Libor Kubín Ulenza kanjani ibhizinisi emkhakheni wezincwadi zedijithali futhi zingabolekwa kanjani? Yilokho esikubuze uMartin Lipert, umsunguli we-eReading.cz.
Unohlelo lokusebenza olusha ku-App Store. Kusho ukuthini lokho kuwe?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sijabulile ngoba kungenye ingxenye yendida yenkonzo yethu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sengiyakwazi ukubona izindleko. Phakathi kwedethi yokuthunyelwa nokugunyazwa, kukhishwe inguqulo entsha ye-iOS, okwenza uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza luphelelwe isikhathi lapho kwethulwa. Ngakho-ke ngenye ingane okuzofanele siqhubeke sitshale kuyo.
Ubhale enye inguqulo yangokwezifiso yesifundi se-e-book. Ingabe akukhona lokho okungasho lutho? Phela, ukunikezwa kwethebhulethi kubanzi kakhulu.
Ithebhulethi ngokwefilosofi iyithuluzi elihluke ngokuphelele. Futhi silungiselele umfundi omusha ngejazi elisha ngokusekelwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha. Kuwukuqhubekela phambili okungokwemvelo ukunikeza abafundi isevisi engcono unyaka nonyaka.
Yiziphi izinkonzo (amabhonasi) ozinikezayo? Ngokolwazi lwami, abathengisi be-electronics bazama ukuqeda abafundi benhloso eyodwa ngobuningi futhi banikeze amaphilisi ...
Isidingo sama-e-readers sisekhona, futhi ngichaza iqiniso lokuthi abantu bathenga ama-tablet amaningi ngokuthi baningi abantu abafuna ukudlala imidlalo, ukubuka amafilimu, ukuphatha ama-e-mail kunalabo abafuna ukufunda nge-electronic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsiza eziningi zizimele ohlotsheni lwedivayisi, njengokuhlanganisa incwadi ephrintiwe neye-elekthronikhi, lapho ikhasimende lithenga khona i-e-book futhi lingakwazi ukuthenga inguqulo ephrintiwe ngesaphulelo enanini ithengwe i-e-book. Namuhla, isevisi entsha iwuhlelo lokuboleka, olutholakala kokubili ku-eReading.cz START 2 no-3 abafundi, kanye nasezinhlelweni ze-Android ne-iOS.
Mangaki ama-e-books athengisiwe ngephothali yakho?
Isilinganiso senani eliphelele lamalayisensi akhishelwe impilo yonke ye-eReading.cz izinkulungwane eziyi-172.
Yini edayisa kakhulu?
Noma ubani angabheka izinhlu ezithengiswa kakhulu lapha futhi lapho ethola iqiniso.
Kukhula kanjani ukuthengisa uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule?
Ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kuphakathi kuka-80% no-120%. Nokho, ukuqhathanisa neminyaka edlule kungaba okudukisayo kakhulu, ngenxa yezisekelo ezaziphansi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
[yenza isenzo=”caphuna”]Uma besingase sisuse wonke amakhophi akhonjiwe ku-inthanethi, akukho okunye esizokwenza...[/do]
Usanda kuqala ukunikeza i-e-book yokuboleka...
Imali mboleko iyisinyathelo esiya kumfundi ofuna ukufunda incwadi hhayi umnikazi wayo. Ake sibale kabusha ukuthi zingaki izincwadi esizifunde ngaphezu kwesisodwa, futhi uma ukhululiwe ekubeni nelayisense yaphakade, imali mboleko yesikhashana ingeyakho ncamashi. Umgomo oyinhloko kwakuwukuthola imodeli yokuthengisa eshibhile yekhasimende, noma I-CZK 1/e-book.
Zingaki izihloko onazo ezitholakalayo?
Lapha kumele sisho into eyodwa. Ngenxa yezinhlinzeko ezingokomthetho zezinkontileka zombhali womshicileli, sikuphawu olufanayo lokuqala lwemalimboleko njengoba sasinjalo eminyakeni emi-3 edlule kuma-e-books ngokwawo. Umphumela uba cishe izihloko eziyinkulungwane ezitholakalayo zokubolekwa, esizikala kahle kakhulu.
I-e-books ibolekwa kanjani? Ingabe ikhona inkonzo enjalo emhlabeni?
Le nkonzo isivele ikhona emhlabeni (ikakhulukazi e-United States of America), kodwa phesheya ayizange ibe ugqozi kithi. Imakethe ye-e-book e-Czech Republic ibonisa ukungavamile okuyisisekelo uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yase-USA, ngakho-ke sethule imali mboleko yethu ukuze sizame enye imodeli yebhizinisi ezosebenza kule makethe.
Yini okufanele ngibe nayo ukuze ngiboleke ama-e-books?
Imalimboleko iwuhlelo lwe-eReading.cz olunzima kakhulu. Kwadingeka siqinisekise ukufinyelela isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngaphandle kwalokho sasingeke sisakwazi ukubiza yonke into ngokuthi imalimboleko. Ngalesi sizathu, izincwadi ezibolekiwe zingafundwa kuphela kumadivayisi esinokufinyelela kuwo isofthiwe. Sihlukanisa lezi zisetshenziswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: izifundi zehadiwe (START 2, START 3 Light) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ye-Android ne-iOS.
Yisiphi isizathu esenza ukuthi umfundi ayiboleke incwadi kuwe hhayi emtatsheni wezincwadi?
