Filip Brož Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo kungaba yisifo esingajabulisi kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile awudingi ukuqaphela nokuqopha inkinga enjalo nhlobo. Lezi yizifo ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa uma inhliziyo yakho ingahlolwa nge-EKG, ungase ungatholi nhlobo ngazo. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lokubuka I-Cardiogram udale i-algorithm esekelwe ku-AI ekwazi ukubona i-atrial fibrillation ngokunemba okungu-97%.
Uma une-Apple Watch enohlelo lokusebenza lweCardiogram esihlakaleni sakho, maningi amathuba okuthi uma unenkinga yesigqi senhliziyo, uzoyithola. “Cabanga ngezwe lapho inhliziyo yakho ingagadwa khona 24/7 usebenzisa idivayisi oyithenga esitolo sezinto zikagesi noma ku-inthanethi,” usho kanje. ku-Cardiogram blog unjiniyela wesoftware u-Avesh Singh, wengeza ngokuthi ama-algorithms ohlelo lwabo lokusebenza angaguqula idatha yenhliziyo eluhlaza isuka ku-Apple Watch yakho iye ekuxilongweni okukhethekile.
Lezi zingabe sezithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kudokotela wakho, obikelwa ngakho konke ngesikhathi esifanele,” kuqhuba uSingh. Isibonelo, i-cardiogram ingaxwayisa nge-stroke ezayo noma isifo senhliziyo.
Abathuthukisi bahlanganyele ne-UCSF Cardiology Clinic e-San Francisco esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka odlule ukuze bethule ucwaningo lwe-mRhythm olubandakanya abasebenzisi abangu-6 abasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Cardiogram. Abaningi babo babe nemiphumela ye-ECG evamile, kodwa ababambiqhaza abangu-158 bathola ukuthi bane-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Onjiniyela babe sebesebenzisa i-algorithm eshiwo ngenhla kudatha elinganisiwe yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi baqeqesha amanethiwekhi emizwa ajulile ukuze abone isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile.
Ngale nhlanganisela yedatha ye-cardiovascular and deep neural networks, onjiniyela ekugcineni bakwazi ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu le-97% lempumelelo ekutholeni i-atrial fibrillation, okungelula ukuyibona ngenye indlela.
I-Atrial fibrillation ithinta i-1% yabantu
I-Atrial fibrillation, noma i-atrial fibrillation, iyinkinga evamile yesigqi senhliziyo kubantu abadala. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4,5 abantu base-Europe abaphethwe yiyo. Igama ngokwalo livela ku-fibrillation (ukuzamazama) kwemisipha yenhliziyo ku-atria. Lesi simo siholela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okunensa noma okungajwayelekile. I-Atrial fibrillation ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle ekudluliselweni kwezimpawu zikagesi ezilawula ukufinyela kwenhliziyo.
Lesi sifo sibeka umuntu engozini ngokukhinyabeza ikhono lemisipha yenhliziyo lokumpompa igazi, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele amahlule egazi egunjini lenhliziyo. Ingozi ye-atrial fibrillation iyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka futhi ithinta iphesenti elilodwa labantu abadala emhlabeni wonke. Umuntu oyedwa kwabane abadala abaneminyaka yobudala engama-55 uphethwe yilesi sifo.
Yiqiniso, indlela yokuphila kanye nezinye izifo ze-pathological, ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ukuphuza ngokweqile, nakho kuthonya lesi sifo. Nokho, abantu abaningi abane-atrial fibrillation abanazo izimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma inhliziyo yabo ingashayi ngokushesha. Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ke ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphelelwa umoya. Ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kusenesikhathi kungavimbela isifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezidakamizwa noma ngokuhlinzwa okuncane, okuthiwa yi-catheterization.
Kwakuyindlela yesibili yokwelashwa engayithola kabili ebuntwaneni bami. Phakathi nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe kudokotela wezingane, kwatholakala ukuthi nginenkinga yesigqi senhliziyo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangingumsubathi ophambili futhi ngatshelwa ukuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi uma uvivinya umzimba kakhulu, kungase kuvele ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, okuyinto engavamile. Ngeshwa, abasubathi abaningi sebevele bafa ngendlela efanayo, isibonelo, lapho bewela phansi ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi somdlalo webhola.
