Ondrej Holzman Ngesikhathi se-WWDC, egcwele isofthiwe entsha ne-hardware, bekulula kakhulu ukuphuthelwa ezinye zezindaba ze-Apple. Noma okungenani ukungabanaka ngokwanele. Futhi lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngeplatifomu ye-ARKit, lapho i-Apple iletha iqiniso elingathandeki ezandleni zezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Imiphumela ibaluleke kakhulu…
Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (AR) sekukhulunywe ngakho kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa ngokuvamile bekungafinyeleleki kumakhasimende amaningi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngomqondo wokusetshenziswa kwangempela, i-AR engakakwazi ukuyiletha ngaphandle kweminye imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa.
Kodwa-ke, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kunenzuzo eyodwa enkulu ngaphezu kweqiniso langempela, elingafinyeleleki nakakhulu, ngoba udinga okungenani i-headset nemishini enamandla. Kuncane kakhulu okudingekayo ku-augmented reality, futhi kulapho i-Apple manje iqala khona ukudlala ne-ARKit yesikhulumi - inamandla okuletha okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ezigidini zabasebenzisi, hhayi nje ngenxa yayo.
Imayelana nani i-ARKit
I-ARKit empeleni iyisixazululo futhi imane nje iyisixazululo sokubekwa kwangempela kwezinto ze-3D emhlabeni wangempela ngesitholi sokubuka se-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho. Iqiniso lokuthi konke kuzokwenzeka nge-iPhone noma i-iPad, ehlala isezandleni zezigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kukho konke lokhu. Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona akuyona into entsha, ukuthi nje akekho osaphumelele ukukwandisa ngobuningi, futhi i-Apple inethuba elihle lokuba ngowokuqala futhi.
Onjiniyela sebevele baqalile ukusebenza ngamathuluzi kanjiniyela we-ARKit futhi bangamagwinya okuqala emhlabeni. I-Apple ikwenza kube lula kakhulu kubo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunywe ku-augmented reality sibonga i-ARKit. Le nkundla isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-Visual Inertial Odometry, elandelela ngabo umhlaba ku-iPhone noma i-iPad, kuyilapho ivumela le mikhiqizo ukuthi ibone ukuthi ihamba kanjani emkhathini.
I-ARKIt ihlaziya ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi igumbi okulo libukeka kanjani, ithola ukuthi izindawo ezivundlile njengamatafula noma izitezi zitholakala kuphi, bese ikwazi ukubeka izinto ezibonakalayo kuzo. I-ARKIt ithwebula yonke into isebenzisa amakhamera, amaphrosesa, nezinzwa ezinyakazayo, ukuze ithwebule i-geometry nokukhanya kuzigcawu ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye, ngokwesibonelo, zingakwazi ukunamathisela into ekhethiwe phansi, ezohlala endaweni enikeziwe, noma ngabe uvula isitholi sokubuka kwenye indawo.
Kungase kungabonakali kukhangayo kakhulu emcabangweni futhi mhlawumbe kungaqondakali kwabanye, kodwa uma ubona yonke into eyenziwayo, uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yonke into isebenza kanjani noma ingasebenza esikhathini esizayo.
I-Pokemon GO iyisiqalo nje
Ukwengeza, asikho isidingo sokuthi siye kude kakhulu nezwe lama-apula kulokho okungenziwa ukunwetshwa ngendlela efanele. Kwakungu-2016 lapho umhlaba ubanjiswe yi-Pokémon GO phenomenon futhi izigidi zabantu zagijima zilandela ama-pokemon abonakalayo, avela kusikrini se-iPhone emapaki, ezihlahleni, emigwaqweni noma ngokuthula ekhaya kusofa.
Endabeni ye-Pokémon GO, bekuwukusetshenziswa kwe-AR ngenjongo yokwenza okungcono futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuyingqayizivele futhi, kwabaningi, isipiliyoni sokudlala esingaziwa kuze kube manje. Kodwa-ke, amandla okuba ngokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona makhulu kakhulu, nakuba singalindela, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, ukuthi i-AR izosetshenziswa kakhulu emidlalweni. Futhi sibonga iqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ibambisana nezinjini ze-Unity kanye ne-Unreal game ngaphakathi kwe-ARKit.
Okwamanje, abathuthukisi badlala ngokuyinhloko ngeqiniso elingathandeki kuma-iPhones nama-iPad, kodwa izibonelo zokuqala seziqala ukuvela ezenza ucabange ukuthi lokhu kungaba kukhulu ngempela. Isibonelo esihle unjiniyela u-Adam Debreczeni, umsunguli wemakethe yamabhayisikili Vélo, owanquma ukumodela umzila wakhe, ayewushayele ngaphambilini, e-AR.
