UFiliphu Novotny Ngenkathi i-Google yethula isistimu yokusebenza entsha ye-Chrome OS eminyakeni emine edlule, yanikeza enye yesimanjemanje, ebiza kancane kune-Windows noma i-OS X. "Ama-Chromebook azoba ngamadivayisi ongakwazi ukuwanika abasebenzi bakho, ungawaqalisa ngemizuzwana emibili futhi izobiza kakhulu," kusho umqondisi ngaleso sikhathi ngu-Eric Schmidt. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, i-Google ngokwayo isiphikile lesi sitatimende ngenkathi ikhipha i-laptop ye-Chromebook Pixel kanokusho nemba eqolo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, waqinisekisa ukungafundiwe kwesikhulumi esisha emehlweni amakhasimende.
Ukungaqondi okufanayo kuye kwaba khona isikhathi eside kubasebenzi bokuhlela be-Jablíčkář, yingakho sinqume ukuhlola amadivaysi amabili kusuka emikhawulweni ehlukene ye-spectrum: i-HP Chromebook 11 eshibhile nephathekayo kanye ne-Google Chromebook Pixel ephezulu.
Umqondo
Uma besifuna ukuqonda imvelo yeplathifomu ye-Chrome OS, singayiqhathanisa ngokomfanekiso nokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwamakhompyutha aphathekayo e-Apple. Impela ngumkhiqizi we-Mac owathi ngo-2008 wanquma ukuhlukana nowakudala futhi wakhulula iMacBook Air eguquguqukayo ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokombono wendabuko wama-laptops, lo mkhiqizo wancishiswa kakhulu - wawungenayo idrayivu ye-DVD, iningi lamachweba ajwayelekile noma indawo yokugcina enkulu ngokwanele, ngakho ukusabela kokuqala ku-MacBook Air kwakunokungabaza ngandlela-thile.
Ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezishiwo, ababuyekezi baveze, isibonelo, ukungenakwenzeka kokumane ushintshe ibhethri ngaphandle komhlangano. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, nokho, kwaba sobala ukuthi i-Apple yayihlonze kahle inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo emkhakheni wamakhompyutha aphathwayo, futhi izinto ezintsha ezisungulwe yiMacBook Air nazo zabonakala kweminye imikhiqizo, njengeMacBook Pro ene-Retina display. Phela, baphinde bazibonakalisa kubakhiqizi be-PC abaqhudelanayo, abasuka ekukhiqizeni ama-netbooks ashibhile nasezingeni eliphansi baya kuma-ultrabook aphambili.
Njengoba nje i-Apple yabona imidiya yokubona njengento engenalutho, imbangi yayo yaseCalifornia u-Google nayo yabona ukuqala okungenakugwemeka kwenkathi yamafu. Wabona amandla enqolobaneni yakhe enkulu yezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi futhi wathatha ukuthutha ku-inthanethi isinyathelo esisodwa esiqhubekayo. Ngokungeziwe kuma-DVD nama-Blu-rays, uphinde wenqaba isitoreji esingokoqobo esihlala unomphela ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha, futhi i-Chromebook iyithuluzi eliningi lokuxhuma emhlabeni we-Google kuneyunithi yekhompuyutha enamandla.
Izinyathelo zokuqala
Yize ama-Chromebook ewuhlobo olukhethekile lwedivayisi ngokuya ngokusebenza kwawo, awahlukaniseki kulo lonke ibanga uma uthi nhla. Iningi lazo lingafakwa phakathi kwe-Windows (noma i-Linux) netbooks ngonembeza ohlanzekile, futhi esimweni sesigaba esiphakeme, phakathi kwama-ultrabooks. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kucishe kufane, kuwuhlobo lwakudala lwekhompuyutha ephathekayo ngaphandle kwezici ezixubile njengesibonisi esikhiphekayo noma esizungezayo.
