Libor Kubín Sikulethele isonto eledlule isampula yokuqala encwadini ethi The Steve Jobs Journey kaJay Elliot. Isikhethi sama-apula sikulethela isibonelo sesibili esifushanisiwe.
6. INHLANGANO EHLINZE UMKHIQIZO
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zanoma iyiphi inhlangano ukuhlela ukwakheka kwayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zebhizinisi. Eminyakeni yokuqala ye-Apple, inkampani yaphumelela ngempumelelo ye-Apple II. Ukuthengisa kwakukukhulu futhi kwanda ngokuqhubekayo nyanga zonke, uSteve Jobs waba ubuso bezwe bobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nophawu lwemikhiqizo ye-Apple. Ngemuva kwakho konke kwakunguSteve Wozniak, owayethola isikweletu esincane kunalokho ayemfanele njengengcweti yezobuchwepheshe.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, isithombe saqala ukushintsha, kodwa abaphathi be-Apple abazange babone izinkinga ezivelayo, eziphinde zasibekela impumelelo yezezimali yenkampani.
Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu
Kwakuyisikhathi lapho izwe lonke lalihlupheka. Ekuqaleni kuka-1983 kwakungesona isikhathi esihle samabhizinisi amakhulu kunoma iyiphi imboni. URonald Reagan wayengene esikhundleni sikaJimmy Carter eWhite House, futhi iMelika yayisathuthumela ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho okubi—ukwehla kwamandla emali okungavamile lapho ukwehla kwamandla emali okudlangile, ngokuvamile okuhlangene nesidingo esikhulu kakhulu, kwakuhambisana nomsebenzi wezomnotho ocindezelweyo. Yayibizwa ngokuthi "stagflation". Ukuze alawule ukwehla kwamandla emali, uSihlalo we-Federal Reserve u-Paul Volckner uqhubekisele phambili amanani enzalo afinyelela phezulu futhi wacindezela isidingo sabathengi.
Ukucacisa kabanzi, i-IBM yahlala njengethani lezitini kubhokisi lesihlabathi le-PC elincane i-Apple eyake yaba nakho konke. I-IBM yayiwumdondoshiya wodwa phakathi kwama-middget ebhizinisini lekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Isikhundla "sabantu abancane" bekungesezinkampani iGeneral Electric, Honeywell kanye neHewlett-Packard. I-Apple yayingakwazi ngisho nokubizwa ngokuthi i-dwarf. Uma bembeka emgqeni we-IBM, uzoba nephutha elikhulu. Ngakho-ke ingabe i-Apple yayidalelwe ukuthi yehliselwe kumbhalo waphansi ongabalulekile ezincwadini zezomnotho?
Nakuba i-Apple II "yayiyinkomo yemali" yenkampani, uSteve wabona kahle ukuthi isikhalazo sayo sizokwehla. Okubi nakakhulu kwaba ukuhlehliswa kokuqala okukhulu inkampani eyayisanda kubhekana nakho: amakhasimende ayebuyisela u-$7800 ngayinye yama-Apple III amasha ngenxa yekhebula elinephutha elibiza ngaphansi kwamasenti angamashumi amathathu.
Kwabe sekuhlasela i-IBM. Iphromothe i-PC yayo entsha ngesikhangiso esingabazisayo, esithandekayo esinomlingiswa kaCharlie Chaplin. Ngokungena emakethe, i-"Big Blue" (isidlaliso se-IBM) ithinte ukwenziwa semthethweni kwekhompuyutha yomuntu siqu kakhulu kunalokho obekungenziwa noma yimuphi umuntu wokuzilibazisa. Inkampani idale imakethe enkulukazi entsha ngokuphazima kweso. Kepha umbuzo oqondile we-Apple wawuthi: Ingaqhudelana kanjani emhlabeni namandla emakethe adumile e-IBM?
U-Apple wayedinga "isenzo sesibili" esikhulu ukuze asinde, ingasaphathwa eyokuphumelela. USteve wayekholelwa ukuthi uzothola isisombululo esifanele eqenjini elincane lentuthuko aliphethe: inhlangano egxile emkhiqizweni. Kodwa kuyodingeka abhekane nesinye sezithiyo ezingenakunqotshwa emsebenzini wakhe, inselele azenzele yona.
