Filip Brož Lapho ngisebenza esakhiweni esingashiwongo ngegama njengomfundisi okhethekile onabantu abakhubazeke ngokwengqondo nabahlangene, ngabona izindida ezimangalisayo. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, abantu abakhubazekile bathembele emthonjeni wabo kuphela wemali engenayo - impesheni yokukhubazeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinsiza eziyisinxephezelo abazidingayo emisebenzini yansuku zonke zibiza kakhulu futhi idivayisi eyodwa ingabiza imiqhele eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, isibonelo incwadi elula yokuxhumana yepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile akugcini ngokuthengwa kwegajethi eyodwa.
Amadivayisi we-Apple nawo awekho phakathi kweshibhile, kodwa anikeza isisombululo esiphelele kokukodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu oyimpumputhe angakwazi ukuphila nge-iPhone eyodwa noma i-iPad kanye nosizo olulodwa oluyisinxephezelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukufaka isicelo samadivayisi abizayo ngendlela efanayo ngendlela yoxhaso. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuba nenqwaba yemishini yesinxephezelo ehlukene.
[su_pullquote align="right"]"Sikholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kufanele bufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu."[/su_pullquote]
Yilokhu kanye u-Apple abekugqamisa ngesikhathi senkulumo eyisihluthulelo abebekuyo I-MacBook Pro entsha yethulwe. Uqale yonke isethulo ngevidiyo ekhombisa ukuthi imishini yakhe ingasiza kanjani abantu abakhubazekile baphile impilo evamile noma okungenani engcono. Uphinde wethula entsha eliklanywe kabusha ikhasi lokufinyeleleka, egxile kule ngxenye. "Sikholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kufanele bufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu," kubhala u-Apple, ekhombisa izindaba lapho imikhiqizo yabo isiza ngempela ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zalabo abakhubazekile.
Ukugcizelelwa kokwenza imikhiqizo yayo ifinyeleleke kwabakhubazekile kwase kubonakala ngoMeyi walo nyaka, lapho i-Apple iqala ezitolo zayo, okuhlanganisa nesitolo se-inthanethi saseCzech, thengisa izinsiza eziyisinxephezelo kanye nezinsiza zabasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe noma abakhubazekile. Isigaba esisha ihlanganisa imikhiqizo eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ehlukene. Imenyu ihlanganisa, isibonelo, amaswishi okulawula kangcono amadivayisi e-Apple uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseke amakhono emoto, amakhava akhethekile kukhibhodi kubantu abanenkinga yokubona, noma imigqa ye-braille eyenza kube lula kubantu abangaboni ukuthi basebenze ngombhalo.
[su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/XB4cjbYywqg” wide=”640″]
Ukuthi abantu bazisebenzisa kanjani ekusebenzeni, u-Apple ukhombisile kuvidiyo eshiwo ngesikhathi senkulumo eyisihluthulelo yokugcina. Isibonelo, umfundi oyimpumputhe uMario Garcia ungumthwebuli wezithombe osebenzisa i-VoiceOver lapho ethatha izithombe. Umsizi wezwi uzomchazela kabanzi ukuthi yini ekwi-screen sakhe ngesikhathi ethatha izithombe, okuhlanganisa nenani labantu. Indaba yomhleli wevidiyo u-Sada Paulson, onamakhono angasebenzi emisipha nomfutho womzimba, nayo iyathakazelisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ngokuphelele, kodwa usakwazi ukuhlela ividiyo ku-iMac njengochwepheshe. Ukuze enze lokhu, usebenzisa amaswishi aseceleni asesihlalweni sakhe esinamasondo, awasebenzisela ukulawula ideskithophu yekhompyutha yakhe. Kuyacaca kule video ukuthi akanawo nhlobo amahloni. Uhlela ifilimu emfushane njengochwepheshe.
Ngisho naseCzech Republic, nokho, kunabantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela imikhiqizo ye-Apple. “Ukufinyeleleka kuyisici esibalulekile engingeke ngikwazi ukukwenza ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwami. Uma bekufanele ngikwenze kucace kakhudlwana, ngisebenzisa lesi sigaba ukulawula ngokuphelele amadivayisi we-Apple ngaphandle kokulawula okubonakalayo. "I-VoiceOver ibalulekile kimina, ngeke ngikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwayo," kusho umshisekeli we-IT oyimpumputhe, umdayisi wezinsiza zesinxephezelo kanye nomlandeli we-Apple uKarel Giebisch.
Isikhathi soshintsho
Ngokusho kwakhe, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza isimanjemanje nokudiliza imigoqo emidala nokucwasa, engivumelana nakho ngokuphelele. Abantu abaningi abanokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene bazibonele mathupha uhlobo oluthile lwesikhungo lapho abangazange basetshenzwa khona nhlobo. Ngazivakashela mathupha izikhungo ezinjalo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngangizizwa sengathi ngisejele. Ngenhlanhla, inkambiso yeminyaka yamuva i-deinstitutionalization, okungukuthi ukuqedwa kwezikhungo ezinkulu futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhambisa abantu ezindlini zomphakathi nasezindlini ezincane zemindeni, ngokulandela isibonelo samazwe angaphandle.
"Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe buvele busezingeni kangangokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka zingaqedwa kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buvula amathuba amasha, buvumela abantu abakhubazekile ukuba baphile impilo engcono kakhulu futhi banganciki kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile,” kuphawula uGiebisch, osebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad, iMacBook, i-Apple Watch ne-iMac.
“Ezimweni eziningi, ngidlula nge-iPhone, lapho ngenza khona imisebenzi eminingi ngisho nasendleleni. Anginayo ngempela le divayisi ukuze ngishayele izingcingo nje, kodwa ungathi ngiyisebenzisa cishe njenge-PC. Enye idivayisi eyinhloko yi-iMac. Angazi ukuthi kungani, kodwa ngikuthola kukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenza. Nginayo edeskini lami ekhaya futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuneMacBook,” kuqhuba uGiebisch.
U-Karel futhi usebenzisa ikhibhodi yehadiwe ezimweni ezithile ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ku-iOS. “Ama-headphone nawo abalulekile kimina, ukuze ngingaphazamisi indawo ezungezile ngeVoiceOver, noma i-handsfree uma ngihamba,” echaza, wengeza ngokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubuye ayixhume i-braille line, ngenxa yalokho abheka ulwazi oluveziwe esibukweni, nge-Braille, okungukuthi ngokuthinta.
“Ngiyazi ukuthi ngeVoiceOver ungakwazi ukuthatha izithombe ngempumelelo futhi uhlele namavidiyo, kodwa bengingakazibheki lezi zindaba. Okuwukuphela kwento engiyisebenzisayo kule ndawo kuze kube manje amanye amagama-ncazo ezithombe ezidalwe yi-VoiceOver, isibonelo ku-Facebook. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngingakwazi ukulinganisa cishe okusesithombeni,” u-Giebisch uchaza lokho akwazi ukukwenza njengomuntu ongaboni ngeVoiceOver.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo ka-Karl iwashi, alisebenzisela kakhulu ukufunda izaziso noma ukuphendula imilayezo nama-imeyili ahlukahlukene. "I-Apple Watch iphinde isekele i-VoiceOver ngakho-ke ifinyeleleka ngokuphelele kubantu abangaboni kahle," kusho uGiebisch.
Umhambi onothando
Ngisho noPavel Dostál, osebenza njengomphathi wezinhlelo ezizimele, ngeke akwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufinyeleleka kanye nemisebenzi yayo. “Ngithanda ukuhamba kakhulu. Ngo-Okthoba ngavakashela amadolobha aseYurophu ayishumi nambili. Ngibona ngeso elilodwa kuphela, futhi kubi. Nginenkinga yokuzalwa ku-retina, indawo encane yokubona kanye ne-nystagmus," kuchaza uDostál.
“Ngaphandle kweVoiceOver, bengingeke ngikwazi ukufunda imeyili noma imenyu noma inombolo yebhasi. Ngeke ngikwazi ngisho nokufika esiteshini sesitimela kwelinye idolobha, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngeke ngikwazi ukusebenza, ingasaphathwa eyokuthola imfundo, ngaphandle kokufinyelela, "kusho uPavel, osebenzisa iMacBook Pro. umsebenzi kanye ne-iPhone 7 Plus ngenxa yekhamera yekhwalithi ephezulu emvumela ukuthi afunde umbhalo ophrintiwe, amaphaneli olwazi nokunye okufanayo.
“Ngaphezu kwalokho, nginesizukulwane sesibili i-Apple Watch, engikhuthaza ukuthi ngenze imidlalo eminingi futhi ingixwayise ngayo yonke imicimbi ebalulekile,” kusho uDostál. Uphinde aphawule ukuthi kwi-Mac isicelo sakhe esiyinhloko yi-iTerm, ayisebenzisa kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. “Ingifaneleka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zehluzo. Uma ngihamba, angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Amamephu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ehlala ingiyisa lapho ngidinga ukuya khona. Futhi ngivame ukuguqula imibala kumadivayisi," kuphetha u-Dostál.
Izindaba zikaKarel noPavel ziwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi okwenziwa yi-Apple emkhakheni wokufinyeleleka kanye nabantu abakhubazekile kunengqondo. Ngakho-ke abantu abanokukhubazeka bangasebenza futhi basebenze emhlabeni ngendlela evamile ngokuphelele, okuyinto enhle kakhulu. Futhi izikhathi eziningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakhama okuningi kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ye-Apple kunalokho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akwazi ukukwenza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano, i-Apple inokuhola okukhulu ekufinyeleleni.
isihloko esihle
Ngithanda i-Apple futhi usizo lwabo kwabakhubazekile nendlela ababhekana ngayo nempilo yinhle. Ngibamba iminwe yami ukuze bayithole. Ayikho enye inkampani eyenza lokhu. Ngifisa nje ukuthi bebengeke bawashaye indiva amakhompyutha.
Ngithumele iminwe yami kuwo wonke umuntu ohilelekile.
akekho owaziyo ukuthi bayoke bayidinge yini.
Isihloko esihle, Filip.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wami, ngifunde izinto ezimbalwa nge-Voice Over, futhi kufanele ngivume ukuthi kuyamangalisa ongakwenza ngayo. Futhi yeka indlela elula! Kuhle ukuthi ukhona umsizi onjalo.