Yiziphi amakhamera eselula azoletha kulo nyaka: Uhlu lwakho konke okungalindelwa (hhayi nje kwa-Apple).

Omakhalekhukhwini badle "impilo" yezinto eziningi zikagesi. Siyabonga kubo, asizidingi izibali zesayensi, izidlali zeMP3, amakhonsoli egeyimu aphathwayo, noma amakhamera ahlangene (futhi ngenxa yalokho, ama-DSLR). Eyokuqala okukhulunywe ngakho akukuningi okumele kuthuthukiswe, noma kunjalo, amakhono wokuthatha izithombe namavidiyo angathuthukiswa njalo. Akumele kuhluke naku-2022. 

Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula i-iPhone 2015S ngo-6, kwakuyifoni yayo yokuqala eyi-12MP. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 kamuva, ngisho nochungechunge lwamanje lwe-iPhone 13 lugcina lesi sinqumo. Uma singabali ukungezwa kwama-lens (wesinqumo esifanayo), lokhu kungukukhuphuka kwenzwa ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isistimu yekhamera iyaqhubeka nokukhula ingemuva ledivayisi ngokwengeziwe.

Igalari yezithombe

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Phela qhathanisa nawe. I-iPhone 6S inepixel eyodwa yenzwa engu-1,22 µm. Iphikseli eyodwa yekhamera ye-engeli ebanzi ku-iPhone 13 Pro inosayizi ongu-1,9 µm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqiniswa kwe-optical kwenzwa kungeziwe futhi indawo yokuvula nayo ithuthukile, okuyi-f/1,5 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-f/2,2. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuzingelwa kwama-megapixel sekuphelile ngezinga elithile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi umakhi uyaphuma ofuna ukuletha inombolo ebabazekayo, kodwa njengoba sazi, ama-megapixel awenzi isithombe. Isibonelo, i-Samsung isibonise lokhu ngemodeli yayo ye-Galaxy S21 Ultra.

I-108 MPx ingase izwakale inkulu, kodwa ekugcineni akuyona inkazimulo enjalo. Yize i-Samsung ikwazile ukuthola izimbobo ze-f/1,8, usayizi wephikseli ungu-0,8 µm kuphela, okuholela kakhulu enanini elibalulekile lomsindo. Kungakho ngisho nasezilungiselelweni eziyisisekelo ihlanganisa amaphikseli amaningi abe yinye, ngakho-ke ngeke usebenzise amandla enani elikhulu kangaka lamaphikseli noma kunjalo. Uphinde wayizama ngendlela yeperiscope, lapho inzwa engu-10MPx inikeza ukusondeza okungu-10x. Kubukeka kukuhle ephepheni, kodwa iqiniso alilikhulu kangako.

Ama-megapixels kanye ne-periscope 

Ama-smartphones amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene anikezela ngokulungiswa kwekhamera yawo enkulu ene-engeli ebanzi ezungeze i-50 MPx. U-Apple kufanele akhuphule umdlalo wawo kulo nyaka futhi ngokwethulwa kwe-iPhone 14 Pro bazonikeza ikhamera yabo enkulu i-48 MPx. Uzobe esehlanganisa amaphikseli angu-4 abe elilodwa uma isigameko singenazo izimo zokukhanya ezikahle. Umbuzo uthi bazoyiphatha kanjani ngokwesayizi yephikseli. Uma efuna ukuyigcina inkulu ngangokunokwenzeka, okuphumayo ngemuva kwedivayisi kuzokwanda futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani kungase kudingeke iyiklame kabusha, ngoba ama-lens awahambisani eduze komunye nomunye ohlelweni lwamanje. Kodwa ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa, abasebenzisi bazothola ikhono lokushutha ividiyo ye-8K.

Samsung Galaxy S21

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Kukhona ukuqagela mayelana nelensi ye-periscope ehlobene ne-iPhone 15. Ngakho-ke ngeke siyibone kulo nyaka. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuthi ayikho indawo yayo kudivayisi, futhi i-Apple kuzodingeka iguqule ngokuphawulekayo yonke idizayini yayo. Okungalindelekile esizukulwaneni salo nyaka (kusafanele kubukeke njenge-iPhones 12 ne-13), kanti isuka kuleyo yango-2023. Isistimu ye-periscope ibe isisebenza ngokubonisa ukukhanya engilazini ethambekele ukuya kunzwa, etholakala ekugcineni kwayo. Lesi sixazululo empeleni asidingi noma yikuphi okukhiphayo, ngoba kufihliwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwemodeli ye-Galaxy S21 Ultra, nayo ifakiwe, ngokwesibonelo, iHuawei P40 Pro+.

Amathrendi amakhulu 

Ngokuqondene nama-megapixels, abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bahlala cishe ku-50 MPx esimweni selensi eyinhloko. Isib. I-Xiaomi 12 Pro Nokho, isivele inekhamera kathathu, lapho ilensi ngayinye ine-50 MPx. Lokho akusho nje kuphela i-telephoto lens ephindwe kabili kodwa futhi ne-ultra-wide-angle eyodwa. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi nabanye bazolandela okufanayo.

I-zoom ebonakalayo esimweni se-periscope lens yi-10x zoom. Abakhiqizi cishe ngeke baqhubeke nokutheleka lapha. Akuwenzi umqondo omkhulu. Kodwa isafuna ukuthuthukisa imbobo, okuyinto embi nje. Ngakho-ke ungangizwa kabi, kuyamangaza ngeselula ukuthi ingaba f/4,9, kodwa kufanele ucabangele ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akazange ayihoge i-DSLR futhi ayinakho ukuqhathanisa. Abakubonayo nje umphumela, okuwumsindo nje. 

Yiqiniso, ukuqiniswa kwe-optical kakade kulindeleke kumadivayisi aphezulu, uma inzwa ikhona, inhle kuphela. Ikusasa mayelana nalokhu lilele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-gimbal eyehlisiwe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile hhayi kulo nyaka, mhlawumbe ngisho nangonyaka ozayo.

Software 

Ngakho-ke into esemqoka ngo-2022 kungenzeka ingenzeki kakhulu ku-Hardware njengakusoftware. Mhlawumbe hhayi kakhulu nge-Apple, kodwa kunalokho ngomncintiswano. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Apple yasikhombisa imodi yefilimu, Izitayela Zezithombe, ama-macro kanye ne-ProRes. Ngakho-ke umncintiswano uzomfica mayelana nalokhu. Futhi akuwona umbuzo wokuthi, kodwa ukuthi uzophumelela nini.  

Ingxoxo yesihloko

[uJan]

Ekugcineni u-Adamu wabhala isihloko esifanele !!!