Tomas Chlebek Inguqulo elandelayo yesistimu yokusebenza yama-Macs kukhulunywa ngayo njenge-OS X enegama elithi 10.12. Nokho, muva nje, kube nokuqagela ukuthi ingase ibe nezimpawu ezintsha.
Namuhla, abantu abaningi ababoni nokuthi i-OS X kufanele ibhekisele enguqulweni yeshumi (X njengeshumi lamaRoma) yohlelo lokusebenza lwama-Mac. Inguqulo yayo yokuqala yakhululwa ngo-1984 kukhompyutha ye-Macintosh futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "System". Kuphela ngokukhishwa kwenguqulo 7.6 lapho kwadalwa khona igama elithi "Mac OS". Leli gama lethulwa ngemuva kokuthi i-Apple iqale ukunikeza ilayisense uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kubakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha bezinkampani zangaphandle, ukuze bahlukanise ngokusobala uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kwabanye.
Ngo-2001, i-Mac OS 9 yalandelwa yi-Mac OS X. Ngayo, i-Apple yazama ukwenza isistimu yayo yokusebenza yekhompyutha ibe yesimanjemanje. Ihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Mac OS nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-NEXTSTEP, olwaluyingxenye yokuthengwa kweMisebenzi kwe-NeXT ngo-1996.
Nge-NEXSTSTEP, i-Mac OS ithole isisekelo se-Unix, esiboniswa ukushintshwa kwezinombolo zesi-Arabhu kuya kuzinombolo zesi-Roman. Ngaphezu koshintsho olubalulekile kumongo wesistimu, i-OS X iphinde yethula isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthuke kakhulu esibizwa nge-Aqua, esithathe indawo yePlatinum yangaphambili.
Kusukela lapho, i-Apple yethule izinguqulo zedesimali kuphela ze-Mac OS X. Izinguquko eziphawulekayo zokuqamba zenzeke ngo-2012, lapho i-Mac OS X iba i-OS X nje, futhi ngo-2013, lapho amakati amakhulu enguqulo yamagama eshintsha izindawo zesifunda sase-US. yaseCalifornia. Nokho, lezi zinguquko ngokusobala azihambisananga nanoma yiluphi ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni ngokwalo.
Izinguquko ezinkulu zibikwe phakathi kwe-"System 1" ne-"Mac OS 9" njengokushintshela kwamanye amasistimu wefayela noma ukungezwa kwemisebenzi eminingi, futhi phakathi kwe-"Mac OS 9" ne-"Mac OS X" kunomehluko obalulekile kuso kanye isisekelo. Lokhu kugqugquzelwe ukuthi izinguqulo zangaphambilini zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple zazinganele ngokwezobuchwepheshe maqondana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.
Kungaba ubuwula ukucabanga ukuthi ushintsho oluyisisekelo olunjalo emnyombweni wokusebenza kohlelo ngeke luphinde lwenzeke emlandweni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompiyutha ye-Apple, kodwa mhlawumbe kunengqondo ukungakulindele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. I-OS X iphinde yasinda ekushintsheni ukusuka kuma-PowerPC processors kuya ku-Intel ngo-2005, ukuphela kokusebenzisana kwesistimu nama-PowerPC processors ngo-2009, kanye nokuphela kokusekelwa kwe-32-bit kwezakhiwo ngo-2011.
Ngakho-ke ngokombono wokugqugquzelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi inguqulo "yeshumi nanye" yohlelo lwama-Macs iyeza noma nini maduze. Futhi, indawo yomsebenzisi ishintshe izikhathi eziningi, izikhathi eziningana kakhulu, kusukela kunguqulo yokuqala ye-OS X, kodwa ayizange ikhuthaze ukushintshela ekulebeni okusha.
Njengamanje, kubonakala sengathi uma isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha ye-Apple iyeka ukubizwa nge-OS X, ngeke kube ngenxa yoshintsho kubuchwepheshe bayo noma ukubukeka kwayo.
