Ondrej Holzman I-WWDC iyasondela, okuyingqungquthela yonjiniyela eyenzelwe ikakhulukazi onjiniyela asebevele balindele ngokuphelelwa isineke ukubona ukuthi i-Apple ibagcinele ini. Izinguquko ezibalulekile zenzeke ku-App Store ngonyaka odlule, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zizoqhubeka nakulo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, izinketho zentengo yohlelo lokusebenza mancane amathuba okuthi zikhule, nakuba abanye onjiniyela nabasebenzisi bengathanda.
Ku-App Store, into ebaluleke kakhulu yaqala ukwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka, ngemuva kokulawula izitolo zesoftware ngasekupheleni kuka-2015 thatha emvakwa uchwepheshe kwezokukhangisa uPhil Schiller. Ngaphambi nje kwe-WWDC ngonyaka odlule wamemezela izinguquko ezinkulu, okukhulu kunakho konke obekungukuthi bonke onjiniyela bangasebenzisa ngokugcwele imodeli yokubhaliselwe esebenze kuphela kokuqukethwe kwemidiya kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
Ngokubhaliselwe, i-Apple ibifuna ukunikeza enye indlela kulabo onjiniyela, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, abakwazanga ukwenza inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa ngokuthenga nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokubhalisa, bakwazi ukuthola imali engenayo yanyanga zonke enamanani ahlukahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathole izimali zokuthuthuka nokusekelwa.
U-Phil Schiller usevele ubike ngonyaka odlule ukuthi ubona ikusasa ekubhaliseni, ukuthi akuzona kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizothengiswa, ngakho u-Apple waqala ukucindezela le nketho ikakhulukazi. Abanye onjiniyela baye bagxumela ku-bandwagon futhi abasebenzisi bayayijwayela nabo. "Ezinye zezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zinokubhaliselwe, ngoba esimweni sazo kunengqondo kithi - ikhasimende likhokha lapho lisebenzisa ngempela isicelo futhi lifuna ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-premium," kuchaza ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kokubhalisa, u-Jakub Kašpar ovela studio. I-STRV.
Isikhathi eside, indinganiso ku-App Store kwakuyimodeli lapho umsebenzisi ekhokha kanye ngohlelo lokusebenza futhi angalusebenzisa kakhulu noma ngaphansi unaphakade mahhala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo kwengezwe ezicini ze-premium, isibonelo, kodwa okubhaliselwe kuyisa yonke imodeli nakakhulu futhi kuphendule kumkhuba wamanje wokuthengisa isofthiwe njengesevisi.
"Okubhaliselwe kuhambisana nesitayela sakamuva, okuyi-SaaS (isoftware njengensizakalo). Esikhundleni senkokhelo ephezulu yesikhathi esisodwa, umsebenzisi unenketho yokukhokha imali encane yanyanga zonke nokuba nokusebenza okugcwele okutholakalayo. I-Microsoft ene-Office, i-Adobe ene-Creative Cloud nezinye eziningi ziyizibonelo ezinhle,” kusho u-Roman Maštalíř ovela esiteshini saseCzech. I-TouchArt.
Kuliqiniso ukuthi kwakuyizinkampani ezinkulu eziqhamuke nefomu lokubhalisela izicelo nezinsizakalo zabo kuqala, kodwa kancane kancane - futhi ngenxa yokuvulwa kwalolu khetho ku-App Store - abathuthukisi abancane nabo baqala ukungena kuleli gagasi. , abanobudlelwano obuvamile nabasebenzisi babo imali nayo iyafaneleka (izibuyekezo ezivamile, ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo, njll.).
Okubhaliselwe akusasebenzi kuphela kuma-software amakhulu futhi abizayo, lapho imali yanyanga zonke ingase yephule umgoqo ongokwengqondo wokuthi awudingi ukukhokha izinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. "Ukubhalisa kungenye yezinketho esincike kuzo endabeni ye-TeeVee 4.0," kuvuma u-Tomáš Perzl wase- I-CrazyApps. Balungiselela isibuyekezo esikhulu seshumi nambili sohlelo lwabo lokusebenza futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu bacabangela ukubhalisa.