Ucwaningo lobuholi
Isimo sokuphatha kwa-Apple sasiyinkinga. USteve wayengusihlalo webhodi futhi wasithatha ngokungathí sina leso sikhundla. Noma kunjalo, ukugxila kwakhe okuyinhloko kwakukwiMac. UMike Scott ubengakaqinisekisi ukuthi nguyena okhethelwe umengameli, kanti uMike Markkula, umtshali zimali osiza abantulayo nowafake imali yokuqala ukusiza oSteve ababili baqale ibhizinisi, ubesasebenza njenge-CEO. Nokho, wayebheka indlela yokudlulisela umsebenzi wakhe komunye umuntu.
Naphezu kwakho konke ukucindezela uSteve ayenakho, wayeshayela kanye ngenyanga eya esikoleni esiseduze saseStanford futhi ngangihamba naye lapho. Ohambweni oluningi lwezimoto mina noSteve esasihamba nalo, siya eStanford nangale kwayo, wayehlale eyintokozo ukugibela nayo. USteve ungumshayeli okahle kakhulu, ukunaka kakhulu ukugcwala emgwaqeni nokuthi benzani abanye abashayeli, kodwa wabe eseshayela ngendlela efanayo ashayela ngayo iphrojekthi ye-Mac: ngokuphazima kweso, wayefuna konke kwenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu.
Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha kwanyanga zonke eStanford, uSteve wahlangana nabafundi esikoleni sebhizinisi-kungaba ehholo elincane lezinkulumo labafundi abangamashumi amathathu noma amashumi amane, noma kumasemina azungeze itafula lenkomfa. Abafundi ababili bokuqala uSteve bamukele iqembu likaMac ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. KwakunguDebi Coleman noMike Murray.
Komunye wemihlangano yamasonto onke nabaholi beqembu le-Mac, uSteve wenze amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesidingo sokuthola i-CEO entsha. UDebi noMike ngokushesha baqala ukudumisa uMongameli wePepsiCo uJohn Sculley. Wayejwayele ukufundisa ekilasini labo lesikole samabhizinisi. U-Sculley wahola umkhankaso wokumaketha ngeminyaka yawo-1970 owagcina ezuze isabelo semakethe sakwa-PepsiCo ku-Coca-Cola. Emqhudelwaneni obizwa ngePepsi Challenge (uCoke ofake inselelo, vele), amakhasimende abevalwe amehlo ahlole iziphuzo ezibandayo ezimbili base bejutshelwa ukusho ukuthi yisiphi isiphuzo abasithanda kangcono. Yebo babehlale bekhetha uPepsi esikhangisweni.
U-Debi noMike bakhulume kakhulu ngo-Sculley njengengcweti enkulu yokuphatha kanye nokukhangisa. Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu owayekhona wazitshela, "Yilokhu esikudingayo."
Ngikholwa ukuthi uSteve waqala ukukhuluma noJohn ocingweni kusenesikhathi futhi wachitha umhlangano ende ngempelasonto naye ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kwakusebusika - ngikhumbula uSteve engitshela ukuthi babehamba eCentral Park eneqhwa.
Nakuba uJohn engazi lutho ngamakhompiyutha, uSteve wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngolwazi lwakhe lokumaketha, okwathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwamholela enhlokweni yenkampani enkulu yokumaketha efana nePepsiCo. USteve wacabanga ukuthi uJohn Sculley angaba usizo olukhulu ku-Apple. Nokho, kuJohn isicelo sikaSteve sasinamaphutha asobala. I-Apple kwakuyinkampani encane uma iqhathaniswa ne-PepsiCo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abangane bakaJohn kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi babezinze oGwini Olusempumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthole ukuthi ungomunye wabathathu abazongenela isikhundla sikasihlalo webhodi labaqondisi bakwaPepsiCo. Impendulo yakhe yaba ngucha oqinile.
USteve ubelokhu enezimfanelo eziningi eziphawula umholi ophumelelayo: ukwenza izinqumo nokuzimisela. Isitatimende ayesisebenzisa ukucasha uSculley sesiphenduke inganekwane kuleli bhizinisi. "Ingabe ufuna ukuchitha impilo yakho yonke uthengisa amanzi ashukela, noma ufuna ithuba lokushintsha umhlaba?" Sam umiselwe ukuguqula umhlaba.
UJohn wakhumbula kamuva, “Ngavele ngagwinya amathe ngoba ngangazi ukuthi uma ngenqaba ngangiyochitha ukuphila kwami konke ngicabanga ngalokho engangikuphuthelwe.