Ukugibela ibhayisikili lami e-AR. (Ubumbano + ARKit + Ibhokisi lemephu + iStrava) pic.twitter.com/g2uVwVlM3h
- Adam Debreczeni (@heyadam) June 7, 2017
U-Debreczeni "wathatha" i-ARKit, injini ye-Unity, izinto zemephu ezivela ku-Mapbox kanye nedatha evela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Strava lokuqopha umzila, wabhala imigqa embalwa yekhodi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ukwazile ukuveza umzila wakhe wonke kumephu ye-3D. ekhaya phezu kwetafula lekhofi. U-Debreczeni wabe esevuma ukuthi uhlabeke umxhwele ngempela nge-ARKit, ikakhulukazi indlela imephu emodeliwe yakwazi ngayo ukubamba isikhundla sayo ngisho nalapho eyizungeza nge-iPhone yakhe.
“Iqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ingakwenza kahle lokhu ku-beta ngekhamera eyodwa noma amabili liyamangalisa ngempela. Kuyinkomba enhle yokuthi iqembu labo le-AR liqine kangakanani manje.” kusho I-Debrecen ye Izindaba zeMercury. Ngenkathi enamanye amapulatifomu e-AR, umthuthukisi uzodinga amakhamera amaningi nezinzwa zokujula, lapha u-Debreczeni bekufanele athathe i-iPhone kuphela.
Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kuwo wonke umuntu
Ukwenza okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kutholakale kuwo wonke umuntu kwakungenye yezinjongo ezinkulu ze-Apple ngenkathi ilungiselela i-ARKit nakho konke okuhlobene nayo. Bekucatshangelwa ukuthi inkampani yaseCalifornian izongena kuphela kumdlalo we-AR nge-iPhone entsha, engaba, ngokwesibonelo, ikhamera ye-360-degree futhi ngenxa yalokho okokusebenza okuyingqayizivele kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu. Kepha u-Apple wakwenza ngenye indlela.
I-CEO ye-Apple u-Tim Cook usanda kugcizelela izikhathi eziningana ukuthi i-AR imhlaba umxhwele ngaphezu kwe-VR nokuthi ubona amandla amakhulu ekungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Kungakho i-ARKit ivuleke ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi lapho i-iOS 11 iphuma kulokhu kuwa, izosebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi anama-chips e-A9 futhi kamuva, lokho kusho ukuthi i-iPhone SE, i-6S ne-7, i-iPad Pro kanye ne-iPad yalo nyaka engu-9,7-intshi. Lena inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo futhi ngaleyo ndlela abasebenzisi abazokwazi ukunambitha ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kalula kakhulu.
"Ingxoxo noTim Cook ingishiye nomuzwa wokuthi i-Apple inombono omuhle kakhulu ogcinelwe i-AR," ebhalele. ISIKHATHI umhlaziyi uBen Bajarin, obona ukuvula isiteji kwinani elikhulu lemikhiqizo njengesihluthulelo.
Inhloko yezobunjiniyela besoftware yakwa-Apple, uCraig Federighi, akazange enze ihaba ku-WWDC lapho ethi i-ARKIt izoba inkundla enkulu ye-AR emhlabeni. I-Apple ine hit engakaze ibonwe nhlobo mayelana nalokhu, okuvele iyibeke phambili emjahweni engase iwunqobe ngaphambi kokuthi yehle ngisho naphansi. Okungenani okwamanje.
Akukhona ukuthi umncintiswano awunantshisekelo ku-augmented reality, ngokuphambene nalokho, kodwa ukuletha kumsebenzisi wokugcina kudivayisi abayisebenzisa nsuku zonke, elingana esandleni sabo, futhi eqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokulula, okungakaze kwenzeke. okwamanje. I-Google izama okufanayo ngephrojekthi ye-Tango, kodwa isebenza kuphela kumafoni we-Android akhethiwe okufanele abe nokusekelwa kwehadiwe yayo. Futhi labo bambalwa ngokudabukisayo ngokumelene nesisekelo sama-apula.
I-Virtual Sofa evela ku-IKEA egumbini lokuhlala
Ekugcineni, i-ARKit ayigcini nje nge-augmented reality, kodwa futhi imayelana ne-Apple elungiselela inkundla yayo ukuze ikwenze kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuyithuthukisa futhi - njengaso sonke i-ecosystem yayo. Ubufakazi yizinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala ezithembisayo ebesizibukele emasontweni ambalwa nje ngamathuluzi onjiniyela okuqala ku-iOS 11.
I-Apple ivamise ukuba nenzuzo kumathuluzi onjiniyela, kanye nasezilalelini eziningi umthuthukisi angakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lwakhe olusha lapho eluthumela ku-App Store. Okufanayo manje kuzosebenza naku-ARKit kanye neqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke nje igxunyelwe abathuthukisi abazimele, kodwa singalindela nezinkampani ezinkulu nezinkampani. Labo abaku-AR bazobona amandla okuqinisa ibhizinisi labo maduze noma kamuva.