Endabeni yokubhaliselwe, bebeyobe bathola izimali zokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sezibuyekezo ezengeziwe ezinkulu, ngeke kusadingeka babhekane nenkinga yokuthi malini nokuthi bazikhokhise nhlobo. I-Studio Cultured Code noma kunjalo u Izinto 3, inguqulo entsha sha yencwadi yomsebenzi edumile (silungiselela ukubukeza), okwafika ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, ukugembula ngokukhethwa kukho: Izinto 3 zinenani lesikhathi esisodwa, njengezinto eminyakeni engu-2 edlule.
Kepha njengoba Izinto 3 zibiza ngaphezu kwama-euro angama-70 ku-iPhone, i-iPad ne-Mac ndawonye, ngingacabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bancamela ukukhokha imali encane yanyanga zonke kunokuba bakhiphe imiqhele ecishe ibe yi-2 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, sekunenkulumompikiswano iminyaka eminingana ukuthi ngabe i-Apple kufanele ivumele inketho yokuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo ku-App Store.
Lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoletha ithuba lokukhokhela isibuyekezo esikhulu - futhi, uma umthuthukisi efisa - futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuzonikeza ithuba lokunikeza isaphulelo kumakhasimende akhona. “Kwesinye isikhathi sigeja imodeli yokuthuthukisa ekhokhelwayo engasivumela ukuthi sibe nenani elihlukile lekhasimende elisha neselivele likhona. Izici eziningi zokuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo zingenziwa ngokuthengwa ngaphakathi nohlelo, kodwa ngeshwa hhayi lokhu," kusho u-Jan Ilavský ovela esiteshini. I-hyperbolic Magnetism, okuyisibonelo ngemuva komdlalo odumile weChameleon Run.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkinga eziningi zingahlotshaniswa nenketho yokuthuthukisa okukhokhelwayo. Isaphulelo kumakhasimende athembekile siyalinga, kodwa uPhil Schiller, ophethe i-App Stores, ucabanga ukuthi ekugcineni ukuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo ngeke kube okwabathuthukisi namakhasimende abaningi kusho kunhlolokhono ye Amagajethi angu-360:
Isizathu sokuthi singakwenzi ukuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo okwamanje kungenxa yokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakucabangayo; futhi lokho kuhle, kuwumsebenzi wethu ukucabanga ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza sizuze amaphuzu amaningi ayimpumelelo ngaphandle kwawo ngoba imodeli yebhizinisi yamanje inengqondo kumakhasimende. Imodeli yokuthuthukisa, engijwayelene kakhulu nayo kusukela ngesikhathi ngisebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi zesofthiwe, iyimodeli lapho isofthiwe yasikwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi isabalulekile kubathuthukisi abaningi, kodwa kwabaningi, ayiseyona ingxenye ikusasa lapho siphokophele khona.
Ngicabanga ukuthi konjiniyela abaningi imodeli yokubhalisa iyindlela engcono kunokuzama ukuqhamuka nohlu lwezici nezintengo ezihlukile zokuthuthukisa. Angisho ukuthi ayinalo inani kwabanye onjiniyela, kodwa empeleni ayinalo kwabaningi, ngakho lokho kuyinselelo. Futhi uma ubheka i-App Store, kuzothatha ubunjiniyela obuningi ukwenza lokho kwenzeke, futhi kuzofika ngezindleko zezinye izici esingaziletha.
Isibonelo, i-App Store inenani elilodwa ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, okuthi uma ulivula, ubone ukuthi linayo yini ithegi nokuthi libiza malini. Azikho izintengo eziningi zezinhlobo eziningi zamakhasimende. Akunakwenzeka ukukuthola, kodwa bekungumsebenzi omningi kakhulu kumbuthano omncane wesofthiwe esithemba ukuthi imodeli yokubhalisa ingcono kwabaningi, okungukuthi, leyo abasebenzisi abajabule ngayo. Sizoqhubeka nokukhuluma nonjiniyela mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziza kuqala kubo, sifuna ukwazi ukuthi banokuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo okuphezulu noma cha, futhi sizogcina umnyango uvulekele lokho, kodwa kunzima kunalokho abantu abakuqaphelayo.