Imihlangano no-Sculley yaqhubeka ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa ngentwasahlobo ka-1983, i-Apple Computer ekugcineni yaba ne-CEO entsha. Ngokwenza kanjalo, u-Sculley wahweba ngokuphathwa kwebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke lendabuko kanye nelinye lamabhrendi adumile emhlabeni ukuze aphathe inkampani encane uma kuqhathaniswa embonini ayengazi lutho ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isithombe sayo esakhiwe abathandi bekhompyutha ababili abasebenza egaraji ngayizolo futhi manje eyayithatha i-titan yezimboni.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezalandela, uJohn noSteve babezwana kakhulu. Abezindaba zezohwebo baziqambe ngokuthi "I-Dynamic Duo". Babeqhuba imihlangano ndawonye futhi babengahlukaniseki, okungenani ngezinsuku zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babeyinkampani yokubonisana komunye nomunye - uJohn ekhombisa uSteve ukuthi aphathe kanjani inkampani enkulu, futhi uSteve efaka uJohn ezimfihlo zamabhithi namafulethi. Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni, iphrojekthi eyinhloko kaSteve Jobs, i-Mac, yayibambe iqhaza elimangalisayo likaJohn Sculley. Njengoba u-Steve njengomholi we-scout kanye nomqondisi wokuvakasha, ubungeke ulindele ukuthi intshisekelo ka-John iphendukele kwenye indawo.
Ukuze ngisize uJohn ngenguquko enzima esuka eziphuzweni ezithambile iye kwezobuchwepheshe, okungenzeka kwabonakala kuwumhlaba ongaqondakali kuye, ngabeka omunye wabasebenzi bami bakwa-IT, uMike Homer, ehhovisi eliseduze nendawo yokusebenza kaJohny ukuze asebenze njengendoda yakhe yesandla sokudla. futhi umnikeze imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe . Ngemva kukaMike, insizwa okuthiwa uJoe Hutsko yathatha lo msebenzi—okuphawuleka nakakhulu ngoba uJoe wayengenazo iziqu zasekolishi futhi engaqeqeshwanga ngokobuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, wayewufanelekele umsebenzi ngo-100%. Bengicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uJohn no-Apple babe “nobaba” esandleni.
USteve wavumelana nalaba bantu, kodwa wayengajabule kakhulu. Kunalokho, wayewukuphela komthombo kaJohane wolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, kuyacaca ukuthi uSteve wayenezinye izinto engqondweni yakhe kunokuba abe umeluleki kaJohn.
UJohn noSteve babesondelene kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi babeqedela imisho yomunye nomunye. (Eqinisweni, angikaze ngiyizwe, kodwa indaba yaba yingxenye yenganekwane kaJohn noSteve.) Kancane kancane uJohn wamukela umbono kaSteve wokuthi lonke ikusasa lika-Apple lilele kuMacintosh.
USteve noma uJohn babengeke baqagele impi eyayibalindile. Noma ngabe uNostradamus wanamuhla angabikezela impi e-Apple, ngokuqinisekile singacabanga ukuthi izolwelwa ngemikhiqizo: I-Macintosh iphikisana noLisa, noma i-Apple ngokumelene ne-IBM.
Asikaze sicabange ukuthi impi izoba ngendlela emangalisayo ngendlela umphakathi ohleleke ngayo.
Izinxushunxushu zokumaketha
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zikaSteve kwaba i-Lisa, ikhompyutha yobunikazi be-Apple, inkampani eyaphuma ngayo ngenyanga efanayo uSculley eqashwe ngayo. U-Apple wayefuna ukudiliza inqaba yamakhasimende e-IBM noLisa. Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Apple II, i-Apple IIe, nayo yethulwa ngasikhathi sinye.
USteve usathi i-Lisa yakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa kwakukhona isithiyo esikhulu nakakhulu esisilindile emakethe: intengo yesethulo yayingamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. ULisa ubelokhu elwela indawo yakhe eqinile kusukela ekuqaleni ngesikhathi ephuma emasangweni omjaho. Yayingenawo amandla anele, kodwa yayichichima nakakhulu isisindo kanye nenani eliphezulu. Ngokushesha kwaba ukwehluleka futhi kwakungeyona into ebalulekile enkingeni ezayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Apple IIe, enesofthiwe entsha, ihluzo ezingcono nezilawuli ezilula, ibe yimpumelelo ephawulekayo. Akekho obelindele ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenjwayelo okuthe xaxa noma okuncane kuzoshintsha kube yingoma enkulu.
