Daniel Hruska Ama-A-series processors anika amandla ama-iPads, okuhlanganisa imodeli ye-A8X ku-iPad Air 2 yakamuva, abiza i-Intel izigidigidi zamadola ekulahlekelweni kwezimali futhi anezela osizini lwezinkampani ezifana ne-Qualcomm, Samsung ne-Nvidia. Imakethe yethebhulethi ibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinkampani, futhi i-Apple idala imibimbi eqinile kubo ngezenzo zayo.
Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula i-iPad yokuqala ngo-2010, kwaba namahemuhemu okubambisana ne-Intel kanye nephrosesa yayo yeselula ye-x86, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Silverthorne, kamuva eyaba yi-Atom. Nokho, esikhundleni se-iPad ene-Intel processor, uSteve Jobs wethula i-A4, iphrosesa ye-ARM elungiswe ngokuqondile yi-Apple.
Ngonyaka wayo wokuqala, i-iPad yacishe yawuqeda kalula ukuncintisana ngendlela ye-Microsoft Windows Tablet PC. Ngemva konyaka, i-iPad 2 yabhekana nezimbangi ezifana ne-HP TouchPad ene-WebOS, i-BlackBerry PlayBook kanye nenani lamathebulethi asebenza ku-Android 3.0 OS, njenge-Motorola Xoom. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, i-Amazon yenza umzamo oyize nge-Kindle Fire yayo. Ngo-2012, iMicrosoft yethula i-Surface RT yayo, futhi ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu.
Selokhu kwethulwa i-Surface RT, i-Apple ibidayisa ama-iPads ngenani elihloniphekile lamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-70 ngonyaka, okwenza ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yamathebulethi. Kodwa-ke, i-Apple ayinqobi kuphela i-Samsung, i-Palm, i-HP, i-BlackBerry, i-Google, i-Amazon ne-Microsoft njengomkhiqizi wamathebhulethi, kodwa nezinkampani ezikhiqiza ama-chips anika amandla amaphilisi ezinkampani ezishiwo.
Abahluliwe emazingeni abenzi bama-chip
Intel
Ngokungangabazeki, abathinteka kakhulu yi-Intel, engazange nje ithole ibhizinisi elinenzuzo yokukhiqiza ama-processor we-iPads, kodwa futhi yaqala ukulahlekelwa kakhulu emkhakheni we-netbooks, ukwehla kwawo okwakubangelwa i-iPad. I-Apple ibulale ngokuphelele imakethe ye-Ultra-mobile PC ngamadivayisi afana ne-Celeron M-powered Samsung Q1 Ukukhula embonini ye-Intel elawulwa yi-Intel kumile futhi yehla kancane. Kuze kube manje, akukho okukhombisa ukuthi i-Intel kufanele yenze okubi kakhulu, kunoma yikuphi, iphuthelwe isitimela kumadivayisi eselula.
Texas Instruments
Ama-chips enkampani e-OMAP anike amandla i-BlackBerry PlayBook, i-Amazon Kindle Fire, i-Motorola Xyboard kanye namamodeli ambalwa e-Galaxy avela kwa-Samsung. U-Apple ubadlule bonke nge-iPad. Nakuba ama-chips e-OMAP ayengenacala ngokuqondile, amadivaysi asebenza kuwo ahlulekile ukuncintisana ngempumelelo ne-iPad esebenzisa i-iOS, ngakho-ke i-Texas Instruments yakushiya ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrosesa e-electronics abathengi.
I-Nvidia
Ubani ongamazi umkhiqizi wamakhadi wezithombe. Ngazi abantu abaningi abake bakhetha inhlanganisela ye-Intel processor kanye ne-Nvidia "ihluzo" kudeskithophu yabo. Kubonakala sengathi uNvidia uzolandela ezinyathelweni ze-Intel emkhakheni weselula. I-Tegra yokuqala yafakwa emishinini ye-Microsoft ehlulekile ye-Zune HD ne-KIN, i-Tegra 2 ku-Xoom yakwaMotorola, kanye ne-Tegra 3 kanye ne-4 ku-Surface ye-Microsoft.