Kusukela emazwini ka-Phil Schiller, kusobala kakhulu ukuthi akufanele silindele izinketho ezifanayo zentengo zezicelo ku-WWDC yalo nyaka. Futhi iqinisekisa amagama nezenzo zonjiniyela abaningi abaqala ukuphakela okubhaliselwe.
“Ukuthuthukisa okukhokhelwayo ngokuqinisekile kungaba inketho ethokozisayo, kodwa kuzoba nezingibe eziningi okufanele zinqotshwe. Kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi kanye nokukhathazeka konjiniyela. Isibonelo, uma unjiniyela ekhiphe isibuyekezo esikhokhelwayo futhi abanye abasebenzisi bamanje banquma ukuhlala enguqulweni yokuqala futhi kwavela iphutha elibi kuyo, elingaxazululwa kuphela ngokubuyekeza. Lena imibuzo kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ezingalethwa amathuba okuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo,” u-Tomáš Perzl ubala ubunzima obungase bube khona futhi uqinisekisa amazwi ka-Schiller ukuthi yonke le nto ikude kakhulu nalokho.
Kuphela ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka izaphulelo kumakhasimende akhona, ukuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo akuwenzi umqondo ngombono obanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umthuthukisi efuna ngempela, anganikeza isicelo esisha eshibhile ngisho namanje.
"Kungenzeka ukuthi uyidlule ngokuphumelelayo ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi amaphakheji," kunezela u-Roman Maštalíř. Lapho abakwaTapbot bekhipha i-Tweetbot 4 njengohlelo lokusebenza olusha lwama-euro angu-10, badale inqwaba ye-Tweetbot 3 + Tweetbot 4 ku-App Store ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho wakhokha ama-euro angu-3 kuphela. "Akusona isixazululo esihle impela, kodwa kuyindlela ekhona yokunikeza umsebenzisi isaphulelo ukuze athuthuke," kwengeza uMaštalíř.
Ngenxa yokuduma okukhulayo kokubhaliselwe, isibonelo, isitudiyo se-STRV singacabanga izinguquko ezincane ze-App Store. “Singathanda ukukwazi ukuthenga okubhaliselwe ngokuqondile ku-App Store, okungenza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe lula kakhulu. Umsebenzisi angathenga uhlelo olunikeziwe kuphela isikhathi esithile, esifana ne-Photoshop, isibonelo," kwengeza u-Jakub Kašpar.
Angiqiniseki ngalokho. Angizisebenzisi izinhlelo ezinjalo, ngifuna ukuba ngumnikazi wohlelo. Ngingase ngikucabange, kodwa izindleko zanyanga zonke zivame ukubekwa phezulu kakhulu.
Bengifuna i-photoshop (ukubhalisa), kodwa kokubhaliselwe okubili ngathola isithombe se-Affinity - ikhathuni enhle kwezinye izinto ezingcono kakhulu kune-Photoshop ngenani elinqunyiwe.
Ngakho-ke abathuthukisi bangazama ukugcina nyanga zonke, kodwa kufanele bacabangele uma bengathandwa... Kodwa futhi, banikeza ithuba kwabanye - bangalambi kangako :)
Impela, ngiyavuma.
Lezo zimali zinobugovu obumangalisayo. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bazama kanjani kahle (ngokwepolitiki ngandlela-thile) ukusinika umbono wokuthi ukubhalisa yikho okuhle kakhulu kithi. Njengokungathi asazi ukuthi yini esilungele :-)
Ubudlelwane yibhomu, umshicileli akakatholakali futhi uzopendwa. Futhi kuzoba nenketho yokwenza i-Adobe papa.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzofana nendlela uQuark aqhamuke ngayo ngezicelo ze-Adobe (PSH, AI, IND) - naye ubengadliwe.
Kwanele ngokuthi onjiniyela abahle bahlanganisa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokukhulula inguqulo 2, 3, 4, njll. Isikhathi ngasinye ngelulwane eligcwele (iningi elibiza kakhulu kunenguqulo yangaphambilini). I-Skylink enjalo eyethulwa yi-Appstore.
