Philip Houska Uma izimbangi zobuchwepheshe zabelana ngedatha nolwazi komunye nomunye ngokukhululekile, lona umkhakha wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, oqhubekela phambili ngokushesha ngenxa yokubambisana. I-Apple, okuze kube manje isahleli eceleni njengoba ijwayele ukuzama ukugcina imizamo yayo ingaphansi, manje kungenzeka ibajoyine. Inkampani yaseCalifornian ifuna ukubambisana nochwepheshe bangaphandle nezifundiswa emhlabeni jikelele futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthola ochwepheshe abengeziwe emaqenjini ayo.
URuss Salakhutdin, inhloko yocwaningo lwezobunhloli bokwenziwa e-Apple, wembula imininingwane engqungqutheleni ye-NIPS, lapho kuxoxwa khona ngendaba yokufunda ngomshini kanye ne-neuroscience. Ngokwezithombe ezishicilelwe zokwethulwa kwabantu abangafuni ukudalulwa igama ngenxa yokuzwela kwesihloko, kungafundwa ukuthi i-Apple isebenza ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo nomncintiswano, kuphela ekusithekeni okwamanje. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ukubonwa kwesithombe nokucubungula, ukubikezela ukuziphatha komsebenzisi nemicimbi yomhlaba wangempela, izilimi zokumodela zabasizi bezwi, nokuzama ukuxazulula izimo ezingaqinisekile lapho ama-algorithms engakwazi ukunikeza izinqumo zokuzethemba.
Okwamanje, i-Apple yenze iphrofayili evelele futhi esesidlangalaleni kule ndawo kuphela kumsizi wezwi uSiri, ethuthuka kancane kancane futhi yanda, kodwa. umncintiswano uvame ukuba nesixazululo esingcono kancane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Google noma iMicrosoft ayigxili kuphela kubasizi bezwi, kodwa futhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe obalulwe ngenhla, abakhuluma ngabo ngokukhululekile.
I-Apple manje kufanele iqale ukwabelana ngocwaningo lwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi okungenani sithole umbono ongemuhle walokho abasebenza ngakho eCupertino. Ku-Apple eyimfihlo kakhulu, lesi isinyathelo esikhulu impela, okufanele siyisize empini yokuncintisana futhi ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bayo. Ngokuvula intuthuko, i-Apple inethuba elingcono lokuheha ochwepheshe ababalulekile.
Ingqungquthela iphinde yaxoxa, ngokwesibonelo, indlela ye-LiDAR, okuwukulinganisa okukude kwebanga kusetshenziswa i-laser, kanye nokubikezela okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwezenzakalo zomzimba, okuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuzimele bezimoto. I-Apple ibonise lezi zindlela ezithombeni ezinezimoto, nakuba ngokusho kwabakhona, ayizange ikhulume ngokuqondile ngamaphrojekthi ayo kule ndawo. Noma kunjalo, kuvele kuleli sonto incwadi eya ku-US Traffic Safety Administration, lapho inkampani yaseCalifornian ivuma imizamo.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuvuleka okwandayo kwe-Apple kanye nomkhakha ovame ukukhula ngokushesha wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, kuzojabulisa kakhulu ukubuka intuthuko eyengeziwe kuyo yonke imakethe. Kuphinde kwashiwo engqungqutheleni eshiwo ukuthi i-algorithm yokuqashelwa kwesithombe ye-Apple isivele ifika ngokuphindwe kabili njenge-Google, kodwa sizobona ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ekusebenzeni.
jojo, ukumaketha ukwenza kubukeke sengathi kukhona okwenzekayo :]
ake sikholwe futhi sibone, ngeshwa nge-apula, umncintiswano omkhulu we-apula unedatha eyengeziwe kakhulu yokwakha i-AI.
:-)
Sengikubhalile lapha http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty, futhi ngokwala mazwi akho, kusobala ukuthi ngishaye into ecokeme.
Ngiyathanda ukufunda, ngakho-ke yini i-apula yabonisa?
