UJiří Filip Ukufakwa kwamanani entengo ezimpahleni zamandla ngokuqinisekile kuvusa isithakazelo esikhulu. Umhlaziyi we-XTB u-Jiří Tyleček uphendula ukuthi ingabe uhulumeni uhamba ngendlela efanele, iziphi ubungozi beziphakamiso kanye nemiphi imiphumela abangayilindela abanikazi bamasheya be-CEZ.
Ezinsukwini zamuva nje, uhulumeni waseCzech ubeke imingcele yamanani entengo kagesi negesi. Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi lesi isinyathelo esibheke endleleni efanele?
Izinyathelo ngokuqinisekile zihamba ngendlela efanele. Imindeni nezinkampani kufanele zisekelwe ngezikhathi zobunzima, futhi abantu kufanele bakhululwe ekwesabeni ikusasa. Ngeshwa, alukho uhlobo oluqondile lokusekela. Umthetho usadinga ukushintshwa ukuze uphasise iphakethe lezinguquko.
Uphahla lwamanani kagesi negesi, nokho, luphinde lusho isheke elingenalutho kumgcinimafa kahulumeni. Awusabi isikweletu esikhulu?
Kuyiqiniso impela ukuthi uma isimo emakethe yamandla sidamba, umbuso kufanele uhoxise uxhaso. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukukhansela izinzuzo kuzwela kakhulu kwezombusazwe, futhi kuyiqiniso, nginovalo lokuthi ngeke sihlangabezane nokushoda kwesabelomali okuphezulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Idlanzana losomnotho liphinde lixwayise ngokuthi noma yikuphi ukubekwa kwentengo kungadala isimo esiyingozi sokushoda kungazelelwe komkhiqizo onikeziwe. Ingabe lokhu kukhathazeka kuvumelekile futhi kungaba khona ezinye izingozi ngalesi silinganiso?
Uphahla lwamanani kuyizinyathelo ezingezona ezemakethe ezivame ukuba nezindleko eziphezulu. Esikhathini esifushane, isingeniso saso singase sibe nenzuzo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siyindlela eya esihogweni. Isigqoko singandisa isikhathi esibucayi, futhi ekugcineni siyenze ibe yimbi kakhulu. Uhulumeni kufanele aqaphele kakhulu.
Intengo kagesi ingaba nomthelela ongakanani emnothweni kanye namasheya e-CEZ?
Lona umbuzo omuhle, futhi ngeshwa ayikho impendulo ecacile okwamanje. Akukaqiniseki ukuthi ingakanani inkomo yemali izwe elizoyenza nge-České Budějovice. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yakamuva, isixazululo saseYurophu samanani osilingi kubakhiqizi kufanele futhi sisho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwethula intela eyengeziwe, okuthiwa yi-windfall tax. Isilingi se-€180/MWh sikagesi okhiqizwe ngaphandle kwegesi sisaphezulu kakhulu kunalokho inkampani ekudayisele ugesi kulo nyaka nonyaka ozayo. Futhi intela ye-retroactive taxation yalo nyaka nayo ayikaqiniseki. Kodwa ukukufingqa, kuze kube manje kubukeka sengathi umthelela wezimali zenkampani cishe uzoba mncane kunalokho obekulindelwe. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho konke kumnyama nokumhlophe, akukho siqiniseko.
Ngakho-ke ucabanga ukuthi inani lentengo le-CEZ lisengasebenza njengenye indlela yokukhula kwamandla okuvamile?
Ngeshwa, amasheya e-Čez ahlupheke kakhulu ezinyangeni zamuva ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okuzungezile ukungenelela kombuso embonini yamandla. Mina ngokwami ngivimbele ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yamandla ngamasheya e-ČEZ ekwindla yonyaka odlule. Nakuba angizange ngiphatheke kabi njengabalimi be-chlumka, ngingalokotha ngithi ngaphandle komthethonqubo ozayo, inani labo lamanje lingaba amaphesenti ayishumi ngaphezulu. Kwezayo ukusakazwa ku-inthanethi ngesihloko Senkinga Yamandla Ngicela ukubuza izivakashi zethu ukuthi kusewumqondo yini ukubamba amasheya e-CEZ, noma kungaba ngcono ukuwaqeda.
Isimo sasingenzeka kanjani ebusika obuzayo?
Ngiyethemba ukuthi sizosigwema isimo esibucayi sokuvalwa kwemboni, noma ngabe kukhona ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinkampani. Sizokwazi ukunqoba le nkinga, kodwa sizoqhubeka nokukhokha amanani aphezulu amandla, kungaba ngama-invoyisi avela kubahlinzeki bempahla noma ngokwenyuka kokushoda kwesabelomali sikahulumeni.
Jiří Tyleček, umhlaziyi we-XTB
Waba umlandeli wezimakethe zezimali phakathi nezifundo zakhe enyuvesi, lapho enza imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala emakethe yamasheya. Ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi komsebenzi, waqala ukusebenza njengomhlaziyi wemakethe yezezimali kwa-XTB, egxile ekuhwebeni kwempahla, eholwa ngamafutha negolide. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa, wandisa izinto ayezithandayo ukuze ahlanganise nebhange elikhulu. Ungene ku-Energies ngamasheya e-ČEZ. Umsebenzi wakhe wamanje uhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kwamapheya emali, izimpahla, amasheya kanye nezinkomba zesitoko. Ngobuhlakani, waziguqula wasuka ekubeni umsekeli oqinile wemakethe yamahhala waba umuntu okhululekile ozimisele.
