U-Vratislav Holub Ngonyaka odlule, i-Apple Silicon kube yisihloko okuxoxwa ngaso kabanzi emibuthanweni ye-Apple - ama-chips e-Apple, athatha kancane kancane esikhundleni se-Intel processors kuma-Macs. Yonke iphrojekthi yethulwe ngoJuni 2020 ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela ye-WWDC20. Ngalesi simemezelo, i-Apple idonse ukunaka okukhulu. Imibono yaqala ukunqwabelana ku-inthanethi, hhayi kuphela kubaphikisi, ukuthi lesi kwakuyisinyathelo esingacabangeki esingaletha umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Nokho, kamuva, umdondoshiya Cupertino wabonisa wonke umuntu ukuthi usenakho okudingekayo.
I-MacBook Pro yakamuva (2021)
Lapho i-chip yokuqala ye-Apple Silicon iphuma negama elithi M1, cishe bambalwa ababelindele ukuthi kungaba isinyathelo esibonakalayo sokuqhubekela phambili kuma-Intel processors asetshenziswe kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Abantu bebefuna ukwazi ukuthi i-Apple ingakwazi kanjani ukuguqula i-chip ye-ARM ibe amakhompyutha, nokuthi izosebenza kanjani emhlabeni jikelele. Nalapho, umdondoshiya wakwazi ukwethusa wonke umuntu. Mayelana nokusebenza, i-M1 ihambe ngokuhlanya kude, yingakho i-Apple igqugquzele abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi bathenge ama-Mac amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke into iqhubeke kancane manje ngokufika kwe-MacBook Pros eklanywe kabusha engu-14″ kanye ne-16″, efakwe ngisho nama-chips e-M1 Pro kanye ne-M1 Max.
Ukusebenza akuyona induduzo
Nakuba esimweni se-Apple Silicon, ekuqaleni, ungabona umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akukhona ngempela lokho ngokwakho. Abanye abakhiqizi abathembele kumaphrosesa avela kuma-giants afana ne-Intel noma i-AMD banganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isihluthulelo sempumelelo ye-Apple ukuthunyelwa kwezakhiwo ezihluke ngokuphelele, okungukuthi i-ARM, yona ngokwayo eletha ezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Njengoba sesishilo izikhathi eziningana, enye yazo iwukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-chips amasha nawo ayonga kakhulu futhi awakhiqizi ukushisa okungako, okuhambisana nokusebenza kuwabeka endaweni enenzuzo kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ingqungquthela yonjiniyela we-WWDC20 ngokwayo. U-Apple akakaze athembise ukuletha amaphrosesa/ama-chips anamandla kakhulu emakethe, kodwa esikhundleni salokho ikhulume “ukusebenza okuhamba phambili embonini nge-Watt ngayinye”, engahunyushwa njengesilinganiso sokusebenza esihle kakhulu/sokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Futhi kule ndlela, i-Apple Silicon iyinkosi engathweswanga umqhele. Ama-Mac amasha ahlala epholile ngisho nalapho elayishiwe futhi anikeza impilo yebhethri ngendlela engacabangeki kuze kube muva nje. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kufakazelwa, ngokwesibonelo, yiMacBook Air eyisisekelo ene-M1 (2020). Endabeni yakhe, i-Apple ithembele kuphela ekupholiseni okungenzi lutho futhi ayizange izihluphe ngisho nokufaka umlandeli wakudala kukhompyutha ephathekayo. Mina ngokwami ngiphethe le laptop futhi kufanele ngivume ukuthi ukuphela kwento ebingikhathaza ngemuva kokusuka ku-13 ″ MacBook Pro (2019) ukuya ku-M1 MacBook Air kwakuyizandla ezibandayo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-Intel njenge-top eqondile
Phambilini ama-MacBooks kusukela esikhathini esiphakathi kuka-2016 no-2020 ayevame ukuhlekwa usulu ngokuqondile ngoba, ngehaba elincane, asebenza njengephezulu eqondile. Ama-Intel processors asetshenzisiwe abukeka ehloniphekile ephepheni, kodwa lapho umsebenzi we-Turbo Boost ucushiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho weqiwa ngokweqile, awakwazanga ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu futhi kwadingeka anciphise ukusebenza ngokushesha, okungadalanga izinkinga zokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokweqile. ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nomsindo wabalandeli njalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sivume ukuthi bekungelona iphutha nje ku-Intel. I-Apple nayo ibambe iqhaza eliqinile kulokhu. Inhloso yalawa ma-laptops kwakuwumklamo, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwakunganakwa, lapho idivayisi ingakwazi ukupholiswa ngenxa yomzimba omncane kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo ze-Apple Silicon ingabonakala lapha. Ngenhlanhla, lawa ma-chips ayonga kangangokuthi awanayo inkinga encane ngefomethi yangaphambili (ubuncane).
Umsebenzisi oyedwa, ohamba ngesiteketiso kunkundla yezokuxhumana ye-Twitter, naye ukufingqe kahle @_MG_. Ephrofayilini yakhe, wabelane ngesithombe esivela kukhamera eshisayo lapho ebeke khona ama-MacBook Pros amabili eduze komunye nomunye, eyodwa ine-Intel Core i7 processor, enye ine-chip ye-M1 Max. Ngenkathi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingabonakala enguqulweni ene-Intel CPU, ngokuphambene nalokho, ilaptop ene-Apple Silicon igcina "ikhanda elipholile". Ngokwencazelo, isithombe sithathwe ngemuva kwehora lomsebenzi ofanayo. Ngeshwa, asisazi ukuthi yini ngempela eyenzeka kumakhompyutha.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kukulesi sithombe lapho ungabona khona izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Macs nge-Apple Silicon chips. Kuyidivayisi ekahle lapho umsebenzisi angasebenza khona ngokungaphazanyiswa usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke akufanele ikhathazeke ngomsindo wabalandeli, ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwamandla, ngaphandle uma yenza okuthile okufuna ngempela.
I-Tan on inkinga ikakhulukazi nge-schizophrenic Apple. Kuze kube lo nyaka, usigxilise emakhanda ethu ukuthi isisekelo sayo yonke into wukuba mncane. Yize asebenzisa amaphrosesa adinga ukupholiswa, wahlanganisa idizayini yokupholisa, evame ukukubukela phansi kakhulu - bona inguqulo ye-Intel Yomoya. Nokho, manje njengoba inama-chips ayo e-M1 ayisimangaliso, icindezela umklamo weminyaka engu-10 ebhokisini elibi futhi yengeza isifundi sekhadi le-SD. Bangosomahlaya. Ngenelisekile ngenguqulo yami ye-MPP 13 2020 ye-intel. Ngokuhambisana ne-eGPU ayikho nakancane inkinga. Intombi yami nayo isebenzisa i-eGPU nge-Air yayo - ixhuma amandla kagesi, amamonitha amabili, i-LAN enezintambo, ikhamera yewebhu kanye nekhibhodi yangaphandle ngentambo eyodwa. Ukusebenza kuhle futhi.