Inhloso ye-Mac, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakungumthengi oqalayo, umuntu ngamunye. Intengo yayo yazungeza cishe amadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, okuyenze yathandeka kakhulu kuneLisa, kodwa yayisabiza kakhulu kunembangi yayo enkulu, i-IMB PC. Futhi kwakukhona ne-Apple II, okwathi, njengoba kwenzeka, yaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana. Manje, i-Apple yayiyindaba yemikhiqizo emibili, i-Apple IIe ne-Mac. UJohn Sculley walethwa ukuze axazulule izinkinga nabo. Kodwa wayengazixazulula kanjani lapho izindlebe zakhe zigcwele izindaba zikaSteve mayelana ne-Mac, inkazimulo nobuhle bayo, nokuthi yini ezoletha kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha nabakwa-Apple?
Ngenxa yalokhu kungqubuzana kwenhlangano, inkampani yahlukana yaba amaqembu amabili, i-Apple II ngokumelene neMac. Kwakunjalo nasezitolo ezithengisa imikhiqizo yakwa-Apple. Umbangi omkhulu we-Mac kwaba i-Apple II. Ekuphakameni kwengxabano, inkampani yayinabasebenzi abangaba ngu-4000, okuthi i-3000 isekele umugqa womkhiqizo we-Apple II futhi i-1000 isekela uLisa ne-Mac.
Naphezu kokungalingani okuthathu kuya kokukodwa, iningi labasebenzi lalikholelwa ukuthi uJohn wayedebesela i-Apple II ngoba wayegxile kakhulu ku-Mac. Kodwa ngaphakathi enkampanini, bekunzima ukubona lokhu "thina ngokumelene nabo" njengenkinga yangempela, njengoba iphinde yafihlwa yinzuzo enkulu yokuthengisa kanye ne-$ 1 billion kuma-akhawunti asebhange akwa-Apple.
Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ekhulayo ibeka inkundla yeziqhumane ezinhle kanye nedrama ephezulu.
Indlela eya emakethe yayingokwesiko ku-Apple II emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi - yayithengiswa ngabasabalalisi. Abasabalalisi badayisele amakhompyutha ezikoleni nakubadayisi. Njengezinye izimpahla ezifana nemishini yokuwasha, iziphuzo ezibandayo, izimoto, yibo abathengisi abathengisa umkhiqizo kumakhasimende ngamanye. Ngakho-ke amakhasimende akwa-Apple ayengebona abasebenzisi bokuphela ngabanye, kodwa izinkampani ezinkulu zokusabalalisa.
Uma sibheka emuva, kuyasicacela ukuthi lesi bekuyisiteshi sokuthengisa esingalungile somkhiqizo wabathengi odinga ubuchwepheshe njenge-Mac.
Njengoba ithimba le-Mac lisebenza ngokukhulu ukushesha ukuqedela izinqubo zokugcina ezidingekayo zokwethulwa okubambezeleke kakhulu, uSteve wathatha imodeli yesampula ohambweni lwabezindaba. Uvakashele amadolobha aseMelika angaba yisishiyagalombili ukuze anikeze abezindaba ithuba lokubuka ikhompuyutha. Kwesinye isitobhi, isethulo asihambanga kahle. Kube nephutha ku-software.
USteve wazama ngakho konke okusemandleni ukukufihla. Zithe ziphuma izintatheli wafonela uBruce Horn obephethe uhlelo, wamchazela inkinga.
"Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulungisa?"
Ngemva kwesikhashana uBruce wamtshela, “Amaviki amabili uSteve wayazi ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini. Kwakuzothatha omunye umuntu inyanga, kodwa wayemazi uSaBruce njengomuntu owayezivalela ewofisini yakhe ahlale khona aze axazulule ngokupheleleyo.
Nokho, uSteve wayazi ukuthi ukubambezeleka okunjalo kuzokhubaza uhlelo lokwethulwa komkhiqizo. Wathi, "Amaviki amabili maningi kakhulu."
UBruce wayechaza ukuthi ukulungiswa kuzohlanganisani.
USteve wayemhlonipha ongaphansi kwakhe futhi wayengangabazi ukuthi wayengenzi ihaba ngomsebenzi owawudingeka. Noma kunjalo, akavumanga, "Ngiyakuzwa okushoyo, kodwa kufanele ukulungise kuqala."