Isibonelo, uguquko olushiwo ekuqanjweni kwezinguqulo zalo, lapho ama-feline amakhulu ashintshwa abe izindawo e-California, akhuluma ngokumelene noshintsho oluseduze olusuka ku-OS X luye kwenye into. UCraig Federighi, inhloko yesoftware yakwa-Apple, wethula i-OS X Mavericks washo, ukuthi isistimu yokuqamba inguqulo ye-OS X entsha kufanele ihlale okungenani eminye iminyaka eyishumi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube nemibiko okungenani emibili muva nje engakhombisa ukuthi i-OS X izoshintsha ibe yi-macOS.
I-Blogger uJohn Gruber nge ingxoxo ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-Apple Watch, ubuze uPhil Schiller, inhloko yezokuthengisa yakwa-Apple, mayelana negama lesistimu yokusebenza yewashi, i-watchOS. Wayengaluthandi uhlamvu oluncane olusekuqaleni kwegama. Schiller kuye waphendula, ukuthi ngokusho kwakhe kusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthi uGruber kufanele alinde amanye amagama azofika esikhathini esizayo futhi abe umthombo wemizwa eminingi ku-Apple.
Ngokuzayo, ngokukaSchiller, izinqumo ezifanayo zizobonakala ziyiqiniso ngempela. I-watchOS yaqanjwa ngokhiye ofanayo ne-iOS, futhi ngemva kwesigamu sonyaka i-Apple yethula enye isistimu yokusebenza, kulokhu isizukulwane sesine se-Apple TV, esiqanjwe nge-tvOS.
Umbiko wesibili uvele ekupheleni kuka-March kulo nyaka, lapho umthuthukisi u-Guilherme Rambo ethola igama elithi "macOS" egameni lefayela elilodwa lesistimu, elalinegama elihlukile ezinguqulweni zangaphambili zohlelo. Umbiko wangempela uthe ushintsho lwenzekile phakathi kwezinguqulo 10.11.3 kanye no-10.11.4, kodwa kuvele ukuthi ifayela elifanayo, elinegama elifanayo likhona kumakhompyutha asebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-OS X, enosuku lokudalwa luka-Agasti 2015.
Okunye okuphikisana nokufaneleka kwalo mbiko ekuqanjweni kabusha kwesistimu yokusebenza kwekhompyutha ye-Apple kwaba ukuhunyushwa kwegama, ngokusho ukuthi i-"macOS" evame ukusetshenziswa ngabathuthukisi ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula phakathi kwamapulatifomu e-Apple aqanjwe ngokhiye ofanayo. .
Ukuthi bukhona ubufakazi balokhu noma cha, uma igama elithi "OS X" belizofa, bekungenzeka likwenze lokho livuna igama elithi "macOS" uma kunikezwe ezinye izinhlelo. Kodwa-ke, kuseyiqiniso ukuthi okuwukuphela kwesisusa esisemthethweni manje sibonakala siwusizo olula, noma ukuhambisana okukhulu ekuqanjweni kwezinhlelo ze-Apple.
I-Blogger nomklami u-Andrew Ambrosino ngokuyisisekelo uyawuqinisekisa lo mbono esihlokweni sakhe esithi "macOS: Sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo". Esethulweni, ubhala ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokuvela kwe-OS X sekuyisikhathi soguquko ngendlela ye-macOS, kodwa wabe esethula umqondo onemibono eminingana eyisisekelo, kodwa ngokwenza abonakale njengezinguquko ezincane, zezimonyo. kufomu lamanje le-OS X El Capitan.
Imibono emithathu eyisisekelo yomqondo wakhe yilezi: ukuhlangana kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple, uhlelo olusha lokuhlela nokusebenza ngamafayela kanye nokugcizelela isici senhlalo yesistimu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple kufanele kusho ukusondeza i-macOS kwabanye, esevele yabelana ngekhodi yomthombo eyisisekelo, phezu kwayo kukhona izinto ezijwayelekile zeplathifomu enikeziwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esilungiselelwe uhlobo oluyinhloko lokusebenzelana nesistimu enikeziwe. Ku-Ambrosino, lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa okungaguquki okwengeziwe kwesu elithi "Buyela ku-Mac" elivele okokuqala ku-OS X enguqulweni ye-Lion. I-macOS izothola zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza i-Apple ezenzelwe i-iOS, njenge-News and Health.