Futhi ngikholwa ukuthi ngizokwazi ukuthola izikhalazo zonjiniyela abahle okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla mayelana nokuthi i-Adobe ibiyimbi kangakanani ngokwethula okubhaliselwe.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinguqulo zohlelo lokusebenza 2,3,4.. ingabe Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza size sivumele onjiniyela ukuthi banikeze okuthile "njengokuthuthukisa"? Ngicabanga ukuthi kusahloniphekile ku-sw evamile. Ukuthi umuntu osevele ungumnikazi wenguqulo yangaphambilini angakwazi ukuthenga ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yamanje ngemibandela evumayo. Uma nje ubuncane bushintshile futhi umkhiqizi wohlelo enikeziwe engafuni ukulahlekelwa ikhasimende lesikhathi eside ekucabangeni kobuphukuphuku "Kubiza okufanayo nomncintiswano. Pho ngizozama kanjani lapho unyaka wonke?'
Vele ufunde umbhalo ongenhla.
"Kungakho kube nenkulumompikiswano iminyaka eminingana ukuthi ngabe i-Apple kufanele ivumele inketho yokuthuthukisa ekhokhelwayo ku-App Store.
Lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoletha ithuba lokukhokhela isibuyekezo esikhulu - futhi, uma umthuthukisi efisa - futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuzonikeza ithuba lokunikeza isaphulelo kumakhasimende akhona."
Oh. Iqiniso. Kuphela manje ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ngandlela-thile ngeqa ingxenye yesihloko.. Ngiyaxolisa futhi ngiyabonga. Kunolwazi oluningi olubalulekile.
Ngithola ifomu lokuthuthukisa elisizwa ngephakheji lihle kakhulu. Ungenza futhi izenzo "zokuthengisa" eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngayo - isibonelo, uma ungumnikazi wenguqulo 1 no-2, ukuthuthukela ku-3 kuzobiza kakhulu kunokuba ungumnikazi wenguqulo 2 kuphela. Noma uma ungumnikazi wemikhiqizo yethu emibili, uthola okwesithathu ngesaphulelo, njll... Angikwazi nhlobo ukwenza lokho ngethula ukusebenzisa kuphela usebenzisa ukuthuthukisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba nenketho yokuchofoza ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye ukuthi kuzoba ukuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo ngeke kube kubi futhi ngokuyisisekelo kuzongena esikhundleni sohlobo olulula lwephakheji lapho kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili zokugcina. Kukhasimende, ingase yethulwe ngendlela enobungane esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Futhi ingabe isixazululo esinjalo asinakwenzeka ngendlela yokuthenga kunjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-App Store, bese ulanda uhlelo lokusebenza mahhala usebenzisa ikhuphoni elitholwe ngale ndlela, noma ngandlela thize uqinisekise ukuthi unjiniyela ube esenikeza mina njengesipho?
Angazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani ngeminikelo, cishe akukho mkhawulo lapho, kodwa angicabangi ukuthi kungasebenza ngaleyo ndlela - kungaba nzima kakhulu. Futhi amakhodi ephromo nakanjani anomkhawulo ngenombolo.
Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ngeke babe nobuwula njengeJetBrains...
Lapho umuntu ethenga isikhokhelo futhi lapho eyeka ukukhokha, unenguqulo endala yonyaka odlule, esikhundleni sakamuva...
Yebo, i-Appstore isivele inamathegi amanani e-Czech... Ngisho ukuthi, ngithenga izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kodwa zibukeka zibiza kakhulu kulezo CZK :)
Hhayi-ke, abathuthukisi kufanele bacabange kancane mayelana neqiniso lokuthi okubhaliselwe kuhlanganisa ngandlela thize...
Ama-euro angu-5 lapha... okuthile kwehhovisi lapho, okuthile kwe-adobe, kwe-brain.fm... lezo zikhwama azizona ezansi... njengomthetho, angisathengi izicelo ngokubhaliselwe. Ufuna ukuthuthukiswa, kulungile khokha. Awukhokhi futhi awunalutho.
Angizimisele ukukhokha okubhaliselwe, kodwa ngizimisele ukukhokha inani eliphezulu lesicelo esiwusizo kimi. Kodwa uma besuka enkokhelweni yesikhathi esisodwa baya ekubhaliseni kohlelo lokusebenza engiluthandayo, ngingaqala ukufuna enye indlela. Futhi uma bekungekho okunye, bengizoyeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma kunjalo.