Isibonelo ngaphezu kwakho konke inkampani yefenisha yaseSweden i-IKEA, esevele igxume ngokusemthethweni ku-ARKIt bandwagon futhi ilungiselela isicelo sayo seqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ngale ndlela, amakhasimende azokwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi usofa othile uzobukeka kanjani egumbini labo lokuphumula, ngokwesibonelo, nge-iPhone noma i-iPad yabo.
"Lokhu kuzoba isicelo sokuqala se-AR sokwenza izinqumo ezinokwethenjelwa zokuthenga," kusho umphathi we-IKEA wokuguqulwa kwedijithali uMichael Valdsgaard, obikezela ukuthi iqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona lizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwethuleni imikhiqizo emisha esikhathini esizayo. "Uma sethula umkhiqizo omusha, kuzoba owokuqala ukuvela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AR."
I-IKEA ngokuqinisekile ngeke ibe yodwa ekuhlanganyeleni emisebenzini efanayo. Ukuthenga, ikakhulukazi ifenisha, ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kwenza umqondo omkhulu. Ukwakha ifenisha ebonakalayo egumbini lakho emizuzwini embalwa ku-iPad yakho ukuze yonke into ikufanele, bese uvele ushayele ukuze uyithole noma uyi-ode ku-inthanethi, lokho kuwukuthenga kwekusasa. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthenga okuzosebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni.
Njengoba kungebona abakhiqizi befenisha kuphela asebevele banemitapo yolwazi emikhulu egcwele amamodeli e-3D emikhiqizo yabo, i-ARKit manje izobalethela amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uwalethe kalula ekhaya lakho noma noma kuphi lapho udinga ukuwakha/uwacabange.
Sikala ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Kodwa buyela konjiniyela abancane, ngoba manje yibona asebebonisa lokho i-ARKit engayenza ngempela ngendalo yabo yokuqala. Okunye okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulinganisa, ezimbalwa zazo ezidaliwe futhi okuthi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthuthukiswa, zikwazi ukukala izinto zangempela ngokunembile. Ngaphezu konjiniyela oyedwa, umhlaziyi, intatheli noma umthandi wezobuchwepheshe usevele wamemeza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-Twitter ukuthi uthunjwe kanjani e-ARKit.
Ku-App Store, singakwazi kakade ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezithembisa ukuthi ungazisebenzisa ukukala ukuthi zilinganisa kangakanani usebenzisa ikhamera ye-iPhone, kodwa imiphumela ngokuvamile ingaphezu kokuphikisana. Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kubonisa ukuthi ngeke sisayidinga ngempela imitha. Futhi okwamanje, lezi yiziphakamiso ezilula kuphela, ezizothuthukiswa ngezinketho zokulinganisa ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye neminye imisebenzi.
[su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/z7DYC_zbZCM” wide=”640″]
Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kwe-ARKIt ekwenzayo njengamanje, hlala ubukele ibhulogi Yenziwe Nge-ARKit, noma isiteshi sakhe se-Twitter @madewithARKit, lapho konke ukuqaliswa okuthakazelisayo kuhlangana khona. Ngokungeziwe kokuthi othile olingisa ukuhlala kwenyanga egumbini lakhe lokuhlala, ungabona futhi ukuthi i-Minecraft edumile ingase ibukeke kanjani ku-AR. Ngakho-ke kubukeka sengathi sinekusasa elithakaselekayo elisihlalele.
Apple Glass?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa elijabulisayo alidingi ukuthi lithinte kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR kanye nolwazi olusha lwabasebenzisi, kodwa futhi ne-Apple yonke. I-ARKit iyisakhiwo esiyisisekelo lapho i-Apple ingakha khona enye ingxenye ye-ecosystem yayo futhi okungenzeka futhi yakhe umkhiqizo omusha ngaphakathi kwayo.
Sekucatshangelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa muva nje ukuthi i-Apple idlala ngezibuko ezindaweni zayo zokucwaninga njengomkhiqizo olandelayo okungenzeka. Ngezibuko ezifana ne-Google Glass, lapho (kanye ngokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona) i-Google yayifuna ukumangaza umhlaba ngo-2013, kodwa ayizange iphumelele nhlobo. Ngamafuphi, akekho owayelungele umkhiqizo onjalo ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Apple manje ibeka isisekelo esihle kakhulu nge-ARKit, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi sebevele bebikezela ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo sokungena kwakhe okukhulu emhlabeni (mhlawumbe hhayi kuphela) okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Inkampani yaseCalifornia ngeke ibe ngeyokuqala ukuqhamuka nalezi zibuko futhi, kodwa kungenzeka kube yiyona ekwazile ukuzisabisa. Umbuzo uthi ingabe lona wonke umculo wesikhathi esizayo esikude, noma sizobe sihambahamba nezibuko zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona esikhundleni se-iPhone eminyakeni embalwa. Noma cha.