Okokuqala ngincoma ukuthi ubheke izihloko zokuqala, ezasendaweni, kahle, zendawo. Phela, abahleli abakufihli ukuthi isihloko se-AI, ML, DL, njll. akusona esabo.
Lokho u-Apple azokukhombisa ngempela kwa-NIPS kuzokwaziwa ngokubambezeleka okuthile, ngakho-ke manje kuyisinyathelo esisodwa ochungechungeni.
Cishe uyazi ukuthi namuhla kunenani elikhulu lezinkampani ezisebenzisana ne-AI (ngokunembile, izindawo ezithile ngaphakathi kwe-AI). Njengomthetho, abenzi ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, kodwa badonsa ikakhulukazi emiphumeleni yezinga lezemfundo. Futhi ezimbalwa kuphela zalezi zinkampani ezishicilela imiphumela yazo, ngisho nengxenye. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eqediwe :-)
I-Apple yenza/ijwayele ukwenza okufanayo. Kodwa ngokusobala ufuna ukushintsha lokho futhi aqale ukushicilela ucwaningo lwakhe (ngokuqinisekile ingxenye yalo kuphela). Ubuye waveza ukuthi i-AI isebenza kuzona. Yilokho kuphela okwamanje.
Ayisho lutho ngalokho i-Apple eseyizuzile kuze kube manje ku-AI, ukuthi isebenzisana nobani, njll. Udinga eminye imithombo yolwazi ngalokho. Futhi zikhona :-)
Nokho, ngaqonda ukuthi ngiphuthelwe okuthile futhi i-Apple "ngandlela-thile" yavela, kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi ayizange
Ngivumelana nakho konke okubhalile, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi u-Apple uvele wazumeka futhi akanalutho* (* ngomqondo wokuthile okulingana nenkampani okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kweshumi yosayizi we-Apple)
Angifuni neze ukumela i-Apple, noma ngithi yenza uNkulunkulu kahle ku-AI uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Kodwa njengoba ngivela "insimu", nginesithakazelo, phela kufanele, kwenzekani lapho.
Futhi njengoba iminikelo yakho esihlokweni esesishiwo http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty bafika baba, awu, masingasho okuningi, ngithole isifiso sokukuthethisa kancane :-)
Hmmm. Angikaze ngibe nawo, anginawo, futhi angihleli ukuba nomkhiqizo we-Apple noma nini maduze.
ungaba nempoqo futhi akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho. Ngaba nesifiso lapho ngifunda lesi sihloko futhi ngabona kuso ukumaketha okujwayelekile kwe-Apple, umbhedo obuningi kubantu abangenalwazi ukuze nje babonakale.
njengomuntu ovela ensimini, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-Apple ayikho ngisho neyesibili, kodwa iligi yesithathu
i-apula yinkampani ye-hardware, ayikwazi ukwenza isofthiwe, ekwenzayo akubalulekile, ayikhiqizi (ebalulekile ngandlela-thile % yenzuzo),...
Ngiyangabaza ukuthi uzosungula okuthile okuyisisekelo ku-AI, uma engaqambi izinto ezintsha kuhadiwe. i-apula libe nenhlanhla nje yokuhlaselwa okumbalwa, ungqondongqondo kwezokukhangisa (hhayi ngisho nobuchwepheshe), nokuhlobanisa abakhiqizi bemishini neqiniso lokuthi kulindeleke ukuthi baqhamuke nokuthile okuguquguqukayo ku-AI, okuwubuwula nje. leyo nkampani igxile ekwakhiweni nasekukhangiseni, hhayi ucwaningo
futhi umbono wami siqu ukuthi owokuqala ozoqhamuka nokuphumelela okukhulu kwe-AI kuzoba umuntu wesithathu, mhlawumbe ibutho (elixhaswe amasosha), lonke i-agi yokuqala (kanye nanoma yisiphi isandulela sokuthuthukiswa kwayo) kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlasela/ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi futhi lokho futhi ngokombono wokusebenziseka kwezomnotho kwalolu hlelo (futhi ucwaningo lwe-AI luyadlondlobala lapho noma kunjalo)
btw, yini i-hw yakho? :)
Ngizophendula kuphela umbuzo wokugcina okwamanje, anginaso isikhathi esiningi manje:
I-Dell ejwayelekile ntb, 15″, 16GB, SSD 512GB, i7 quad core. Windows, Linux. Kwanele ukuthuthukiswa enkampanini nasekhaya (imodeli, izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa, kamuva nje ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi we-neural), ukuqeqeshwa kwangempela, ukuqinisekiswa, njll., kunjalo, kusebenza esiteshini esifanele se-Linux nge-TITAN evela ku-NVidia ;-)
Ngingathanda ukwengeza ukuthi inkundla okuqondiswe kuyo amasistimu ethu ikakhulukazi ikhasimende elithi HW (ARM based + FPGA), kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva zamakhasimende.