Abasebenzisi be-OS X nabo bangazizwa besekhaya. Ama-Chromebook awantuli izici ezifana nesibonisi sikazibuthe esibheke phansi, ikhibhodi enokhiye abahlukene kanye nomugqa wokusebenza ngaphezulu kwayo, i-trackpad enkulu yokuthinta okuningi noma indawo yokubonisa ecwebezelayo. Isibonelo, i-Samsung Series 3 ihluke ngokusobala kuMacBook Air ephefumulelwe ngisho nakumklamo, ngakho-ke akukho okukuvimbela ukuthi ubhekisise ama-Chromebook.
Into yokuqala ekumangazayo uma uqala ukuvula isibonisi isivinini ama-Chromebook akwazi ukuqala ngaso isistimu. Iningi labo lingakwenza kungakapheli imizuzwana emihlanu, okuyizimbangi zeWindows ne-OS X ezingakwazi ukufana. Ukuvuka ebuthongweni bese kuba sezingeni lama-Macbooks, ngenxa yesitoreji esisetshenzisiwe se-flash (~SSD).
Kakade isikrini sokungena sibonisa uhlamvu oluthile lwe-Chrome OS. Ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi lapha axhunywe eduze nezinsizakalo ze-Google, futhi ukungena ngemvume kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ikheli le-imeyili le-Gmail. Lokhu kuvumela izilungiselelo zekhompuyutha ngayinye, ukuphepha kwedatha namafayela agciniwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzisi engena okokuqala ku-Chromebook ethile, yonke idatha edingekayo ilandwa ku-inthanethi. Ikhompuyutha ene-Chrome OS ngakho iyidivayisi ephathekayo engenziwa ngokushesha yinoma ubani.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi
I-Chrome OS isihambe ibanga elide kusukela enguqulweni yayo yokuqala futhi ayiselona nje iwindi lesiphequluli. Ngemva kokungena ku-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google, uzozithola usukwideskithophu yakudala esiyaziyo kwamanye amasistimu ekhompyutha. Ngezansi kwesokunxele, sithola imenyu enkulu, futhi ngakwesokudla kwayo, abameleli bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile, kanye nalezo ezisebenzayo njengamanje. Ikhona eliphambene ke lingelezinkomba ezihlukahlukene, njengesikhathi, ivolumu, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, iphrofayili yomsebenzisi wamanje, inombolo yezaziso nokunye.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imenyu eshiwo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile iwuhlu lwezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ezisakazeke kakhulu ze-Google. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu ngendlela yesiphequluli se-Chrome, iklayenti le-imeyili le-Gmail, isitoreji se-Google Drayivu kanye nezinsiza ezintathu zamahhovisi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Google Amadokhumenti. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezihlukene ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwesithonjana ngasinye, akunjalo. Ukuchofoza kuzo kuzovula iwindi elisha lesiphequluli elinekheli lesevisi enikeziwe. Ingummeleli wezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngeke kube lula. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi le-Google Amadokhumenti ziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu, lapho inguqulo ehlukile ye-Chrome OS ingeke ibe nengqondo. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuthuthukiswa, umbhalo, isipredishithi nabahleli bezethulo abavela ku-Google baphezulu emqhudelwaneni, futhi iMicrosoft ne-Apple banokuningi okumele bakubambe mayelana nalokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ezinkonzo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-Google Amadokhumenti noma IDrayivu ahambisana ngokuphelele nesiphequluli ngokwaso, esingenakukwazi ukuba nephutha. Singathola kuyo yonke imisebenzi esingayaziyo kwezinye izinguqulo zayo, futhi mhlawumbe asikho isidingo sokuyisho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google yasebenzisa ukulawula kwayo kusistimu yokusebenza futhi yafaka eminye imisebenzi ewusizo ku-Chrome. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ikhono lokushintsha phakathi windows ngokuhambisa iminwe emithathu ku-trackpad, okufana nendlela oshintsha ngayo amadeskithophu ku-OS X. Kukhona nokuskrola okushelelayo nge-inertia, futhi amandla okusondeza isitayela samaselula kufanele futhi kwengezwe ezibuyekezweni ezizayo.