Okokuqala, cishe kuyadingeka ukunquma ngefomu ngokwalo, okwamanje elinquma konke kubafundi abaningi. Uma ngabe esenquma ukusebenzisa ifomu le-e, ukuboleka kuba lula kakhulu. Umfundi angakwazi ukuphatha yonke into ngaphandle kokubeka umugqa, ngaphandle kokulinda ikhophi yamahhala, kungaba ekhaya noma eSri Lanka.
Ingabe intengo yokuqasha ibonakala iphezulu kakhulu kuwe?
Ihlale isesimweni. Okhokha intela uyohlale ecabanga ukuthi ukhokha kakhulu, futhi owamukelayo uzothi akanamali. Imayelana nokulinganisa abadali namakhasimende. Ake sibheke imodeli elula. ECzech Republic, isilinganiso sezincwadi esisakazwa njengamanje singamakhophi angu-1 500. Uma bonke abafundi bencwadi emaphakathi bengayiboleka kanye kuphela nge-CZK 49, inani eliphelele lizoba ngu-CZK 73 nge-VAT, cishe u-CZK 500 ngaphandle kwe-VAT. Futhi kwabangu-60 kufanele ukhokhele umbhali, umhumushi, umhleli, umdwebi wezithombe, umshini wokubhala, ukusatshalaliswa, njll. Uma wonke umuntu esebenzela isamba seholo elingu-CZK 000 ngehora, ubuzokhokha cishe amahora angu-60 okusebenza komuntu (amahora angu-200/ Inyanga iyisikhwama sesikhathi esingenawo amaholide namaholide). Ingabe kuningi kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu?
Ngifunde ukuthi abafundi bakho basebenzisa i-DRM? Pho kunjani?
Lena i-Adobe DRM yakudala. Nokho, ezihlokweni eziningi ezine-DRM akudingekile ukuthi zisebenze ngoba sikhetha ukuvikelwa komphakathi.
Ngakho-ke uvamise ukunikela ngezincwadi ngaphandle kwe-DRM. Izincwadi zakho zebiwa kanjani?
Ngizama ukusebenzela amakhasimende akhokhayo futhi ngingaphazanyiswa abantu abangafaneleki. Futhi kubo bonke labo abalanda imiphumela yokusebenza kwabantu ezindaweni zokugcina ezingekho emthethweni, ngifisa ukuzwa umuzwa wokungakhokhelwa ngomsebenzi wabo ngingenamandla nhlobo okwenza lutho ngakho.
Kulula uma kuqhathaniswa ukuthola umlando ka-Steve Jobs owulungiselele ku-eReading ku-inthanethi. Ngokulinganisa, ulahlekelwe okungenani imiqhele eyingxenye yesigidi, okungekuncane. Kungani ungazami ukususa lawa makhophi?
Uma besingasusa wonke amakhophi aphangiwe ku-inthanethi, besingeke senze noma yini enye, futhi uma singenzi lutho olunye, besingeke sibe nakho ukudla noma ukuqasha.
Siyabonga ngengxoxo.
Njengomnikazi we-Kindle ngithenge i-Start 2 kaKhisimusi, ifike ngayizolo. Imibono iyinto eyodwa, ukubulawa kungenye. Ikhwalithi yefekthri yalo mfundi impofu: i-e-ink ingeyesizukulwane esidala, inkinobho yesokunxele ayizweli kakhulu kunesokudla, ikhebula le-USB alizange lisebenze. I-GUI ihlushwa iziphazamisi: akuwona wonke amafonti abonisa izinhlamvu zesi-Czech ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha kuhlushwa izimbobo futhi izinto eziningi azenziwa ezasendaweni. Imiyalo: incwajana encane ichaza izinkinobho, ngeke isebenze njengomyalelo, igcwele umbhedo (ikhuluma ngemenyu yosuku/yesikhathi, engekho ku-OS, ibhala nge-"T-card " slot, okuyikhadi le-SD, njll.) futhi akusizi ngemibuzo eyisisekelo efana nalena: indlela yokushintsha ikhibhodi ukusuka kuhlamvu ukuya enombolweni, ukuthi uzifaka kanjani izincwadi zakho kudivayisi, njll. I-mobi emenyezelwe ukusekela kuyingxenye kuphela (izincwadi eziqondaniswe ne-mobi efulegini ziboniswa ziqondaniswe ebhulokhini, ezinye zinekhava, ezinye ngaphandle). Impendulo ye-GUI ihamba kancane ngendlela emangalisayo. njll. Ukusebenza nokuklama kuqhathaniswa ne-Kindle mayelana ne-30%, kodwa intengo 100%. Ngicabanga ukuthi ayinalo ithuba emakethe kuze kube yilapho beqaphela ukuthi imakethe isivele inamazinga athile kanye nokulindela, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna intengo ephansi kakhulu. Uma bebahle njengoba besho, i-Kindle ibingeke ibe nesikhundla esiqine kangaka lapha - ifana ne-iPad: iyabiza, kodwa okuhlukile okushibhile akukwazi ngisho nokuthinta izithende zayo ngokusebenza nokuklama. Nge-eReading (kodwa ne-Wooky njll.) iyafana, ngaphezu kwenani elimisiwe elingenangqondo.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, sizame konke okusemandleni ethu, sibe nesabelomali esincane. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho okuvimbela ukuthi ufunde izincwadi ku-eReading.cz ku-Kindle. Ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kuphela (ezifana nokuqashwa) kuzodingeka ukuthi uye kumuntu okwazi ukuxoxisana ne-amazon ukuze ubambisane...