Umqondo ka-Ambrosin wesistimu esebenzisana kakhulu yokusebenza ngamafayela, egxile ezidingweni zesikhashana zomsebenzisi eziqondile, uthathwa enkampanini yase-Uthere. Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlelwa kwesigaba samafayela kumafolda kumaleveli amaningi. Kunalokho, igcina wonke amafayela "kufolda" eyodwa bese izulazula kuwo isebenzisa izihlungi. Okuyisisekelo izithombe namavidiyo, umculo namadokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwabo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Loops" kungadalwa, okungamathegi ngokuyisisekelo - amaqembu wamafayela adalwe ngokuya ngemininingwane ethile, enqunywe ngumsebenzisi.
Inzuzo yalolu hlelo kufanele ibe yinhlangano eguqulelwe kangcono endleleni esisebenza ngayo ngamafayela, lapho ifayela elilodwa lingaba ngamaqembu amaningana, isibonelo, kodwa empeleni kanye kuphela kusitoreji. Nokho, i-Finder yamanje ingenza okufanayo, ngokuqondile ngamathegi. Okuwukuphela kwento umqondo oPhezulu ongashintsha kungaba ikhono lokugcina amafayela ngokulandelana ngaphandle kokwengeza amanye.
Umbono wesithathu u-Ambrosino awuchaza esihlokweni sakhe cishe uthakazelisa kakhulu. Idinga ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kokusebenzelana komphakathi, okungakhuthazi kakhulu uhlobo lwamanje lwe-OS X. Empeleni, lokhu kuzoboniswa ikakhulukazi ithebhu "Umsebenzi" kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, lapho umsebenzi wabangane bomsebenzisi onikeziwe ohlotshaniswa nohlelo lokusebenza olunikeziwe uzoboniswa, kanye nendlela entsha yohlelo lokusebenza "Oxhumana nabo", elizobonisa konke. umsebenzi ohlotshaniswa nekhompyutha yomsebenzisi onikeziwe yomuntu ngamunye (izingxoxo ze-imeyili, amafayela abelwe, ama-albhamu ezithombe, njll.). Kodwa-ke, nalokhu bekungeke kube ukuqanjwa okusha okuyisisekelo kunalokho okuvela phakathi kwezinguqulo zeshumi ze-OS X.
I-OS X ibonakala ingene esigabeni esingajwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama layo alihambisani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple, lisebenza ngaphezu kozakwabo beselula nethelevishini, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo lintula ezinye zezakhi zabo. Umuzwa wayo womsebenzisi nawo awuhambisani ngandlela thize uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple ngezindlela ezimbalwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumaka kwamanje kusungulwe kakhulu futhi ukudalwa kwakho kuhlotshaniswa noshintsho oluyisisekelo kangangokuthi empeleni kungakhulunywa ngakho hhayi njengenguqulo yeshumi ye-Mac OS, kodwa njengenye inkathi ye-Mac OS. Cishe inkathi lapho "idesimali" ibangelwa kakhulu yileyo nombolo yesiRoma yeshumi kuneqiniso lokuthi u-"X" egameni ukhomba isisekelo se-Unix.
Umbuzo obalulekile ubukeka sengathi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac luzosondela noma luqhelane ne-iOS nabanye. Yiqiniso, akudingekile ukukhetha kuphela phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili, futhi into engokoqobo kakhulu kungaba ukulindela uhlobo oluthile lwenhlanganisela yazo, okwenzeka ngempela manje. I-iOS iya ngokuya iba namandla, futhi i-OS X ihamba kancane kodwa ithatha izici ze-iOS.
