Pavel Varenka Umhlaba uye kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ungene onyakeni omusha kanye neminyaka eyishumi entsha, futhi nakuba unyaka odlule ungazange uphumelele kakhulu futhi ngezindlela eziningi uthinte sonke isintu isikhathi eside kakhulu, akusho ukuthi umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe uphumule. emadlelweni ayo. Kunalokho, abahlaziyi abalindele ukuthi lesi simo sizoshintsha maduze, okusho ukuthi iningi lezinkampani ligxile kwi-digitalization, izinkampani zezimoto ziya ngokuya zidonsa kanzima ezimotweni zikagesi, kanti ukulethwa kokudla ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi kube khona umshayeli. hhayi i-utopia yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa iqiniso lansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ezinye zezinto eziqanjiwe ezinyakazisa ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni ngoKhisimusi nangoNcibijane.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub U-Elon Musk akazange alale futhi waqhosha ngezinhlelo ezimangalisayo
Uma kuziwa endaweni ejulile kanye nenkampani i-SpaceX, kubonakala sengathi ososayensi abaholwa ngu-Elon Musk abazange bathathe ikhefu ngisho nangoKhisimusi. Phela, umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe uhlala ushintsha, futhi i-CEO yesiqhwaga sasemkhathini ngokusobala ifuna ukuba ngaphambi kwakho konke. Lokhu kufakazelwa nayizinhlelo ze-megalomaniac ze-Starship enkulu, eqale ukukhonjiswa ngoDisemba. Nakuba iqhume ngemva nje kokuhlala, abaningi abangase bayibheke njengesehluleki, ihluke kakhulu. Irokhethi yaqeda ukundiza endaweni ephakeme ngaphandle kwenkinga encane, futhi njengokungathi lokho akwanele, u-Elon Musk waze waqhamuka nombono wokwenza yonke inqubo isebenze kahle. Futhi lokho kwakungaphambi kokuba ukukhanya komkhathi okuqondiswe ku-Starship kube umkhuba.
Igalari yezithombe
Izinto zokuthutha zasemkhathini kufanele zisebenze ngokushesha okukhulu, okufana nezokuthutha zasemhlabeni, okuyilokho i-SpaceX ekubukayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu futhi, umboni wemibono weza nombono onganyakazisa ngempela izisekelo zenqubo evamile yamanje. Imojula ekhethekile ye-Super Heavy, esebenza njenge-rocket booster, ingabuyela eMhlabeni ngokwayo, okungeyona into entsha, kodwa kuze kube manje kube khona ubunzima bokuthwebula ngempumelelo. Ngenhlanhla, u-Elon Musk uqhamuke nesixazululo, okungukuthi ukusebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi ekhethekile ezokhulula i-booster esibhakabhakeni ngaphambi nje kokufika futhi iyilungiselele indiza elandelayo. Futhi ngaphansi kwehora.
Iphrofayela Enembile Yokwehla Okusindayo? pic.twitter.com/MxIJ0zLzKn
- Erc X (@ErcXspace) December 30, 2020
Isifunda saseMassachusetts sikhanyisa ukukhanya ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Izobavimba ngo-2035
Ongoti abaningi bathi ikusasa elezimoto zikagesi, akungatshazwa ukuthi kunjalo. Kunoma ikuphi, basenenqwaba yabantu abanentshisekelo ezinjinini zakudala zokuvutha kwangaphakathi, lapho i-European Union kanye nawo wonke umhlaba ophucukile bezwakalise ukungenami. Ngisho nase-United States esadla ngoludala, kunamazwi mayelana nalokhu abiza ukuba kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele izinjini ezivuthayo ezingezona ezemvelo kanye nokusungulwa kohlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwezokuthutha. Futhi njengoba kubonakala, abanye osopolitiki nosopolitiki baye bathatha lesi siqubulo futhi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kuyadingeka ukudweba umugqa oqinile ngemuva kwenkathi yezimoto zakudala kanye nesinyathelo esibheke esikhathini esizayo.
