Amaya Toman Ekubuyekezweni kwanamuhla komlando wemikhiqizo evela ku-workshop ye-Apple, sizogxila kukhompuyutha ye-Apple Lisa, eyethulwa ekuqaleni kuka-1983. Ngesikhathi ikhululwa, uLisa kwadingeka abhekane nokuncintisana ngendlela yamakhompiyutha avela ku-IBM, phakathi kwezinye izinto. , okwagcina kwenze, naphezu kwezimfanelo ezithile ezingenakuphikiswa, eyodwa kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwebhizinisi okumbalwa kwenkampani ye-Cupertino.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
NgoJanuwari 19, 1983, i-Apple yethula ikhompuyutha yayo entsha ebizwa ngokuthi uLisa. Ngokusho kuka-Apple, bekufanele kube isifinyezo se-"Locally Integrated Software Architecture", kodwa kwakukhona nemibono yokuthi igama lekhompyutha libhekisela egameni lendodakazi kaSteve Jobs, okuyinto uJobs ngokwakhe agcina eyiqinisekisile kumlobi uWalter Isaacson. kunhlolokhono ye-biography yakhe. Ukuqala kwephrojekthi kaLisa kuqale ngo-1978, lapho i-Apple izama ukuthuthukisa inguqulo ethuthuke kakhulu nesimanje yekhompyutha ye-Apple II. Ithimba labantu abayishumi labe selithatha ihhovisi labo lokuqala eStevens Creek Boulevard. Iqembu ekuqaleni laliholwa nguKen Rothmuller, kodwa kamuva lathathelwa indawo uJohn Couch, ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe umqondo wekhompiyutha enesithombe esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, olawulwa yigundane, okwakungeyona into evamile ngaleso sikhathi, kancane kancane wavela.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uLisa waba iphrojekthi enkulu kwa-Apple, futhi inkampani kubikwa ukuthi itshale imali eshaqisayo eyizigidi ezingama- $ 50 ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Bangaphezu kuka-90 abantu ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwayo, amanye amaqembu anakekela ukuthengisa, ukumaketha, nezindaba ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwayo. URobert Paratore uhole ithimba lokuthuthukisa ihadiwe, uBill Dresselhaus wengamele ukwakhiwa kwezimboni nomkhiqizo, kanti uLarry Tesler wayebhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yesistimu. Idizayini ye-interface yomsebenzisi ka-Lisa ithathe ithimba elinesibopho isigamu sonyaka.
Igalari yezithombe
Ikhompyutha ye-Lisa ifakwe iphrosesa engu-5 MHz Motorola 68000, ino-128 KB we-RAM, futhi naphezu kwemizamo ye-Apple yokugcina imfihlo enkulu, kwaba nenkulumo nangaphambi kokwethulwa kwayo okusemthethweni ukuthi izolawulwa yigundane. U-Lisa wayengeyena umshini omubi nhlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, waletha inqwaba yezinto ezintsha, kodwa walinyazwa kakhulu ngenani eliphezulu kakhulu, okwabangela ukuthi ikhompiyutha ithengise kabi ngempela - ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa ne-Macintosh yokuqala, eyalinyazwa kakhulu. yethulwa ngo-1984. Ayizange izuze impumelelo enkulu ngisho kamuva yethula i-Lisa II, futhi u-Apple ekugcineni wanquma ngo-1986 ukumisa umugqa womkhiqizo ofanele.
