UJiří Filip Ungathenga isistimu yelanga ye-turnkey eyenzelwe ikhaya lakho Alza.cz. Ukwengeza, sizoyinakekela yonke inqubo yokufakela isicelo somxhaso. Uthola isilinganiso esihle sokusebenza kwentengo, indlela yomuntu siqu, ukubonisana nochwepheshe, iwaranti yesikhathi eside nokufakwa kochwepheshe.
Umlayezo wezohwebo: Izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic noma elanga zingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezindlini zomndeni. Ziyakwazi ukuhambisana nemvelo njengoba ziqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi owusebenzisayo awuphumi emafutheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banenzuzo ngokwezezimali esikhathini eside, okuphinde kugcizelele ukuthi kungenzeka bathole uxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze bathole. Isitshalo se-PV siqukethe ini futhi yiziphi izixazululo ezikhona?
Iyini isitshalo samandla e-photovoltaic?
I-Photovoltaic power plant (PVE) yigama elithi ngolimi lochwepheshe alibhekiseli kumqondo wezitshalo zamandla elanga, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yezinhlobo zayo. Igama eliqondile leqoqo lithi "photovoltaic system". I-photovoltaic power plant iyigama lohlobo lwesistimu exhunywe kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yangaphandle, kodwa engenawo amabhethri ayo. Isistimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, engaxhunywanga kugridi, kodwa enebhethri, ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwesiqhingi. Futhi ekugcineni, uma isistimu ixhunywe kuwo womabili amabhethri kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, iyisistimu ye-hybrid.
Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic ngokwemvelo akhiqiza ugesi ovela elangeni. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zabo eziyisisekelo ziyi-solar panel. Lezi zengezwe yi-inverter - inhliziyo yawo wonke amandla elanga - kanye nebhethri ozikhethela yona. Ukuze kusebenze kahle isikhungo samandla, amaphaneli kufanele abe nephimbo elifanele, njengoba lonke uhlelo kufanele lulinganiswe ngendlela efanele, kodwa lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe usonkontileka oqashiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezitshalo zamandla elanga ungathola esihlokweni ku-Alza.cz.
Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic: izinketho zokukhokha, impilo yonke kanye noxhaso
Ngokuya ngosayizi, inkokhelo yezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic inikezwa ebangeni le-6 kuya ku-10 iminyaka, ngezinhlelo zebhethri ezinenani eliphezulu lokuthenga, bese kuba yi-10 kuya ku-15 iminyaka. Yilapho impilo yonke yezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic iqala khona, iqinisekisa amagama mayelana nokukhokha. Isistimu yelanga izosebenza iminyaka engama-30, okuyothi phakathi naso izokwehlisa noma iyekwe ngokuphelele ukukhokhelwa kukagesi. Uma ukhokhela uhlelo eminyakeni eyi-10, uzozuza kulo kuphela iminyaka engama-20 ezayo. Lolu wutshalomali olungenabungozi lwesikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwesistimu yelanga kudlala amakhadi ukuthi ixhaswe ngokukhululekile. Ngenxa yohlelo Olusha Lokonga Okuluhlaza, ungathola kufika ku-CZK 155 kumasistimu axhunywe kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. Abanikazi bezindlu esifundeni sase-Ústí kanye neSifunda saseMoravian-Silesian banethuba lokuthola uxhaso oluphakeme ngo-000% (kufika ku-CZK 10). Ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwalokho okubizwa nge-boiler subsidy, ungathola futhi ibhonasi yosizo ye-CZK 170.
Isixazululo sendlu encane
Isimiso sonozungezilanga sendlu encane senzelwe izakhiwo ezinendawo esetshenziswayo efinyelela ku-120 m² (approx. 5 + kk). Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke kwendlu yomndeni enkulu kangaka kulinganiselwa ngokuhlaziywa ku-2 MWh, ngakho-ke isikhungo samandla e-photovoltaic (ngaphandle kwebhethri) sinomphumela ongu-2,52 kWp kanye nesistimu ye-hybrid engu-3,250 kWp. Isamba sentengo ngemuva kokukhipha uxhaso ngu-CZK 84 kanye no-CZK 999.
Isixazululo sendlu emaphakathi
Amasistimu amabili ayingxube ayatholakala wendlu yomndeni enosayizi omaphakathi, okungukuthi kufika ku-250 m² (cishe u-6-8 + kk kuye ngesakhiwo). Lapho uthenga iprimiyamu eyengeziwe eyodwa yazo, uzoba nelungelo lokuthola uxhaso olukhulu lwe-CZK 155.
Isixazululo sendlu enkulu
Zombili izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezitholakalayo ezindlini ezinkulu zifanelekile ukuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni lwe-CZK 155. Zenzelwe izindlu ezinendawo ephansi engaphezu kuka-000 m², ehlanganisa izindlu zasemadolobheni ezinkulu nezindlu zomndeni kanye nezindlu zokuhlala.