Isibonelo esikhanyayo yisifunda saseMassachusetts, esiqhamuke nesixazululo esinzima kakhulu nesingesona esijwayelekile, okungukuthi ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwanoma yiziphi izinjini ezivuthayo nezimoto zakudala ngo-2035. Phela, izikhulu zombuso esikhathini esidlule zashicilela i-manifesto ekhethekile edingida ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nohlelo olunamandla lokususa amagesi ayingozi ezweni. Kungalesi sizathu osopolitiki sebedlulele kulesi sinyathelo esingathandeki, esizovala izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi kanti abazokwazi ukudayisa izimoto ezisezingeni kuzoba ngabadayisi bezimoto esezike zasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kweCalifornia, iMassachusetts ngaleyo ndlela iba yisifunda sesibili ukulandela le ndlela.
Igalari yezithombe
UNuro uzoba ngowokuqala eCalifornia ukuletha ukudla esebenzisa izimoto ezizishayelayo kuphela
Izimoto ezizimele kukhulunywa ngazo kaningi, ngisho nakubakhokhi abakhulu emhlabeni kanye neziteshi ze-TV ezibukwa kakhulu. Phela, i-Uber ihlela amatekisi amarobhothi, uTesla okwamanje usebenza ngesofthiwe engashayeli, futhi u-Apple uhlela ukwethula imoto yokuqala ezimele ngo-2024, ekuqaleni nje. Kodwa-ke, umqondo ophelele uvame ukuntula ukulethwa kokudla, okuwuhlelo losuku kulezi zinsuku futhi inani lakho leqe ngamakhulu nezinkulungwane zamaphesenti onyakeni odlule kuphela. Ngakho inkampani yakwaNuro yanquma ukusizakala ngalo mgodi emakethe futhi yaphuthuma ukuqhamuka nesixazululo - ukusatshalaliswa okuzimele emotweni ekhethekile eyayizosebenza ngokugcwele futhi engadingi noma yibaphi abasebenzi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uNuro usezihlolile lezi zimoto ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, nokho-ke manje usethole imvume esemthethweni, eyinika igunya lokuba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela yekusasa. Yiqiniso, lesi sinyathelo asidali insizakalo entsha yokulethwa encintisana nezinsizakalo ezisunguliwe, noma kunjalo, abamele inkampani baye baziveza ngomqondo wokuthi bazoxhumana nozakwethu ofaneleka kakhulu futhi bazame ukwandisa leli fomu lokulethwa ngangokunokwenzeka. , emadolobheni amaningi aphakathi nendawo, lapho kunesidingo esikhulu sophenyo lwenkonzo efanayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ezinye izifundazwe zingalindelwa ukuthi zilandele ngokushesha.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela "ukuphela kweziphetho" kulo mongo?
"Imojula ekhethekile ye-Super Heavy, esebenza njenge-rocket booster, ingabuyela eMhlabeni ngokwayo, okungeyona into entsha, kodwa kuze kube manje kube khona ubunzima bokuthwebula okuphumelelayo." I-Super Heavy ayikandizeli futhi isesigabeni sokwakhiwa kwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ukubuya nokufika okuzenzakalelayo kulindeleke.
Ikusasa akukabi elezimoto zikagesi. Okungenani kuze kube yilapho ukushaja kwabo kulungisiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingqalasizinda kagesi ekhona manje ikwazi ukumelana nokuhlasela okungathuthukiswa ngobusuku obubodwa ngokukhokhisa izimoto zabahlali besifundazwe sonke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukungena egalaji noma esiteshini sokushaja esizimele - abantu abanomhlaba wabo kuphela abangakwazi ukungena. Futhi abantu cishe ngeke bakhiphe izintambo zokunweba endaweni yokupaka. Futhi sinombono we-ecology. Nakuba imoto kagesi ishayela nge-zero ekhishwayo yendawo, 1. kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zingaki izinto ezikhishwayo ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri emoto kagesi - izikhathi eziningi kunesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezivamile. Futhi ukulahlwa okulandelayo kwamabhethri akuyona "eco" kakhulu futhi. Futhi 2. lapho ugesi ukhiqizwa khona. Isabelo samandla elanga nawomoya ekuhlanganiseni okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kukagesi sincane ngempela. Yingakho ngicasulwa yilezi zimo zengqondo ze-alibi, okuyinto, yiqiniso, ibona ikusasa kuphela ezimotweni zikagesi, kodwa abafuni ukubona izinkinga ezilethwa izimoto ezinjalo kuzo zonke intshiseko zikaTesla. Isabelo sokuhamba kwezimoto ezikhiqizweni ezikhishwayo sincane, futhi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwezemvelo kufanele kubhekwane nawo.