Lezi zici zenza ukusebenzisa iwebhu kujabulise ngempela futhi akunzima ukuzithola usunamawindi ayishumi nambili avuliwe ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa. Engeza kulokho ukuthakasela kwendawo entsha, engajwayelekile, kanye ne-Chrome OS kungabonakala njengesistimu yokusebenza ekahle.
Nokho, kancane kancane uya ezingqondweni futhi siqala ukuthola izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nokushiyeka. Noma ngabe usebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho njengochwepheshe ofuna ngamandla noma umthengi ojwayelekile, akulula ukudlula ngesiphequluli kanye nedlanzana lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala. Ngokushesha uzodinga ukuvula futhi uhlele amafayela amafomethi ahlukahlukene, uwaphathe kumafolda, uwaphrinte njalonjalo. Futhi leli cishe iphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu le-Chrome OS.
Akukhona kuphela ngokusebenza ngamafomethi angavamile avela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi, inkinga isivele ivele uma sithola, isibonelo, ingobo yomlando ye-RAR, uhlobo lwe-7-Zip noma i-ZIP ebethelwe nge-imeyili. I-Chrome OS ayikwazi ukubhekana nazo futhi uzodinga ukusebenzisa amasevisi aku-inthanethi azinikele. Impela, lezi zingase zingabi lula kubasebenzisi, zingaqukatha ukukhangisa noma izinkokhelo ezifihliwe, futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa isidingo sokulayisha amafayela kusevisi yewebhu bese siwadawuniloda futhi.
Isixazululo esifanayo kufanele futhi kufunwe ezinye izenzo, njengokuhlela amafayela wesithombe nezithombe. Nakulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthola ezinye izindlela zewebhu ngendlela yabahleli be-inthanethi. Seziningi kakade futhi emisebenzini elula zinganele ukulungiswa okuncane, kodwa kufanele sivalelise kunoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni.
Lokhu kushiyeka kuxazululwa ngezinga elithile yi-Google Play Isitolo, lapho namuhla singathola khona inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona, isibonelo, abaphumelele kakhulu umfanekiso a okombhalo abahleli, abafundi bezindaba noma uhlu lwemisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, insizakalo enjalo egcwele ngokugcwele ngeshwa izoqukatha inqwaba yezicelo-mbumbulu ezidukisayo - izixhumanisi okuthi, ngaphandle kwesithonjana kubha yokuqalisa, zinganikezi noma yimiphi imisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi ngeke zisebenze nhlobo ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsebenzi ku-Chromebook uchazwa ngokwehlukana okukhethekile okuphindwe kathathu - ukushintsha njalo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ze-Google, ukunikezwa okuvela ku-Google Play kanye nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi. Yebo, lokhu akuwona wonke umuntu osebenziseka kalula ngokombono wokusebenza ngamafayela adinga ukuhanjiswa njalo futhi alayishwe ngokushintshana kumasevisi ahlukene. Uma futhi usebenzisa esinye isitoreji esifana neBhokisi, ifu noma iDropbox, ukuthola ifayela elilungile kungase kungabi lula nhlobo.
I-Chrome OS ngokwayo yenza isimo sibe nzima nakakhulu ngokuhlukanisa i-Google Drayivu kusitoreji sendawo, okwakungafaneli ngokusobala uhlelo lokusebenza olugcwele. Ukubuka kokuthi Amafayela akuqukethe ngisho ingxenyana yemisebenzi esiyijwayele evela kubaphathi bamafayela akudala, futhi ngeke ilingane ne-Google Drayivu esekelwe kuwebhu. Okuwukuphela kwenduduzo ukuthi abasebenzisi abasha be-Chromebook bathola u-100GB wesikhala se-inthanethi samahhala iminyaka emibili.
Kungani i-Chrome?
Uhlu olwanele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcwele kanye nokuphathwa kwefayela okucacile kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle okufanele lube nalo kuphothifoliyo yalo. Kodwa-ke, uma sisanda kufunda ukuthi i-Chrome OS idinga ukuyekethisa okuningi kanye nokuphambuka okudidayo, ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi siyisebenzise ngendlela enenjongo futhi siyincome kwabanye?
