I-Apple Silicon chips ayigcini nje ngokubala okuyisisekelo. Ama-Coprocessors adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu

Ngokusuka kuma-Intel processors aye kuma-chips awo emndenini wakwa-Apple Silicon, u-Apple ukwazile ukwethula sonke isigaba samakhompyutha ayo e-Mac. Bathuthuke cishe kuzo zonke izici. Ngokufika kweplathifomu entsha, thina, njengabasebenzisi, sibone ukusebenza nomnotho okukhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo izinkinga ezihlobene nokushisisa ngokweqile kwedivayisi sezinyamalele. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, ama-Apple Silicon chips angatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-Mac. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yiMac Pro, ukufika kwayo kuhlelelwe unyaka olandelayo ngokuya ngokuqagela nokuvuza okuhlukahlukene.

Okwamanje, kunikezwa amamodeli anikwe amandla yi-M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, noma ama-M2 chips. Ngakho i-Apple ihlanganisa ngokuphelele yonke i-spectrum - kusukela kumamodeli ayisisekelo (M1, M2) kuya kumamodeli angochwepheshe (M1 Max, M1 Ultra). Uma ukhuluma ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-chips ngamanye, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile inombolo yama-processor cores kanye ne-graphics processor. Ngaphandle kokungabaza nakancane, lena idatha ebaluleke kakhulu ebonisa amathuba alindelekile kanye nokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izingxenye ze-apula chipsets nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile.

Ama-Coprocessors kumakhompyutha we-Mac

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-Apple Silicon's SoC (System on Chip) ngokwayo ayihlanganisi nje iprosesa ne-GPU. Ngokuphambene nalokho, singathola inqwaba yezinye izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhodini le-silicon, eliqedela cishe wonke amathuba futhi liqinisekise ukusebenza okungenasici kwemisebenzi ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu akuyona into entsha. Ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwe-Apple Silicon, u-Apple wayethembele ku-Apple T2 coprocessor yayo yokuphepha. Lokhu kwakamuva ngokuvamile kwaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi futhi kwagcina okhiye bokubethela ngaphandle kwesistimu ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuthi idatha enikeziwe ibiphephe kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuguqukela ku-Apple Silicon, umdondoshiya washintsha isu laso. Esikhundleni senhlanganisela yezingxenye zendabuko (i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM), ezengezwe yi-coprocessor eshiwo ngenhla, ukhethe ama-chipset aphelele, noma i-SoC. Kulesi simo, kuyisifunda esihlanganisiwe esivele sinazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganiswe ebhodini ngokwayo. Kalula nje, yonke into ixhunywe ndawonye, ​​okuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni okungcono futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma yimaphi ama-coprocessors nawo anyamalala - lezi manje seziyingxenye ngqo yama-chipset ngokwawo.

Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo iMac Studio

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Indima yezinjini ku-Apple Silicon chips

Kodwa manje ake siqonde ngqo ephuzwini. Njengoba kushiwo, ezinye izingxenye ze-apula chips nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Kulokhu, sisho izinjini okuthiwa, umsebenzi wawo ukucubungula imisebenzi ethile. Ngokungangabazeki, ummeleli odume kakhulu yi-Neural Engine. Ngaphandle kwamapulatifomu e-Apple Silicon, singaphinde siwuthole ku-chip ye-Apple A-Series evela kumafoni we-apula, futhi kuzo zombili izimo kufeza injongo eyodwa - ukusheshisa ukusebenza okuhambisana nokufunda komshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokujwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, amakhompyutha we-Apple ane-M1 Pro, ama-chips e-M1 Max ayithatha izinga elilodwa. Njengoba lawa ma-chipsets atholakala kuma-Mac ochwepheshe ahloselwe ochwepheshe, aphinde afakwe okuthiwa yinjini yemidiya, enomsebenzi ocacile - ukusheshisa umsebenzi ngevidiyo. Isibonelo, ngenxa yale ngxenye, i-M1 Max ingakwazi ukuphatha amavidiyo afinyelela kwayisikhombisa e-8K ngefomethi ye-ProRes kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Final Cut Pro. Lokhu kungumsebenzi omangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ilaptop yeMacBook Pro (2021) ingakwazi ukuyiphatha.

Ngalokhu, i-chipset ye-M1 Max idlula kakhulu i-28-core Mac Pro enekhadi elengeziwe le-Afterburner, okufanele lidlale indima efanayo ne-Media Engine - ukusheshisa umsebenzi ngama-codec e-ProRes kanye ne-ProRes RAW. Ngokuqinisekile akumelwe sikhohlwe ukusho ucezu lolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenkathi iMedia Enginu isivele iyingxenye yebhodi le-silicon elincane noma i-chip kanjalo, i-Afterburner, ngokuphambene, iyikhadi elihlukile le-PCI Express x16 lobukhulu obukhulu.

I-Media Engine ku-chip ye-M1 Ultra ithatha lawa mathuba amaleveli ambalwa ngokuqhubekayo. Njengoba i-Apple ngokwayo isho, i-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra ingakwazi ukuphatha kalula ukudlala imifudlana eyi-18 yevidiyo ye-8K ProRes 422, okuyibeka ngokusobala endaweni ebusa ngokuphelele. Ungacindezelwa kanzima ukuthola ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu yakudala enamakhono afanayo. Yize le njini yemidiya iqale yabonakala iyindaba ekhethekile yama-Macs angochwepheshe, kulo nyaka i-Apple ilethe ngendlela engasindi njengengxenye ye-M2 chip eshaya ku-13 ″ MacBook Pro (2022) entsha kanye ne-MacBook Air eklanywe kabusha (2022) .

Okuzolethwa ikusasa

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunikezwa umbuzo othakazelisayo. Ukuthi ikusasa likuphatheleni nalokho esingakulindela kuma-Mac azayo. Nakanjani singathembela kubo ukuthi baqhubeke nokuthuthuka. Phela, lokhu kubuye kuboniswe yi-chipset ye-M2 eyisisekelo, kulokhu futhi yathola injini yemidiya ebalulekile. Kunalokho, isizukulwane sokuqala i-M1 sisalela emuva kulokhu.