I-chip yesizukulwane sakamuva esivela ku-Nvidia ibizwa ngokuthi i-K1 futhi ngeke uyithole ku-Google Nexus 9 entsha. Iyi-chip yokuqala ye-ARM engu-64-bit ekwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-Android OS, futhi iqukethe ama-ALU angu-192. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi i-K1 ithengiswe ku-Nexus 9, i-Apple yethule i-iPad Air 2 nge-A8X equkethe ama-ALU angama-256. I-A8X ishaya i-K1 ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni okuphansi. I-Nvidia isivele ilahlile omakhalekhukhwini, ingase futhi ilahle amaphilisi.
Qualcomm
Uke wezwa nge-HP TouchPad ne-Nokia Lumia 2520 ngaphandle kwalapho bethulwa? Uma kungenjalo, akunandaba - ithebhulethi yokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo yathengiswa ngo-2011 izinyanga ezintathu kuphela, kanti eyesibili ayiphumelelanga kakhulu. Ngenkathi i-iPad enama-A-series processors ithathe isikhundla esiphezulu ngamanani ayo, i-Qualcomm yasala nemakethe yamathebulethi asezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi amaphilisi aseShayina, lapho amamajini amancane.
I-Qualcomm ihlinzeka ngama-Snapdragon processors kwamanye amafoni namathebulethi e-4G akwa-Samsung, kodwa abakwaSamsung bahlanganisa ama-Exynos ayo, nakuba ahamba kancane, amamodeli e-Wi-Fi. Le nkampani iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka i-Apple ngama-chips e-MDM okuphatha i-antenna kuma-iPhones we-4G nama-iPads, kodwa cishe kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-Apple yakhe lokhu kusebenza ngokuqondile kumaphrosesa ayo ochungechunge lwe-A, njengoba nje i-Intel, i-Nvidia ne-Samsung sezivele zenzile.
Njengoba i-Qualcomm ingenakho okuningi engadayisela i-Snapdragon, singaphikisana kuphela ngokuthi izozama yini ukwakha iphrosesa entsha engaqhudelana ne-Apple A8X ukuze inikeze abakhiqizi abahamba phambili. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, i-Qualcomm izohlala nama-processor amaphilisi ashibhile, noma amanye ama-semiconductors adingekayo kumakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula.
Evalelisa ku-Samsung
Ngaphambi kuka-2010, wonke ama-iPhone ne-iPod touch processors akhiqizwa futhi ahlinzekwa ngabakwaSamsung. Wonke amakhasimende akwa-Samsung ahlomula ngokuhlinzekwa kwama-ARM processors, kanye ne-Samsung ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwashintsha lapho kufika i-A4, njengoba yaklanywa i-Apple futhi "kuphela" eyenziwa ngabakwaSamsung. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yomkhiqizo yathathwa yi-TSMC, ngaleyo ndlela yehlisa ukuncika ku-Samsung. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baseNingizimu Korea bayaphuthaza ngokwethulwa kweprosesa ye-ARM engu-64-bit engaqhudelana ne-A7 ne-A8. Okwamanje, i-Samsung isebenzisa i-ARM ngaphandle komklamo wayo, okubangela ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nomklamo we-Apple.
Enye indlela ye-Intel
Izigidigidi zamarandi ezitholwe ekuthengisweni kwama-iPads nama-iPhones asebenza kuma-A-series processors avumele i-Apple ukuthi itshale imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwama-chips obunikazi esizukulwane esilandelayo asondela kumakhompyutha angabizi kakhulu ngokusebenza kwawo kwekhompuyutha nokusebenza kwezithombe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nazo, nokho, zingakhiqizwa ngokushibhile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zinikeze ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono.