Ekugcineni, kwenza umqondo omkhulu ukuhlosisa imikhiqizo efana ne-iPad Air ne-MacBook kubasebenzisi abanezidingo eziphansi, i-iPad Pro ne-MacBook Air kubasebenzisi abadinga okuphakathi, kanye ne-MacBook Pro, i-iMac ne-Mac Pro ngokufunwa kakhulu ngisho nochwepheshe. . I-iPad Air ne-Pro kanye ne-MacBooks kanye ne-MacBook Airs zingase ziphinde zihlangane ukuze zenze i-spectrum elinganayo yamakhono ukusuka kokuthuthuke ngokumaphakathi kuya kokuthuthuke kakhulu.
Ngisho nokuhumusha okunjalo, nokho, akulandeli isimo samanje se-software ye-Apple ne-hardware enikezwayo, njengoba ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi kudala imikhiqizo enamandla futhi mhlawumbe enamandla ngokungadingekile kumthengi ojwayelekile futhi ngandlela-thile ikhohlwa izidingo zochwepheshe beqiniso. Esethulweni sokugcina somkhiqizo ekupheleni kukaMashi, i-iPad Pro kwakhulunywa ngayo njengethuluzi elimele ikusasa lekhompyutha ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu okusebenza. I-MacBook engu-12-inch nayo kukhulunywa ngayo njengombono wekusasa lekhompyutha, kodwa okwamanje iyikhompuyutha enamandla ka-Apple. Kodwa mhlawumbe lena ingxoxo ethe ukuhluka kunalokho okwakuyisihloko salesi sihloko ekuqaleni.
Uma sibuyela embuzweni wokuthi kuzokwenzekani ekuqanjweni kwe-OS X, siyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu kokubili kuyisihloko esingase sibe yinkinga futhi singase sibe yinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo lokuqanjwa kwegama lusasenkabeni yengxoxo mayelana ne-Apple, futhi singaqagela ngekusasa layo, kodwa akufanele (mhlawumbe) singakhathazeki.
Ngiyabonga ngesihloko esihle?
Ngethemba ngempela ukuthi le nguqulo izoletha ukwanda okuthenjisiwe kwejubane lesistimu, ngoba uma noma yini i-El Capitan ihlulekile, yilokhu.
Ngifisa sengathi bangabuyisela uhlelo ekuzinzeni nasekushesheni kwalo kwasekuqaleni... Kunalokho sinenguqulo entsha nentsha yekhwalithi engeyinhle minyaka yonke.
Isihloko esihle kakhulu futhi ngiyabonga ngaso.
Mhlawumbe iMacBook kukhulunywa ngayo njengekhompyutha yesikhathi esizayo ngoba ihamba kancane… kodwa ubungeke ukwazi emsebenzini. Ngiyazi, kuzwakala kuyindida. Yikhompuyutha yokuqala lapho ngingenandaba nezinombolo zepharamitha yezobuchwepheshe. Ngithathe indawo ye-13 MacBookPro ngayo futhi wow - empeleni ayihamba kancane kunabo. I-Apple ifuna ubuchwepheshe bayo bubukwe nge-prism yokuklama nesitayela, hhayi izinombolo nobuchwepheshe.
*Ihamba kancane empilweni yangempela.
Utheni ngempela? Ngokusho kwakho, isitatimende sesibili siyasiphikisa isitatimende sokuqala. Okunye okuvelayo akusona umbandela wokulinganisa isivinini sekhompyutha...
Isihloko esihle, asikho isidingo sokuphawula ngokuqukethwe, konke kuphenduliwe.
Isihloko esihle! Ngiyabonga
"ukusuka kuzinombolo zesiLatin kuya kuzinombolo zesiRoma kubhekisa kuphi" ??
Cishe ubuqonde ukuguquka ukusuka kuzinombolo zesi-Arabhu ukuya kuzinombolo zesi-Roman.
Hhayi-ke, angizange ngibone ukuthi sinezinhlamvu zesiLatini, kodwa izinombolo zesi-Arabhu :-) Siyabonga ngesikhumbuzi, silungisiwe.
Kwaphinda futhi isihloko lapho othile ecabangile ngaso wagcina engasikopishanga, njengoba kuwumkhuba wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ngomncintiswano. Ngiyabonga.