Isinyathelo esikhulu esizayo
“Okutholwe okuthembisayo kakhulu ocwaningweni lwethu wubufakazi bokuthi izinto zikagesi ezigqokwayo zingasetshenziswa ukuthola izifo. Ikusasa liqhakazile lapha, futhi kunezinkomba ezimbalwa zocwaningo ezisithakasela kakhulu,” kusho uSingh. Ngivumelana kakhulu nalesi sitatimende. Ngijabule ngokweqiniso ngocwaningo lwabo, njengoba bengihlale ngibuka le ndlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza ne-Apple. kuchazwe izikhathi eziningana.
Abathuthukisi beCardiogram bafuna ukuqhubeka nokuphishekela ukufunda okujulile ukuletha ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu. “Ake sithi uhlelo lokusebenza lukwazisa ngokuhlaselwa kokwesaba. Kuhlanganiswe nedatha elinganisiwe kanye ne-algorithm yethu, umsebenzisi uthola izeluleko ezilula njengokudonsa umoya kathathu bese ekhipha umoya,” kusho uSingh eyisibonelo.
"Esikhathini esizayo, asifuni nje ukuthola lesi sifo, kodwa futhi siphathe ngokuqondile ngomqondo: uhlelo lokusebenza luthole umsebenzi wenhliziyo ongavamile - ingabe ufuna ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wenhliziyo noma ushayele i-ambulensi ibala I-Cardiogram. Ngemva kokuxhumana nodokotela, abathuthukisi bafuna ukuqhubeka nokuqapha ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yako. Futhi bafuna ukusebenzisa i-algorithm yokulinganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kweminye imisebenzi yabantu, njengokulala, ukushayela imoto noma ezemidlalo. Umphumela uba ukutholwa kwesifo kusenesikhathi ngosizo lwemishini ehlakaniphile kanye nokuqalwa kokwelashwa okudingekayo.
Mayelana nezempilo kanye ne-Apple Watch, kukhona okunye okukhulunywa ngakho emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Yize ukusebenza kweCardiogram kuphusha "ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kweselula" kwenye indawo, i-Apple kuthiwa isebenza ezindabeni eziguqula kakhulu izinguquko. Ngokuvumelana ne I-CNBC Umphathi we-Apple uTim Cook ngokwakhe iyahlola idivayisi ye-prototype ehambisana ne-Watch futhi engalinganisa amazinga kashukela egazini ngaphandle kokuhlasela.
Lokhu kungasho ukuphumelela okuyisisekelo ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela, ngoba okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukukala izinga likashukela egazini, okufanele abantu abanesifo sikashukela bazi, ngaphandle kokuhlasela. Izinzwa zamanje emakethe kufanele zingene ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okwamanje, akucaci ukuthi yisiphi isigaba i-Apple ekuhlolweni, kodwa okungenani i-prototype kufanele ibe emhlabeni. Akukacaci ukuthi i-Apple izokwazi yini ukuhlanganisa le divayisi ngqo ku-Watch, kodwa noma ngabe ekuqaleni bekufanele kube imitha kashukela engahlaseli, inkampani yaseCalifornia izoqala olunye uguquko.
Usuku oluhle. Ngifake iCardiogram ku-iPhone yami, ngadlala ngewashi. Ngemuva kokuqala ukulinganisa ewashini, ukulinganisa kwenzeka, kodwa ukuvumelanisa ku-iPhone akwenzeki. Ngicela imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi isicelo sisetshenziswa kanjani. ngiyabonga Pavel Wasik
Sawubona, ungathola imiyalelo enemininingwane kokuthi http://cardiogram.helpscoutdocs.com/
Ngiyifakile futhi ngizoyisebenzisa kuphela "njengomthumeli" wedatha yocwaningo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngikuthola kudida kakhulu...