U-Vratislav Holub Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Macs enama-chips e-Apple Silicon, lapho yethula ukusebenza kwamamodeli amasha, i-Apple igxile kakhulu kuphrosesa esetshenzisiwe, inani lama-cores kanye nemvamisa yewashi, lapho bengeze khona usayizi wohlobo lwememori yokusebenza ye-RAM. Nokho, namuhla kuhluke kancane. Njengoba ama-chips ayo esefikile, umdondoshiya weCupertino ugxile kwesinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwenani lama-cores asetshenzisiwe, izinjini ezithile kanye nosayizi wenkumbulo ehlanganisiwe. Yebo, sikhuluma ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umkhawulokudonsa wememori. Kepha empeleni yini enquma umkhawulokudonsa wenkumbulo futhi kungani i-Apple ivele inentshisekelo kuwo?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Ama-chips avela ochungechungeni lwe-Apple Silicon ancike ekwakhiweni okungajwayelekile. Izingxenye ezidingekayo ezifana ne-CPU, i-GPU noma i-Neural Engine zabelana ngebhulokhi yalokho okubizwa ngememori ehlanganisiwe. Esikhundleni senkumbulo yokusebenza, iyinkumbulo eyabiwe efinyeleleka kuzo zonke izingxenye ezishiwo, eqinisekisa umsebenzi oshesha kakhulu nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwalo lonke uhlelo oluthile. Empeleni, idatha edingekayo ayidingi ukukopishwa phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye, njengoba ifinyeleleka kalula kuwo wonke umuntu.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-M1 Max
Kungokuqondile kulokhu lapho umkhawulokudonsa wenkumbulo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla udlala indima ebalulekile, enquma ukuthi idatha ethile ingadluliswa ngokushesha kangakanani. Kodwa futhi ake sikhanyise ngamavelu athile. Isibonelo, i-chip ye-M1 Pro inikezela nge-throughput engu-200 GB/s, i-M1 Max chip ibe ngu-400 GB/s, futhi esimweni se-chipset ye-M1 Ultra ephezulu ngasikhathi sinye, ingafika ku-800 GB/ s. Lawa amanani amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Uma sibheka umncintiswano, kulokhu ikakhulukazi kwa-Intel, amaphrosesa ayo e-Intel Core X anikezela nge-throughput engu-94 GB/s. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzo zonke izimo siqambe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu wethiyori, okungenzeka ungenzeki nasemhlabeni wangempela. Kuhlala kuncike ohlelweni oluthile, umthwalo walo wokusebenza, ukunikezwa kwamandla nezinye izici.
Kungani i-Apple Igxile Ekusebenzeni
Kodwa ake siqhubekele embuzweni obalulekile. Kungani i-Apple yakhathazeka kangaka ngomkhawulokudonsa wenkumbulo ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon? Impendulo ilula futhi ihlobene nalokhu esikushilo ngenhla. Kulokhu, umdondoshiya we-Cupertino uzuza ku-Unified Memory Architecture, esekelwe kumemori ebumbene eshiwo ngenhla futhi ihlose ukunciphisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe idatha. Endabeni yezinhlelo zakudala (ezinephrosesa yendabuko kanye nenkumbulo yokusebenza ye-DDR), lokhu kuzodingeka kukopishwe kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Uma kunjalo, ngokunengqondo, ukuphuma akukwazi ukuba sezingeni elifanayo ne-Apple, lapho izingxenye zabelana ngaleyo nkumbulo eyodwa.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kulokhu, i-Apple ngokusobala inesandla esiphezulu futhi ikwazi kahle kakhulu. Yingakho nje kuqondakala ukuthi uyathanda ukuziqhayisa ngalezi zinombolo ezijabulisayo uma uthi nhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-bandwidth ephakeme yememori inomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yonke futhi iqinisekisa isivinini sayo esingcono.
Futhi yingakho ibeka i-8 GB ye-RAM ezinguqulweni eziyisisekelo, "eyayivele" cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Yebo, icebile ngokwanele inguqulo eyisisekelo. Akuyona ngempela iWindows lena.
Ngakho-ke, uma unayo ku-Facebook, i-8 yanele
I-Btw, enomoya futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngezinye izikhathi :) kuphela unix=macOS kodwa abakhokhelwayo bangayenza kangcono
I-Apple inhle kakhulu ekwenzeni izinganekwane
Ngibe nethuba lokuzama i-Air ekucushweni okuyisisekelo futhi ngabuka okuningi engakwenza, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlela ividiyo 😲