Nakanjani hhayi njengesixazululo sawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zabasebenzisi, i-Chromebook ingaba isixazululo esifanele, noma esikahle. Lezi yizimo ezintathu zokusebenzisa:
Umsebenzisi we-inthanethi ongadingi amandla
Ekuqaleni kwalo mbhalo, sishilo ukuthi ama-Chromebook afana nama-netbook ashibhile ngezindlela eziningi. Lolu hlobo lwekhompuyutha ephathekayo beluhlale luhlose ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abafuna okungenani abakhathalela kakhulu amanani nokuphatheka. Mayelana nalokhu, ama-netbooks akwenzekanga kabi kakhulu, kodwa ayevame ukuhudulelwa phansi ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi ephansi, ukubeka phambili amanani entengo ngokweqile ngezindleko zokusebenza, futhi okokugcina, amaWindows angalungile futhi afuna ngokweqile.
Ama-Chromebook awabelani ngalezi zinkinga - anikeza ukucubungula kwehadiwe okuhloniphekile, ukusebenza okuqinile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isistimu yokusebenza eyakhiwe ngombono wokubumbana okuphezulu. Ngokungafani ne-netbooks, akudingeki sibhekane ne-Windows ehamba kancane, isikhukhula esinensayo se-bloatware efakwe ngaphambili, noma inguqulo "yokuqala" encishisiwe ye-Office.
Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abangaphoqelekile bangathola ukuthi i-Chromebook yanele ngokwezinjongo zabo. Uma kuziwa ekuphequluleni iwebhu, ukubhala ama-imeyili kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamadokhumenti, izinsiza ze-Google ezifakwe ngaphambili ziyisixazululo esifanele. Kubanga lentengo elinikeziwe, ama-Chromebook angaba yinketho engcono kunenothibhukhi ye-PC yakudala yekilasi eliphansi kakhulu.
Indima yebhizinisi
Njengoba sithole ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwethu, ubulula besistimu yokusebenza akuyona kuphela inzuzo yesikhulumi. I-Chrome OS inikezela ngenketho ehlukile, ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi abangadingi kakhulu, ezojabulisa namakhasimende ezinkampani. Lokhu ukuhlobana okuseduze ne-akhawunti ye-Google.
Cabanga nganoma iyiphi inkampani ephakathi nendawo, abasebenzi bayo abadinga ukuxhumana njalo, yakha imibiko nezethulo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele bahambe phakathi kwamakhasimende abo. Basebenza ngokushintshana futhi banekhompyutha ephathekayo njengethuluzi lomsebenzi abangadingi ukuba nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Chromebook ilungile ngokuphelele kulesi simo.
Kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Gmail eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuxhumana nge-imeyili, futhi isevisi ye-Hangouts izosiza ngokuthumela imilayezo esheshayo namakholi wezingqungquthela. Ngenxa ye-Google Amadokhumenti, ithimba lonke labasebenzi lingahlanganyela kumadokhumenti nezethulo, futhi ukwabelana kwenzeka nge-Google Drayivu noma iziteshi zokuxhumana ezishiwo ngaphambilini. Konke lokhu ngaphansi kwesihloko se-akhawunti ehlanganisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi yonke inkampani ihlala ixhumene nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokwengeza ngokushesha, ukususa nokushintsha ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi lenza i-Chromebook iphatheke ngokuphelele - uma othile edinga ikhompuyutha yomsebenzi, umane akhethe noma iyiphi ingxenye etholakalayo njengamanje.
Imfundo
Indawo yesithathu lapho ama-Chromebook angasetshenziswa khona kahle imfundo. Le ndawo ingazuza ngokwezibalo ezinzuzweni ezibalwe ezigabeni ezimbili ezedlule nezinye ezimbalwa.
I-Chrome OS iletha izinzuzo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi, lapho iWindows ingafaneleki kahle. Uma uthisha ethanda ikhompuyutha yakudala kunethebulethi yokuthinta (isibonelo, ngenxa yekhibhodi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha), isistimu yokusebenza evela ku-Google ifaneleka ngenxa yokuphepha nokusebenziseka kwayo kalula. Isidingo sokuthembela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kuyinzuzo emangalisayo kwezemfundo, njengoba akudingekile ukuqapha "ukukhukhula" kwamakhompyutha avamile anesofthiwe engadingeki.