Angikaze ngiqonde lapho ikhono likaSteve lokuhlola ngokunembile ukuthi yini engenzeka nokuthi yini eyayingaveli, noma ukuthi ufike kanjani kukho, ngoba wayentula ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe.
Kwathuleka isikhathi eside uBruce ecabanga kahle. Wabe esephendula, "Kulungile, ngizozama ukukwenza lingakapheli isonto."
USteve watshela uBruce ukuthi wayejabule kangakanani. Ungezwa injabulo yenjabulo ezwini likaSteve. Kukhona izikhathi ezinjalo kakhulu ekhuthazayo.
Cishe isimo esifanayo saziphindaphinda lapho kusondela isikhathi sesidlo sasemini futhi ithimba lonjiniyela bezinhlelo ze-software elisebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokusebenza lihlangabezane nesithiyo esingalindelekile. Njengoba sekusele isonto elilodwa kumnqamulajuqu wekhodi yokwenza amadiski, uBud Tribble, inhloko yethimba le-software, wazise uSteve ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuyenza. I-Mac kuzodingeka ithumele "nesiphazamiso", isofthiwe engazinzile ebhalwe "demo".
Esikhundleni sokuqhuma okulindelekile, uSteve unikeze i-ego massage. Uncome ithimba lezinhlelo njengelinye labadlali abahamba phambili. Wonke umuntu kwa-Apple uthembele kubo. “Ungakwenza,” esho ngezwi elikholisayo lesikhuthazo nesiqinisekiso.
Wabe eseyiphetha inkulumo ngaphambi kokuba abahleli bezinhlelo bathole ithuba lokuphikisa. Basebenza amahora angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amasonto izinyanga, ngokuvamile belala ngaphansi kwamadeski abo esikhundleni sokubuyela ekhaya.
Kodwa wabaphefumulela. Bawuqedile umsebenzi ngomzuzu wokugcina futhi kwase kusele imizuzu nje kuphela kuze kufike umnqamulajuqu.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokungqubuzana
Kodwa izimpawu zokuqala zobuhlobo obupholile phakathi kukaJohn noSteve, izimpawu zokuthi ubungane babo buyaqhekeka, zafika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emkhankasweni wokukhangisa owawuzophawula ukwethulwa kweMacintosh. Yindaba yesikhangiso esidumile se-Macintosh TV yemizuzwana engama-1984 ngesikhathi se-Super Bowl yango-XNUMX Yayiqondiswa u-Ridley Scott, owaduma ngefilimu yakhe Blade Runner waba omunye wabaqondisi ababaluleke kakhulu eHollywood.
Kulabo abangakasijwayeli kahle, isikhangiso se-Macintosh besinehholo eligcwele izisebenzi ezivungamayo ezigqoke imifaniswano yasejele zigqolozele esikrinini esikhulu lapho indoda eyingozi yayibafundisa khona. Bekusikhumbuza isigameko esivela kunoveli yakudala kaGeorge Orwell 1984 mayelana nohulumeni olawula izingqondo zezakhamizi. Kungazelelwe, owesifazane osemusha obukeka engumsubathi ogqoke isikibha nesikhindi esibomvu uyagijima ajikijele ngesando sensimbi esibukweni, siphahlazeke. Kungene ukukhanya ekamelweni, kungene umoya ohlanzekile, bese kuvuka iziboshwa ebuthongweni. I-voiceover iyamemezela, "NgoJanuwari 24, i-Apple Computer izokwethula i-Macintosh. Futhi uzobona ukuthi kungani i-1984 ingeke ibe njalo 1984. "
USteve usithandile lesi sikhangiso kusukela ngesikhathi i-ejensi imkhiqizela sona noJohn. Kodwa uJohane wayekhathazekile. Wezwa ukuthi isikhangiso siyahlanya. Noma kunjalo, uvumile ukuthi "kungase kusebenze."
Ngesikhathi amalungu ebhodi ebuka isikhangiso, wayengazithandi bona. Bayalele i-ejensi ukuthi ibambisane nenkampani ye-TV ukuze idayise isikhathi sesikhangiso se-Super Bowl esathengwa yi-Apple futhi ibabuyisele imali.
Inkampani ye-TV ibonakala yenze umzamo oqotho, kodwa yayingenakho enye indlela ngaphandle kokumemezela ukuthi yehlulekile ukuthola umthengi ngesikhathi sesikhangiso.
