U-Michal Ždanský Ingxenye ye-iOS 7 ukusekela ubuchwepheshe be-iBeacon, obukwazi ukubona ibanga ledivayisi ukusuka kuyo kusetshenziswa isidlulisi esikhethekile futhi ngokunokwenzeka idlulisele idatha ethile, efana ne-NFC, kodwa ebangeni elikhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ze-GPS, inenzuzo yokuthi isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nasezikhaleni ezivaliwe. Sikhulume nge-iBeacon nokusetshenziswa kwayo izikhathi eziningana, manje lobu buchwepheshe bubonakala ekugcineni ekusebenzeni futhi, ngaphezu kwe-Apple ngokwayo, isetshenziswa, isibonelo, inethiwekhi yamathilomu aseBrithani noma izinkundla zemidlalo ...
I-American baseball League yaba ngeyokuqala ukumemezela ukusetshenziswa kwe-iBeacon I-MLB, efuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza I-MLB.com E-Ballpark. Ama-iBeacon transmitters kufanele abekwe ezinkundleni futhi azosebenza ngokuqondile nesicelo, ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluthile ezindaweni ezithile noma izaziso ezingase zenziwe zisebenze nge-iBeacon.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule sikwazile futhi ukufunda ngokusetshenziswa kwe-iBeacon yinkampani yaseBrithani yokushicilela Izinguqulo eziqondile, ephathelene nokusatshalaliswa komagazini ngedijithali. Amakhasimende abo ahlanganisa, isibonelo, omagazini wire, I-pop shot noma Umklamo Omkhulu. Izinguqulo eziqondile bahlela ukwandisa i-iBeacon njengengxenye yohlelo lwabo Ngendawo, esetshenziswa, isibonelo, kumathilomu noma ekamelweni lokulinda likadokotela. Ngakho amabhizinisi angawodwana angabhalisela omagazini abathile futhi abanikeze amakhasimende abo mahhala nge-iBeacon, njengoba nje omagazini abangokoqobo betholakala kulezi zindawo. Nokho, ukufinyelela kuzo kunqunyelwe ibanga ukusuka kumthumeli.
Njengengxenye yephrojekthi, bayethula Izinguqulo eziqondile uhlelo lokulinga endaweni yaseLondon I-Bar Kick. Izivakashi kule ndawo yokucima ukoma zizothola ukufinyelela kumagazini webhola lezinyawo wedijithali Uma Ufika UMgqibelo kanye nomagazini wamasiko/imfashini Udangele & Udidekile. Kunezinzuzo nhlangothi zombili. Umshicileli wemagazini angakwazi ukuthengisa kalula okubhaliselwe ebhizinisini, okubuye kusize ukuphromotha amamagazini kumakhasimende alo. Ngokulandelayo, amabhizinisi azoqinisa ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende awo futhi awanikeze okuthile okusha kwama-iPhones awo nama-iPad.
Okokugcina, i-Apple ayisekho kude, njengoba izofaka ama-iBeacon transmitters ezitolo zayo ezingama-254 eMelika futhi ibuyekeze buthule uhlelo lwayo lwe-Apple Store ukuze isekele ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza, amakhasimende angathola izaziso ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, mayelana nesimo se-oda labo le-inthanethi, alithatha mathupha esitolo se-Apple, noma mayelana neminye imicimbi esitolo, izipesheli, imicimbi kanye njenge.
I-Apple bekumele ikhombise ukusetshenziswa kwe-iBeacon ku-App Store ejensi ye-AP kuleli sonto, ngqo esitolo sayo saseNew York ku-Fifth Avenue. Lapha bekufanele afake ama-transmitter angaba ngu-20, amanye awo ama-iPhones nama-iPads, okusobala ukuthi angashintshwa abe ama-transmitter anjalo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, ama-transmitter kufanele azi indawo ethile yomuntu onikeziwe, ngokunembe kakhulu kune-GPS, kokubili enokubekezelelana okukhulu futhi engathembeki kancane ezindaweni ezivaliwe.
Ngokuzayo, cishe sizobona ukuthunyelwa kwe-iBeacon ngezinga elikhulu, hhayi kumathilomu kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zokudlela namanye amabhizinisi angazuza kulokhu kusebenzisana futhi axwayise amakhasimende ngezaphulelo emnyangweni othile noma ezindabeni. Sethemba ukuthi sizobona ubuchwepheshe busebenza nasezifundeni zethu.
Kodwa, kodwa… kodwa… NFC!
Nge-iBeacon ne-NFC, kungenzeka ukuthi i-BluRay ekugcineni ishaye ifomethi ye-HD DVD. Kuthathe isikhathi eside futhi ngala makhempu amabili cishe kuzofana.
Futhi i-Apple, njengephayona ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha (i-USB, i-Firewire, ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta i-capacitive, i-Inthanethi kumakhompyutha), ngokusho kwabantu abaningi, isendleleni. I-NFC inobubi obuthile (ububanzi obuncane; "izindinganiso" eziningi - ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani azikwazi ukuvumelana futhi zidonse ndawonye; okusebenzisa ibhethri kakhulu; usayizi we-antenna, ukuvikeleka okunganele).
Kuyenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi i-NFC isakazeke kakhulu futhi isivele isebenza ngokucijile, kodwa lokho akubonakali njengengxabano enhle kimi. Kodwa lokho kumayelana ne-BLE, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa izinto eziningi kakhulu - amawashi, amasistimu e-iBeacon nokunye, nakho kuyakhokhelwa. I-iBeacon imane isendaweni yonke futhi izovela kunoma ngubani oyicabangayo kancane.
Ngiyavuma kancane, kodwa i-BluRay ne-HD DVD kumele kube yizixazululo ezimbili ezifanayo zenkinga efanayo. Nokho, i-iBeacon ne-NFC ngayinye ixazulula inkinga ehlukile ngendlela ehlukile.
Ngokubona kwami, inkinga enkulu nge-NFC ukuphepha. Ngocingo lwe-NFC, ucingo lumane luyi-transmitter eyisimungulu ethi "nansi i-id yami ithi 1234 futhi noma ubani omfunayo, sebenzisa lolo lwazi ngandlela thile". Ngaphandle kwama-iBeacons, i-iPhone isamukeli esicubungula isignali eyithola kwamanye ama-transmitter ("keychain" ngamadola ambalwa). Ngakho-ke ngama-iBeacons, ungaba nokuphepha okuhle kakhulu ku-iPhone yakho + UYAkhetha ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ozosabela kuzo - ezinye "zilayishiwe" futhi i-iPhone, lapho ifuna, izowamukela futhi iwacubungule. Ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga ngogaxekile kanye nezaziso esitolo uma ungafuni, ngoba ungamane ukhubaze uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ube nokuthula kwengqondo.
Nge-NFC, noma ubani ophakamisa isiginali yakho unolwazi lwakho futhi angaqala ukukuthumela ugaxekile. Ngakho-ke amafoni ane-NFC angama-transmitters ayizimungulu, amafoni anama-iBeacons angamamukeli "ahlakaniphile", lapho ukucutshungulwa kwenzeka khona.
Manje kumehluko omkhulu kwezokuphepha:
– I-Android + NFC: noma ubani okuthintayo uzoskena i-chip yakho ye-NFC futhi afunde ulwazi olukuyo (isb. ikhadi lesikweletu), ngeke wenze lutho ngakho. Ngakho-ke inkokhelo esitolo iyenzeka, itheminali isamukeli "esihlakaniphile", uvele unamathisele ifoni yakho ye-Android ye-NFC eyisiphukuphuku, evumela itheminali ukuthi ifunde imininingwane yekhadi lakho futhi icubungule le datha futhi ifake inkokhelo.
Nge-iPhone, ngiyicabanga ngendlela ehlukile esikhathini esizayo:
- I-iPhone + iBeacons: njengoba i-iPhone ingumamukeli, akekho ongathola idatha yakho, ngoba awuthumeli lutho. Awekho amathuba okusebenzisa kabi idatha lapha (ngokungafani ne-NFC). Uma ufuna ukukhokha, uzoba nesicelo se-Visa/MasterCard lapho uzoxhunywa khona ikhadi lakho. Esitolo, i-terminal ngeke isebenze njengomamukeli, kodwa njengesidlulisi se-iBeacon - ukhetha isignali edluliselwe ku-terminal (ukuthenga kwakho #1234), tshela isicelo ukuthi senze le nkokhelo (ngesixhumanisi esiphephile nge-Inthanethi) . Uma inkokhelo iphumelela, isistimu yesitolo izothola ulwazi inkokhelo engu-#1234 eye yadlula futhi umdayisi uzokunikeza i-invoyisi. Ngakho-ke izinkokhelo ze-iBeacon zizosakazwa esidlangalaleni (ezikhathini eziningi othile uzokhokha isikweletu sakho ngephutha, kodwa ngeke uthukuthele) - futhi ifoni yakho izoqaphela i-iBeacon eseduze (uzobe umile endaweni efanele yokugcina imali) - ngakho iwinile. Ungabi nenkinga nokucosha inkokhelo engalungile.
Lona umbono nje, angazi noma le yindlela izinkokhelo nge-iPhone ezizosebenza ngayo esikhathini esizayo - ngivele ngibone njengenketho ephephe kunazo zonke nokungenakwenzeka kokuhlukumeza. Yingakho ngingeke ngifune ifoni ye-NFC, ngisho mahhala.
Wonke umuntu wayezibuza ukuthi kungani i-Apple ingafaki i-NFC kumafoni abo. Nokho, njengenjwayelo, kwakungengenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza kahle, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi babenezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu endleleni :-) Ngingacabanga ukukhokha okuphephile ngama-iBeacons, kodwa hhayi nge-NFC.
Kodwa-ke, umbono wami nje :-D
Ngicabanga ukuthi isihloko esihle sendatshana :-)