Lokhu kuwusongo ku-Intel ngoba ama-Mac akhombisa ukuthengisa okuhle kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku i-Apple ingase inqume ukuthi isikulungele ukuzenzela amaphrosesa anamandla amakhompyutha ayo. Ngisho noma lokhu kungafanele kwenzeke eminyakeni ezayo, i-Intel ibhekene nengozi yokwethula uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwedivayisi i-Apple engayihlomisa ngamaphrosesa ayo. Amadivayisi we-iOS kanye ne-Apple TV cishe yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Umkhiqizo olandelayo we-Apple - i-Watch - kulindeleke ukuthi uqukathe i-chip yawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-S1. Futhi, yayingekho indawo ye-Intel. Ngokunjalo, abanye abakhiqizi bewashi elihlakaniphile basebenzisa ama-ARM processors, nokho, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komklamo ojwayelekile, abasoze baba namandla njengawo. Nalapha, i-Apple iyakwazi ukuxhasa ngezimali ukuthuthukiswa kweprosesa yayo, ezoba namandla kakhulu kunomncintiswano futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ishibhile ukuyikhiqiza.
I-Apple inendlela ephumelelayo yokusebenzisa idizayini yayo yeprosesa yobunikazi ukuze igxumeke emncintiswaneni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nqubo ayikwazi ukukopishwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, okungenani ngaphandle kwesamba esikhulu semali. Ngakho-ke abanye balwela "ushintsho oluncane" engxenyeni esezingeni eliphansi, kuyilapho i-Apple ingakwazi ukuzuza emaphethelweni amakhulu ekugcineni, ephinde itshale ekuthuthukisweni.
hey, ingabe uhumusha yonke into lapha? noma ubhala okuthile okwakho?
Nokho, umbuzo uwukuthi, kungaba yini ukuhambisana kwamaphrosesa e-Mac aneWindows. Abasebenzisi abaningi beMac basebenzisa iWindows, futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngingazilengisa ngaphandle kweWindows.
Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engasebenzisi i-Mac kuphela ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa futhi kudingeka asebenzise izicelo ezivela endaweni yebhizinisi
Angisiboni isizathu sokuthi kungani i-apula kufanele ikhathazeke ngokuhambisana kwamawindi ne-chip yawo. Abantu bathenga ama-Mac ngoba bafuna i-OS ehlukile. Impela, ngiphinde nginemfoloko kuleyo ebonakalayo ngenxa ye-sw engekho ku-mac, kodwa i-apula ngeke ibe nentshisekelo kulokho.
akudingekile.. Imakethe ye-Mac os isakhula.. Lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-20% emhlabeni bene-Mac, manje ngicabanga ukuthi icishe ibe ngu-3-4%, lapho abathuthukisi bazokwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac njenge kanye noWin.. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubathuthukisi.. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, bengingeke ngenze lutho ukuze ngiwine.. Ku-mac kuhlukile.. Uma kusesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza, kunzima ukuyeba. . Kodwa uma kungeyokuwina, kuhlale kukhona umuntu oyibeka enetheni, futhi kumahhala.
Wonke umuntu oseduze kwami othenge i-Mac usebenzisa iWindows kuyo, futhi bebengeke bayithenge ngaphandle kwabo. Yiqiniso, bonke abantu abashiwo basebenzisa i-Mac endaweni yebhizinisi futhi ngidinga ukungena ohlelweni lwemininingwane yenkampani. Ngeshwa, njengenkambu ye-CAD, futhi anginaki umhlaba we-Mac wezinhlelo zolwazi.
Ngeke ngisho ukuthi ngiyakuziba nje.. Kukhona i-autocad enjalo (kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ezivela ku-Autodesk) ku-Mac.
Unezelwa, ngisho nasekhaya sine-Win ku-Mac, ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac azikho nje.
I-Rosetta ye-ARM? ;) Izwe lezicelo ezivela endaweni yebhizinisi akuyona neze into ezoqhuba ukukhula esikhathini esizayo.