USteve Wozniak ukhumbula ngokucacile ukusabela kwakhe. “USteve (Jobs) ungibizile ezongikhombisa lesi sikhangiso. Lapho ngisibheka, ngathi, 'Leso sikhangiso je eyethu.' Ngabuza ukuthi sizoyikhombisa yini eSuper Bowl, uSteve wathi ibhodi ivotele ngokumelene nayo. "
Lapho uWoz ebuza ukuthi kungani, okuwukuphela kwengxenye yempendulo ayengayikhumbula ngoba wayegxile kuyo ukuthi kubiza u-$800 ukuqhuba lesi sikhangiso. Athi uWoz, "ngike ngacabanga ngakho kancane ngase ngithi ngizokhokha uhhafu uma uSteve ekhokha omunye."
Ebheka emuva, uWoz uthi, “Manje sengiyabona ukuthi ngangingenangqondo kangakanani. Kodwa ngangithembeke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.'
Lokho akudingekile nakancane, njengoba iphini likamongameli omkhulu wezokuthengisa nokumaketha wakwa-Apple, uFred Kvamme, esikhundleni sokubona okungenangqondo esikhundleni sesikhangiso seMacintosh esisakazwayo, wenze ucingo olubalulekile ngomzuzu wokugcina olwaluzongena emlandweni wokukhangisa. : "Isakaze."
Izithameli bezithathekile zashaqeka ngalesi sikhangiso. Babengakaze bakubone okunje. Ngalobo busuku, abaqondisi bezindaba eziteshini zethelevishini ezweni lonke banquma ukuthi indawo yokukhangisa yayiyingqayizivele kangangokuthi yayifaneleka ukuba kubikwe iphephandaba, futhi baphinde bayisakaza njengengxenye yezinhlelo zabo zezindaba zasebusuku. Ngakho banikeze i-Apple isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhangisa esibiza izigidi zamaRandi khulula.
USteve wayeselungile futhi ukunamathela emizweni yakhe. Ngosuku lwangemva kokusakaza, ngamshayela esitolo samakhompyutha ePalo Alto ekuseni kakhulu, lapho kwakunomugqa omude wabantu ababelinde ukuvula isitolo. Kwakunjalo nasezitolo zamakhompyutha ezweni lonke. Namuhla, abaningi babheka leyo ndawo ye-TV njengokusakazwa okungcono kakhulu kwezentengiso.
Kodwa ngaphakathi kwe-Apple, ukukhangisa kwenze umonakalo. Kuvele kwabhebhethekisa umona abantu abaseqenjini likaLisa nele-Apple II abawuzwa bebheke ku-Macintosh entsha. Kunezindlela zokuqeda lolu hlobo lomona womkhiqizo kanye nomhawu emphakathini, kodwa kufanele zenziwe kusenesikhathi, hhayi ngomzuzu wokugcina. Uma abaphathi be-Apple beyithole kahle inkinga, bangasebenzela ukwenza wonke umuntu enkampanini aziqhenye nge-Mac futhi afune ukuyibona iphumelela. Akekho owayeqonda ukuthi ukushuba kwesimo kwenzani kubasebenzi.
[umbala wenkinobho=”isib. emnyama, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ewolintshi, eluhlaza, ekhanyayo" link="http://jablickar.cz/jay-elliot-cesta-steva-jobse/#formular" target=""]Unga-oda ibhuku ngentengo enesaphulelo ye-CZK 269 .[/inkinobho]
[umbala wenkinobho=”isib. black, red, blue, orange, green, light" link="http://clkuk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=211219&a=2126478&url=http://itunes.apple.com/cz/book/cesta-steva -jobse/id510339894″ target="“]Ungathenga inguqulo kagesi ku-iBoostore nge-€7,99.[/inkinobho]
ngiyabonga ngezikhombisi, kodwa ngingathanda ukuba nayo ku-ibookstore :)
Singathanda futhi lokho. Kepha i-Apple imosha ngempela. I-biography ye-Jobs yamukelwa phakathi namahora angu-24, sesilinde uhambo lukaSteve Jobs isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Sicabanga futhi, ngeshwa, i-Apple manje isigunyaza izincwadi isikhathi eside ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Baningi abantu asebekhononde. Ngeshwa, ngeke sikuthonye, kuyilapho ukuphinda kweMisebenzi kuvunywe ngosuku olulandelayo.