Ondrej Holzman NgoLwesine, i-Apple ithumele impendulo esemthethweni kumyalelo wenkantolo wokuthi kufanele ukusiza jailbreak iPhone yakho siqu, ukuqhubeka nophenyo mayelana nokuhlasela kwamaphekula eSan Bernardino. Le nkampani yaseCalifornia icela inkantolo ukuthi iwuchithe lo myalelo ngoba ithi lo myalelo awusekelwe emthethweni wamanje futhi awuhambisani nomthethosisekelo.
“Lokhu akulona icala le-iPhone eyodwa. Kunalokho, leli yicala loMnyango Wezobulungiswa kanye ne-FBI abafuna ukuthola ngezinkantolo amandla ayingozi iCongress kanye nabantu baseMelika abangawagunyazanga, ”kubhala u-Apple ekuqaleni kwamathuba okuphoqa izinkampani ezinjenge-Apple ukuthi zibukele phansi. izithakazelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo zamakhulu ezigidi zabantu.
Uhulumeni wase-US, ngaphansi kwe-FBI, ufuna ukuphoqa i-Apple ukuthi yenze inguqulo ekhethekile yesistimu yayo yokusebenza ngomyalelo wenkantolo, ngenxa yokuthi abaphenyi bangagqekeza ku-iPhone evikelekile. U-Apple ubheka lokhu njengokudalwa "kwendlu yangemuva", ukudalwa kwayo okungabeka engcupheni ubumfihlo bamakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi.
Uhulumeni uthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile luzosetshenziswa kuphela ku-iPhone eyodwa i-FBI etholwe kumaphekula adubule abulala abantu abangu-14 eSan Bernardino ngoDisemba odlule, kodwa u-Apple uthi lowo ngumbono ongenangqondo.
Umqondisi wayo wobumfihlo babasebenzisi, u-Erik Neuenschwander, ubhalele inkantolo ukuthi umqondo wokucekela phansi lesi simiso esisebenzayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa "unephutha elikhulu" ngoba "umhlaba obonakalayo awusebenzi njengomhlaba wenyama" futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwenza. yenza amakhophi kuyo.
“Ngamafuphi, uhulumeni ufuna ukuphoqa i-Apple ukuthi yakhe umkhiqizo olinganiselwe futhi ongavikelekile ngokwanele. Uma le nqubo isimisiwe, ivula umnyango wezigebengu nama-ejenti angaphandle ukuze bathole ukufinyelela ezigidini zama-iPhone. Futhi uma isidalelwe uhulumeni wethu, kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi ohulumeni bangaphandle bafune ithuluzi elifanayo, ”kubhala u-Apple, okuthiwa ubengakaze aziswe ngisho nawuhulumeni mayelana nomyalelo wenkantolo ozayo, yize zombili izinhlangothi. lase libambisane ngenkuthalo kwaze kwaba yileso sikhathi.
"Uhulumeni uthi, 'kanye nje' futhi 'lolucingo nje.' Kepha uhulumeni uyazi ukuthi lezi zitatimende azilona iqiniso, usecele nemiyalelo efanayo izikhathi eziningana, eminye yayo exazululwa kwezinye izinkantolo," u-Apple ukhuluma ngokubeka isibonelo esiyingozi, asaqhubeka nokubhala ngaso.
I-Apple ayiwuthandi umthetho lapho i-iPhone iphulwa khona ejele. Uhulumeni uthembele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-All Writs Act ka-1789, okuthi, nokho, abameli bakwa-Apple baqiniseke ukuthi awumgunyazi uhulumeni ukwenza into enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabo, izimfuno zikahulumeni zephula iSichibiyelo Sokuqala Nesesihlanu soMthethosisekelo wase-US.
Ngokusho kwe-Apple, impikiswano mayelana nokubethela akufanele ixazululwe yizinkantolo, kodwa yiCongress, ethintwa yilolu daba. I-FBI izama ukukweqa izinkantolo futhi ibheja ku-All Writs Act, nakuba ngokusho kwe-Apple, lolu daba kufanele lusingathwe ngaphansi komunye umthetho, okungukuthi, iCommunications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), lapho uKhongolose. wenqabele uhulumeni amandla okuyalela izinkampani ezifana ne-Apple izinyathelo ezifanayo.
I-Apple iphinde yachazela inkantolo ukuthi yayiyini inqubo uma kwenzeka iphoqeleka ukuthi idale uhlobo olukhethekile lwesistimu yayo yokusebenza. Encwadini, umenzi we-iPhone wayibiza ngokuthi "GovtOS" (ifushane kuhulumeni) futhi ngokusho kwezilinganiso zakhe, kungathatha inyanga.
Ukuze kwakhiwe lokho okubizwa nge-GovtOS ukuze kwephule ukuphepha kwe-iPhone 5C esetshenziswa umshokobezi u-Sayd Farook, i-Apple kuzodingeka yabele abasebenzi abambalwa ababengeke babhekane nanoma yini enye kuze kube amasonto amane. Njengoba inkampani yaseCalifornia ingakaze ithuthukise isofthiwe enjalo, kunzima ukuyilinganisa, kodwa izodinga onjiniyela abayisithupha kuya kwabayishumi nabasebenzi kanye namasonto amabili kuya kwamane esikhathi.
Uma lokho sekwenziwe—u-Apple uzokwakha uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele lokusebenza okwakuzodingeka alusayine ngokhiye oyimfihlo wobunikazi (okuyingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo yonke)—uhlelo olusebenzayo kuzodingeka lufakwe endaweni eqashiwe, engayodwa. lapho i-FBI ingasebenzisa isofthiwe yayo ukuthola iphasiwedi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-Apple. Kungathatha usuku ukulungisa izimo ezinjalo, kanye naso sonke isikhathi i-FBI izodinga ukuqhekeza iphasiwedi.
Futhi kulokhu, futhi, i-Apple yengeze ukuthi ibingaqiniseki ukuthi le GovtOS ingasuswa ngokuphepha. Uma uhlelo olubuthakathaka seludaliwe, inqubo ingase iphindwe.
Impendulo esemthethweni ye-Apple, ongayifunda ngokugcwele ngezansi (futhi kuyafaneleka ngoba ayibhalwanga ngomthetho ojwayelekile), ingaqala impi yezomthetho ende, umphumela wayo ongakacaci nhlobo okwamanje. Okuwukuphela kwento eqinisekile manje ukuthi ngoMashi 1st, njengoba i-Apple ibifuna, icala lizoya kuCongress, ebize abamele i-Apple ne-FBI.
Isiphakamiso Sokushiya Izimemezelo Ezimfushane Nezisekelayo
Ngiyajabula ukuthi abahleli bendawo bayakhuluma ngalolu daba. Kuzosithinta sonke esikhathini esizayo futhi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu "ekuvikelekeni kobuchwepheshe bolwazi".
Lokhu akusebenzi ku-Apple kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izinkampani ezinjalo kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenziswa izigidigidi zabantu nsuku zonke.
Uxolo, kodwa imayelana nokumaketha. Esikhathini esedlule, i-Apple isivele ikwenzile lokho i-FBI manje ekucelayo emacaleni angaba ngu-70.
Akazange.