Ezinye izici ezinhle inani eliphansi, ukuqaliswa kwesistimu okusheshayo nokuphatheka okuphezulu. Njengasendabeni yebhizinisi, kungenzeka kanjalo ukushiya ama-Chromebook ekilasini, lapho inqwaba yabafundi izokwabelana ngawo.
Ikusasa yesikhulumi
Yize sifake kuhlu inani lezimpikiswano zokuthi kungani i-Chrome OS ingaba yisixazululo esifanelekile ezindaweni ezithile, okwamanje asibatholi abalandeli abaningi bale nkundla kwezemfundo, ibhizinisi noma phakathi kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. E-Czech Republic, lesi simo sinengqondo ngenxa yokuthi ama-Chromebook anzima kakhulu ukufika lapha. Kepha isimo asisihle neze phesheya - e-United States siyasebenza (okungukuthi ku-inthanethi) usebenzisa umkhawulo wamakhasimende angu-0,11%.
Akukhona kuphela ukushiyeka ngokwako okumele kusolwe, kodwa futhi nendlela ethathwe yi-Google. Ukuze lolu hlelo ludume kakhulu kulezi zinhlaka ezintathu ezishiwo noma ngisho nokucabanga ngohambo olungaphandle kwazo, kuzodinga ushintsho olubalulekile engxenyeni yenkampani yaseCalifornia. Okwamanje, kubonakala sengathi i-Google - efana namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi - ayiwanaki ngokwanele ama-Chromebooks futhi ayikwazi ukuwabamba kahle. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekukhangiseni, okuyinto engenangqondo kakhulu.
Amadokhumenti asemthethweni aveza i-Chrome OS njengesistimu "evulekele bonke", kodwa isethulo sewebhu esiqinile asikwenzi kusondele, futhi i-Google ayizami ukwenza iphromoshini ecacile futhi ehlosiwe nakweminye imidiya. Ube esehlanganisa konke lokhu ngokukhulula i-Chromebook Pixel, ewukuphika ngokuphelele inkundla obekumele ibe enye indlela eshibhile futhi ethengekayo ku-Windows ne-OS X.
Uma besingalandela ukufana kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo mbhalo, i-Apple ne-Google banokuningi abafana ngakho emkhakheni wamakhompyutha aphathwayo. Zombili izinkampani zizama ukulawula i-hardware ne-software futhi azisabi ukuhlukana nezivumelwano ezicabanga ukuthi ziyisidala noma ezifa kancane. Kodwa-ke, akumele sikhohlwe umehluko owodwa obalulekile: I-Apple ayiguquki kakhulu kune-Google futhi imi ngemuva kwayo yonke imikhiqizo yayo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yama-Chromebook, asikwazi ukulinganisa ukuthi i-Google izozama yini ukuyiphushela ekukhanyeni ngazo zonke izindlela, noma izobe ingeke ilinde ikhomishini enemikhiqizo ekhohliwe ephethwe i-Google Wave.
Angikho esimeni sokuthenga ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ku-Google ezongitshela ngenyanga ukuthi ukwesekwa kuphelile ngoba akekho oyisebenzisayo futhi ngeke esalingana nesabelomali sakhe. I-Google izongena esihogweni ngalokhu kuziphatha. Hhayi-ke, noma ngabe kuyini, ngeke ngikugeje.
:D oh man, "inhloso" isibuyekezo futhi. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi abanye benu bangabalandeli be-Apple abashiseka ngokuphelele, kodwa ingabe yile ndlela ebhala ngayo isibuyekezo esinenhloso yangempela? Kodwa mhlawumbe ngingafuna okuningi kuwe, akunjalo?
Futhi yini eyayingeyona inhloso? Ukuze ungabi omunye walabo ochwepheshe mbumbulu futhi...
OKUSHA IPEZI