I-Apple vele iyinkampani ye-SW, uma sibona ukuthi i-OS ye-HW yabo yi-SW eyakhiwe yibona :-)
Mayelana nesicelo, ibuthakathaka, ngiyavuma, futhi ngingasho ukuthi iya ngokuya iba yimbi. Kodwa yibhizinisi labo lelo.
Uma ngenza iphutha, ochwepheshe bazongilungisa impela, i-Apple ayikaze ilethe noma yini edabukisayo ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwayo, kodwa azikho nezinye izinkampani eziningi. Kodwa wakwazi (uyakwazi) ukusebenzisa ngokuqinile ekhona (ngisho nokunye okusungulwe nguye) futhi ayithengise. Kodwa akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho, akunjalo?
Angilindele noma yini edabukisayo kuye, ngokuqinisekile hhayi emkhakheni we-AI (kodwa mhlawumbe akekho onomqondo omncane, futhi angizwa ukuthi kukhona okumemezelayo). Noma kwezinye izinkampani eziningi. Kunoma yikuphi, izinto ezibalulekile zenzeka emanyuvesi, futhi izinkampani zidonsa kuzo.
Ukubambisana okuhlangene, manje okungaphezulu "kobudlelwano bokuqashwa", phakathi kwabantu abavela endaweni yezemfundo nezinkampani bekuqine kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngizobala ezimbalwa eziwubudlabha kakhulu futhi cishe ezibonakala kakhulu lapha kule seva - IBM, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Baidu, njll. Yebo, ngisho ne-Apple :-) Futhi abantu abavela emanyuvesi anjengeLeCun, Norvig, Thrun, Hinton, Ng, Bengio, Krizhevsky, Salakhutdinov, Sutskever, kanye namashumi, amakhulu abanye. Kwesinye isikhathi into efanayo isebenza eCzech Republic, kodwa ngeshwa hhayi okuningi :-(
Btw. konjiniyela, i-Apple isivele ihlinzeka nge-API esezingeni eliphansi Yokufunda Okujulile (hhayi kuphela) ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-iOS ne-macOS. Ngokusebenza kokubili ku-CPU nangaphakathi kwe-Metal. Ku-Metal, futhi inikeza i-API yezinga eliphezulu egxile endaweni ethandwa kakhulu manje yombono wekhompyutha (inethiwekhi ye-neural ye-convolutional). Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-SW/OS "ngokwezinga le-HW yakho", ungakholelwa ukuthi ukusebenza kuzoba ngcono, noma ngokuqinisekile kungabi kubi kakhulu, kunezinhlaka ezifanayo zezinkampani zangaphandle (I-Caffe, i-Tensorflow, njll.).
Imininingwane ingatholakala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumavidiyo avela ku-WWDC 2016 kanye nemibhalo kanjiniyela.
Anginalo ulwazi olusebenzayo ngemikhiqizo ye-Apple, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukuzihlolela ikhwalithi.
I-Apple ayikwazi nhlobo ukuncintisana ne-Google ku-AI...