U-Vratislav Holub Ngemuva kwenqubo ende, i-Apple ekugcineni isiqeda i-macOS Server yayo. Usebenze kuyo iminyaka eminingana, elungiselela kancane abasebenzisi be-Apple ukuqedwa kwayo kokugcina, manje okwenzeka ngoLwesine, Ephreli 21, 2022. Ngakho inguqulo yokugcina etholakalayo ihlala i-macOS Server 5.12.2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akulona ushintsho oluyisisekelo. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, zonke izinsizakalo ziye zathuthela ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zedeskithophu ye-macOS, ngakho-ke azikho izinkathazo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos Phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezaziwa kakhulu ezake zanikezwa kuphela yi-MacOS Server, singabala, ngokwesibonelo, i-Caching Server, File Sharing Server, Time Machine Server nezinye, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, manje seziyingxenye yohlelo lwe-Apple, ngakho-ke. asikho isidingo sokuba nethuluzi elihlukile. Noma kunjalo, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-Apple izolimaza othile ngokukhansela i-macOS Server. Nakuba sekunesikhathi eside elungiselela ukunqanyulwa okuqondile, ukukhathazeka kusafaneleka.
Iseva ye-macOS ayilayishi
Uma ucabanga ngeseva, cishe awucabangi nge-Apple, okusho ukuthi i-macOS. Indaba yamaseva ibilokhu ixazululwa ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux (ngokuvamile i-CentOS) noma izinsiza ze-Microsoft, kuyilapho i-Apple inganakwa ngokuphelele kulo mkhakha. Futhi akukho okumele umangale ngakho - akufani nhlobo nokuncintisana kwayo. Kepha ake sibuyele embuzweni wokuqala, ukuthi ngabe ukhona yini ozokukhathaza ngempela ukukhansela i-macOS Server. Isho ngokwanele ngokwayo ukuthi bekungeyona inkundla esetshenziswe kabili ngempela. Eqinisweni, lolu shintsho luzothinta kuphela inani elincane labasebenzisi.
Iseva ye-macOS (njengomthetho) yafakwa kuphela ezindaweni zokusebenza ezincane lapho wonke umuntu esebenza namakhompyutha we-Apple Mac. Kuleso simo, inikeze inani lezinzuzo ezinhle kanye nokulula okuphelele, lapho kwakulula kakhulu ukuphatha amaphrofayili adingekayo nokusebenza nayo yonke inethiwekhi yabasebenzisi ngabanye. Nokho, inzuzo enkulu kwaba lula nokucaca okukhulu okukhulunywe ngakho. Ngakho-ke abalawuli benze umsebenzi wabo waba lula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nokushiyeka okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukudlula uhlangothi oluhle ngokuphazima kweso futhi ngaleyo ndlela bafake inethiwekhi enkingeni, okuye kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi. Ukuhlanganisa i-MacOS Server endaweni enkudlwana kwakuyinselele impela futhi kuthatha umsebenzi omningi. Ngokufanayo, asikwazi ukuziba izindleko ezidingekayo zokuqalisa ukusebenza ngokwako. Mayelana nalokhu, kumane kunenzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele, okumahhala futhi okunikeza izinketho eziningi kakhulu. Inkinga yokugcina, ehlobene ngandlela thize nalabo okukhulunywe ngabo, ubunzima bokusebenzisa iziteshi zeWindows/Linux kunethiwekhi, okungaphinde kubangele izinkinga.
Ungawabuka kanjani wonke amaphasiwedi alondolozwe ku-macOS
Isiphetho esidabukisayo seseva ye-apula
Yebo, akukhona konke mayelana nobuhle nobubi. Eqinisweni, isisekelo sabalandeli sidumele ngendlela i-Apple ethinta ngayo inkinga yeseva ngokuhamba kwamanje. Phela, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kwakuyisixazululo esihle ezinkampanini ezincane noma amahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nemibono ethokozisayo mayelana nokuxhumeka kweseva ye-apula ne-Apple Silicon hardware. Umqondo waqala ukusabalala ngokushesha phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Apple, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le hardware, engabonakali ngokuphawulekayo mayelana nokupholisa namandla, ayikwazanga ukunyakazisa yonke imboni yeseva.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngeshwa, i-Apple yehlulekile ukusebenzisa kahle zonke izinsiza zayo kule ndlela futhi ayizange ikholise abasebenzisi ukuthi bazame isisombululo se-apula esikhundleni somncintiswano, okwasilahlekisela ngandlela thize lapho sikhona namuhla (nge-MacOS Server). Nakuba ukwesulwa kwayo cishe kungeke kuthinte abantu abaningi, maningi amathuba okuthi kuvulwe ingxoxo yokuthi ngabe yonke le nto ngabe yenziwe ngendlela ehlukile futhi engcono kakhulu.
Umbuzo omkhulu, i-M1 noma i-M2 ingaba usizo kanjani kumbuzo weseva. Lokhu akukona ukusakazwa kwevidiyo okungu-h.264. I-Xeons ne-Epyc inokusebenza okuphezulu ku-multicore, kanye nasekubetheleni nasekudlulisweni kwedatha kune-Apple M ARM. Enye into ukusebenziseka kwesitoreji sangaphakathi. Sikhuluma ngeseva, hhayi i-PC eyakhelwe ukucubungula ividiyo.
Hhayi-ke, angazi, kepha u-M akusona isimangaliso esinjalo futhi, uma ngishiya kuphela ukusebenza nge-multimedia lapho kubonakala khona ukusheshisa okukhulu, kodwa ngake ngaba neseva ye-MacOS emsebenzini, nakuba kwakulula ukuqalisa. , lapho okwakudingeka ngikwenze nje ukuchofoza, kodwa namuhla futhi ingimisa i-PC ene-AM1 (ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungu-25W) namadiski amathathu ku-RAID neyesine njengesipele. Ngisebenzisa i-OMV6 (Shaitan)