Ondrej Holzman UFoxconn, umphakeli waseShayina wezingxenye zemikhiqizo efana ne-Apple ne-Samsung, ubesebenza ngokufaka amarobhothi emigqeni yawo yokukhiqiza iminyaka eminingana. Manje wenza cishe isenzo esikhulu salolu hlobo kuze kube manje, lapho eshintsha abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngamarobhothi.
Ngokusho kwezikhulu zikahulumeni, iFoxconn yehlise isibalo sabasebenzi kwenye yezimboni zayo sisuka ku-110 saya ku-50, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zakulesi sifunda zizolandela lesi sigameko. I-China itshala imali eningi kubasebenzi be-robotic.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwesitatimende seFoxconn Technology Group, ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi akufanele kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi isikhathi eside. Nakuba amarobhothi manje esezokwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza esikhundleni sokwenza abantu, kuzoba, okungenani okwamanje, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi elula nephindaphindayo.
Lokhu, kuzovumela abasebenzi bakwaFoxconn ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ephakeme ye-value-added njengocwaningo noma ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza noma ukulawula ikhwalithi. Umdondoshiya waseShayina, ohlinzeka ngengxenye ebalulekile yezingxenye zama-iPhones, ngaleyo ndlela uyaqhubeka nokuhlela ukuxhuma i-automation nezisebenzi ezivamile, ehlose ukuyigcina ingxenye enkulu.
Nokho, umbuzo usasele ukuthi isimo sizothuthuka kanjani esikhathini esizayo. Ngokusho kwabanye osomnotho, lokhu okuzenzakalelayo kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, ngokusho kombiko wababonisi beDeloitte ngokubambisana ne-Oxford University, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-35 emisebenzi azoba sengozini.
E-Tungguan, esifundazweni sase-China sase-Guangdong kuphela, amafekthri angama-2014 atshale u-£505m, okungaphezu kuka-£430bn, kumarobhothi azothatha isikhundla sezinkulungwane zabasebenzi kusukela ngoSepthemba 15.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwamarobhothi kungase kungabalulekile kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yaseShayina. Ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusha kungasiza ekudluliseni ukukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwaseShayina nezinye izimakethe ezifanayo, lapho ekhiqizwa kakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi eshibhile kakhulu. Ubufakazi, isibonelo, i-Adidas, eyamemezela ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo izoqala ukukhiqiza izicathulo zayo futhi eJalimane ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
Futhi, umkhiqizi wezingubo zemidlalo waseJalimane, njengezinye izinkampani eziningi, wathutha ukukhiqizwa kwawo e-Asia ukuze anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kodwa ngenxa yamarobhothi, izokwazi ukuvula kabusha imboni eJalimane ngo-2017. Ngenkathi e-Asia izicathulo zisasebenza ngokuyinhloko ngesandla, embonini entsha iningi lizokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngakho-ke ngokushesha futhi futhi liseduze namaketanga okuthengisa.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-Adidas iphinde ihlele ukwakha amafekthri afanayo e-United States, Great Britain noma eFrance, futhi kungalindeleka ukuthi njengoba ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kuya ngokuya kufinyeleleka, kokubili mayelana nokuqaliswa nokusebenza okulandelayo, ezinye izinkampani zizolandela okufanayo. . Ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kungaqala kancane kancane ukusuka e-Asia kubuyele eYurophu noma e-United States, kodwa lowo ngumbuzo wamashumi eminyaka ezayo, hhayi iminyaka embalwa.
I-Adidas iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi ayinaso isifiso sokushintsha abahlinzeki bayo base-Asia okwamanje, futhi ayihleli ukwenza amafekthri ayo ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi umkhuba onjalo usuqalile, futhi sizobona ukuthi amarobhothi angashesha kangakanani ukufaka esikhundleni. ikhono lomuntu.
