthole inkampani imbangi, Ikhompyutha ELANDELAYO.
Imisebenzi ithenga isitudiyo sefilimu i-Pixar kuGeorge Lucas ngo-1986.
Ngo-1986, iMac Plus iyaqhubeka nokudayiswa, futhi ngemva konyaka iMac SE. Kodwa intuthuko iyaqhubeka noma ingekho Imisebenzi. I-Macintosh II yango-1987 ihlanganisa idiski ye-SCSI eguquguqukayo (20 noma 40 MB), iphrosesa entsha evela kwa-Motorola, futhi ino-1 kuya ku-4 MB we-RAM.
Ngo-February 6, 1987, ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, uWozniak washiya umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esigcwele e-Apple. Kodwa usengumnikazi wamasheya futhi uyawuthola nomholo.
Ngo-1989, ikhompyutha yokuqala ye-Macintosh Portable yakhululwa. Inesisindo esingu-7 kg, okuyingxenye yekhilogremu kuphela ngaphansi kwe-desktop Macintosh SE. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, akuyona into encane - 2 cm ukuphakama x 10,3 cm ububanzi x 38,7 cm ububanzi.
NgoSepthemba 18, 1989, isistimu yokusebenza ye-NEXTSstep iyaqhubeka nokudayiswa.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80, umsebenzi waqala ngomqondo womsizi wedijithali. Uvela ku-1993 njengoNewton. Kodwa okwengeziwe ngalokho ngokuzayo.
Umthombo: Wikipedia
Isihloko esihle..:) ama-apula angcono kakhulu, futhi alunyweyo angcono kakhulu..:)
Bese ubhala lapha ukuthi uSteve Jobs ubuyele kanjani esikhundleni somqondisi?
Linda ingxenye yesibili.
Kule nkulumo emnandi ayinikeze abaphothule eStanford, kukhona nencazelo yokuthi ubuye kanjani...
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
Futhi nansi ekuhumusheni uma kwenzeka umuntu engasazi isiNgisi
http://www.mujmac.cz/art/zpravy/steve-jobs-stanford.html
Umuntu uzogcina nini ukwenza izigebengu zeSillicon Walley 2? Ingabe ukhona ozoya e-rouzhou ngemva kokushona kukaSteve? :(
ngiyabonga ngethiphu yefilimu :)
Ngiyayikhumbula indlela uJobs aphuca ngayo uWozniak ngesikhathi bese-Atari
kwalimaza nobudlelwano besikhathi esizayo
Isihloko sikhuluma nge-Apple. Iqala ngo-1976. Inganekwane mayelana nokubanjwa inkunzi kuka-Woz ayikho esihlokweni, kodwa kukhona eyodwa. isixhumanisi ku-resume kaWoz. Ngibhekise kulesi siqephu lapha.
…Ngokwenguqulo yokuqala, u-Atari akayihloniphi inkontileka futhi i-Woz ithola kuphela u-$750. Inguqulo yesibili ithi Imisebenzi ithola umvuzo we-$ 5000, kodwa ikhokha kuphela u-Wozniak ingxenye ethenjisiwe - $ 375.
Engxoxweni noWoz, ukhumbula lokhu "ndaba" ngokuqonda okukhulu. Imisebenzi iphinde yakhokhela ukwelashwa kukaWozniak ngemuva kokuphahlazeka kwendiza. Le datha ivame ukukhohlwa.
Futhi inkinga ebudlelwaneni obuzayo? Ngicabanga ukuthi bobabili abanumzane bake basho kudala noma abahambisani nakho. Ubufakazi bungaba ukubamba iqhaza kuka-Wozniak emicimbini eyahlukene ye-Apple, ukuthenga kwamahhala ku-App Store, noma okunye ukubhekisela kwakhe olwazini olungemuva kwesigcawu.
Ngokwami, ngincike kulokhu okuhlukile: http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/udalosti/Narodil-se-Steve-Jobs/
I-athikili enhle, nokho, ngikholelwa ukuthi ibhalwe ngenaliti eshisa kakhulu futhi imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo ayizange ingene kuyo.
Icala elivamile umusho othi "Ngemva kokuba Imisebenzi ivaliwe kuphrojekthi kaLisa, yena nethimba lakhe, kuhlanganise no-Jef Raskin, bazenzele ikhompyutha yabo - i-Macintosh. Lo musho ufingqa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhompyutha ye-Macintosh, eyaqala ngempumelelo ngo-1970 e-Xerox PARC futhi iqala ngephrojekthi ngaphakathi kwe-Apple ngo-1979. Nokho, ilishaya indiva iqiniso lokuthi u-Jef Raskin uhole yonke iphrojekthi kuze kube yilapho uSteve Jobs emsunduza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbono kaJeff Raskin wawuhluke ngokwengqondo kokaSteve Jobs futhi umphumela ufana nalokho okwakufunwa nguSteve Jobs. Lesi futhi esinye sezizathu ezenza uJef Raskin ashiye umsebenzi ngo-1981.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe nezixhumanisi zilapha http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/hardware/Macintosh-128k/
Sawubona Gandalf.
Ekuqaleni bengifuna ukubhala inothi elisheshayo. Kodwa umbhalo wavuvukala ngandlela-thile. Okuholela ekwenziweni lula nokushiywa kweminye imininingwane. Ngiyazi ukuthi cishe yonke imikhiqizo noma umcimbi ungashicilelwa kalula esihlokweni esihlukile.
Umuntu uzogcina nini ukwenza izigebengu zeSillicon Walley 2? Ingabe ukhona ozoya e-rouzhou ngemva kokushona kukaSteve?