UJiří Filip Isitatimende sephephandaba: Igesi yemvelo okwamanje iyisihloko esishisayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo samanje e-Ukraine nobusika obusondelayo. Yize lesi sihloko singesamanje kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umbono wakho kulo lonke udaba.
Igesi yemvelo (NATGAS) ibhekwa njengophethiloli wezinsalela ezinekhabhoni ephansi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke inomthelela omncane emvelweni, njengoba ukukhishwa kwesisi esiphuma ekushiseni kwayo kuphansi ngokuphindwe kabili kunamalahle. Ngokungafani nezimboni zamalahle noma zenuzi, izimboni zegesi zingavulwa futhi zivalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, okuhlinzeka ukuguquguquka okukhulu mayelana nengxube yamandla ezwe. Kungakho izimboni zamandla kagesi ziye zaduma kakhulu e-Europe nase-United States, kuyilapho izizinda zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle ziqedwa kancane kancane. Igesi ingenye yezimpahla zokushisisa ezaziwa kakhulu ezindlini ezimaphakathi.
Ngakho, ukuncika ngokuphelele kugesi yemvelo kwakubhekwa njengento enhle ngokuqhathaniswa kuze kube muva nje. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kweYurophu ivela eRussia, amanani entengo "adutshulwe" ngokushesha ngemva kokugqashuka kwengxabano, ngoba ukusekelwa kwe-Ukraine kule ngxabano kungagcina "kuvala umpompi", okuyinto eyenzeka ekugcineni.
Nokho, umsuka wendaba ujula kakhulu. Isinqumo seJalimane sokwakha ipayipi legesi le-Nord Stream siholele ekwehleni okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwegesi kuyo yonke i-European Union. Ukukhiqizwa kwehliswe cishe ngohhafu uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga aphezulu abonakala ngaphambi nje kwenhlekelele yezimali ka-2008-2009.
Isigaba esilandelayo sendaba kwakuwubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokwehliswa kokungeniswa kwegesi kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yomsebenzi ophansi wezomnotho eYurophu nezimo zasebusika ezinzima kakhulu ezacindezela isitokwe segesi yemvelo ukuba siqophe ukwehla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iRussia yamisa ukuthengiswa kwegesi emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yanciphisa ukugcwaliswa kwezindawo zayo zokugcina amanzi eJalimane, okungenzeka ukuthi kwakuwukulungiselela ukwenza i-Europe ibe mnyama ngesikhathi ihlasela i-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke lapho ukuhlasela kuqala ngempela, yonke into yayilungele ukukhula kwe-rocket emananini egesi yemvelo (NATGAS), kodwa nezinye izinto.
I-Russia iqale yahlonipha izinkontileka zesikhathi eside zokunikezela, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi yagunyaza ukukhokha ngama-ruble. I-Russia ikumise okwesikhashana ukudluliswa kwegesi emazweni ayengavumelani nale migomo (okuhlanganisa iPoland, iNetherlands, iDenmark neBulgaria). Yabe isinciphisa futhi yagcina imise ukudluliselwa kwegesi eJalimane ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, futhi ekuqaleni kwekota yokugcina ka-2022 yaqhubeka nokuthutha kuphela ngamapayipi ase-Ukraine naseTurkey. Isiphetho sakamuva salesi simo ukucekelwa phansi kohlelo lwamapayipi e-Nord Stream. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2022, imigqa emi-3 yohlelo yonakalisiwe, okungenzeka ukuthi ayihlobene ne-force majeure, kodwa isenzo samabomu esihloselwe ukudicilela phansi imakethe yamandla e-EU. Njengomphumela walezi zenzo, imigqa emi-3 yesistimu ye-Nord Stream ingavalwa kuze kube iminyaka embalwa. Ukuncika kakhulu kugesi waseRussia nezinye izinto ezinjengowoyela namalahle kuholele iYurophu enkingeni enkulu yamandla emlandweni, okuhambisana namanani aphezulu kanye nokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Njengoba kuza ubusika, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo samanje segesi yemvelo ngeke sixazululwe noma nini maduze. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalesi simo esingesihle ngokuvamile singaba ithuba labatshalizimali ngabanye nabahwebi. Uma unentshisekelo kulolu daba, i-XTB ilungiselele i-e-book entsha egxile kulesi sihloko.
Encwadini ye-e ISIFINYEZO KAGAS WEMVELO KANYE NOBUKA uzofunda:
- Kungani isihloko segesi yemvelo sivusa isithakazelo esinjalo?
- Isebenza kanjani imakethe yegesi yomhlaba wonke?
- Indlela yokuhlaziya imakethe yegesi nendlela yokuhweba igesi?