Ithiphu yami siqu ukuthi kuzoba nama-Mac anama-ARM processors phakathi neminyaka engu-5 kamuva nje, futhi i-Intel ingajabula kakhulu ukumisa imboni yokukhiqiza ama-chips anjalo.
Kungani i-Apple kufanele ibe nentshisekelo yokuhambisana neWindows kumadivayisi ashibhile? Uhlelo lwe-A8X bese lushicilelwe, noma ngabe ingxenye ibimboziwe. Leyo chip inezithombe ezingu-8-core kanye ne-3-core processor, futhi ezinye izingxenye azidalulwa. Kukhona cishe ingxenye yesine yomongo engasebenzi. Uma ngengeza umongo wesine, ukusebenza kumabhentshimakhi nakho kuzofana nalokho kwe-mac mini eshibhe kakhulu (i-iMac eshibhe kakhulu, umoya oshibhile we-macbook). Lapho abathuthukisi befunda ukusebenzisa i-Metal, ngizokwazi ukukhulula imidlalo yamadivayisi ashibhile. Kungazelelwe, i-mac mini eshibhile noma i-Apple tv iba i-mac eshibhile kanye nekhonsoli yegeyimu eshibhile kweyodwa enezithombe ezinamandla kanye nekhompyutha enamandla ngokunengqondo yokusetshenziswa ekhaya. IWindows ngeke ixazulule le nkinga.
Akukho okuyoke kushibhile kwa-Apple :-)
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuhambisana neWindows kuzothakazelisa i-Apple. Kakade namuhla, ukuxhumana kwemikhiqizo yesofthiwe evela ku-Microsoft ne-Apple kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho abalandeli be-rock abafuna ukukuvuma.
Lesi sihloko sibonakala singamanga kimi, ngoba i-Qualcomm ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wama-chips ngisho namakilasi aphakeme kakhulu, asezingeni eliphezulu.
Okokuqala, uma ngibheka, ihunyushwa ngokungalungile - i-Samsung ibeka ama-chips ayo e-Exynos kuphela ezinguqulweni ze-WiFi zamaphilisi ayo aphezulu, futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi ayikwazi / ayenzi izinguqulo ngokusekela amanethiwekhi wedatha (3G, LTE). Kungakho izinguqulo ze-SIM zinama-Qualcomm processors. Ngakho imisho embalwa kulesi sihloko ingamanga. Kodwa akunankinga, vele ufunde umthombo kangcono ngokuzayo.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi abakhiqizi bayekile ukulwa ne-Apple emkhakheni wamaphilisi. Ngibona i-Surface njengesimbangi esinamandla kuze kube manje, ngoba i-MS ithela imali eningi ekukhangiseni kwayo, kodwa noma kunjalo, angicabangi ukuthi inethuba elikhulu kakhulu.
Futhi noma ngubani oke wafunda ne-biography kaJobs uyazi ukuthi i-Intel inecala layo kulokhu.
Kodwa woza, yebo i-apula cishe ihola ngenani lezingcezu ezikhiqiziwe zomkhiqizo owodwa, kodwa ngenani lamaphilisi akhiqizwayo, akulona iphutha.
http://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/10/idc_2Q14_tablets.jpg
Okonyaka ka-2013/14 kuphela, ngakho-ke uma sicabangela ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenza ngama-iPads amadala, i-Apple ibusa ngokusobala.
sizobona, kodwa kwaba khona isimo lapho i-apula yenza yonke into ngokwayo .. futhi futhi ngaphandle kukaSteve .. ngethemba ukuthi isimo ngeke siziphinde, kodwa kulokhu akekho uSteve wokusindisa inkampani ..
Inkunzi.
Wonke umuntu unelungelo lombono kanye namaphutha.
Mayelana nokusebenza kwehluzo, i-A8X nakanjani ayidluli i-K1. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Kodwa ukuqhathanisa kulo mkhakha akusizi ngalutho. Zombili izixazululo ze-HW kuzofanele zisingathwe yi-OS efanayo, okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke yenzeke.