U-Michal Ždanský Ama-chips amaningi awe lapho kugawula ihlathi eliyinkimbinkimbi le-iPhone yasekuqaleni. Egameni lokwenza lula kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kocingo oluguquguqukayo, i-Apple yasika ezinye izici zesistimu yokusebenza zaba ncane kakhulu. Omunye umqondo wawuwukuqeda ukuphathwa kwamafayela akudala.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi uSteve Jobs wayezonda uhlelo lwamafayela njengoba silwazi kumakhompiyutha edeskithophu, wakuthola kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi abambe. Amafayela agqitshwe enqwabeni yamafolda angaphansi, isidingo sokugcinwa ukuze kugwenywe isiphithiphithi, konke lokhu bekungafanele ukuthi kufake ubuthi ohlelweni olunempilo lwe-iPhone OS, futhi okuwukuphela kokuphatha okwakudingeka ku-iPhone yasekuqaleni kwakuyi-iTunes ukuvumelanisa amafayela emultimedia, noma uhlelo. yayinomtapo wolwazi wezithombe obumbene lapho kuzolayishwa khona izithombe noma kuzigcine kuyo.
Uhambo ngokusebenzisa ubuhlungu bomsebenzisi
Ngokufika kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, kwacaca ukuthi imodeli ye-sandbox, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesistimu kanye namafayela ngaphakathi kwayo, lapho amafayela angafinyelelwa khona kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcinwe kuzo, ayanele. Kanjalo sithole izinketho ezimbalwa zokusebenza ngamafayela. Singazithola ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ziye kukhompyutha nge-iTunes, imenyu ethi "Vula ngo..." yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukukopisha ifayela kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza olusekela ifomethi yalo, futhi Imibhalo ku-iCloud yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa amafayela ngendlela efanayo. izinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo wonke amapulatifomu e-Apple, nakuba ngendlela engabonisi ngale.
Umqondo wangempela wokwenza lula uhlelo lwefayela oluyinkimbinkimbi wagcina uhlehla ngokumelene ne-Apple futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokumelene nabasebenzisi. Ukusebenza ngamafayela phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kwakumelela isiphithiphithi, phakathi nendawo okwakuyinani elikhulu lamakhophi efayela elifanayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kwanoma yikuphi ukubuka kabanzi ubuqiniso bedokhumenti enikeziwe noma elinye ifayela. Kunalokho, onjiniyela baqale ukuphendukela kusitoreji samafu nama-SDK abo.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Dropbox nezinye izinsiza, abasebenzisi bakwazile ukufinyelela amafayela afanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, bawahlele, futhi balondoloze izinguquko ngaphandle kokwenza amakhophi. Lesi sixazululo senza ukuphathwa kwefayela kwaba lula kakhulu, kodwa bekukude kabi. Ukusebenzisa izitolo zamafayela kusho umsebenzi omningi konjiniyela obekumele bathole ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokusingatha kanjani ukuvumelanisa futhi luvimbele ukonakala kwefayela, futhi akuzange kube khona isiqinisekiso sokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzosekela isitolo obusisebenzisayo. Ukusebenza ngamafayela efwini kwethule omunye umkhawulo - idivayisi bekufanele ibe ku-inthanethi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi amafayela awakwazanga ukugcinwa endaweni kuphela.
Iminyaka eyisikhombisa kusukela kunguqulo yokuqala ye-iPhone OS, namuhla i-iOS, ekugcineni i-Apple iqhamuke nesixazululo sokugcina, lapho isuka khona emcabangweni wokuqala wokuphathwa kwefayela okusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, esikhundleni salokho ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo sefayela sakudala, yize ngobuhlakani. kusetshenziwe. Ithi sawubona ku-iCloud Drive kanye nesikhethi sedokhumenti.
ICloud Drive
I-iCloud Drive akusona isitoreji samafu sokuqala se-Apple, eyandulele i-iDisk, eyayiyingxenye ye-MobileMe. Ngemva kokuqamba kabusha isevisi ku-iCloud, ifilosofi yayo isishintshile kancane. Esikhundleni sembangi yeDropbox noma i-SkyDrive (manje eyi-OneDrive), iCloud bekufanele ibe iphakheji yesevisi ikakhulukazi yokuvumelanisa, hhayi isitoreji esihlukile. I-Apple imelana nale filosofi kuze kube kulo nyaka, lapho ekugcineni yethula iCloud Drive.
I-iCloud Drive ngokwayo ayifani neDropbox nezinye izinsiza ezifanayo. Kudeskithophu (i-Mac ne-Windows) imele ifolda ekhethekile ehlala isesikhathini samanje futhi evumelaniswa nenguqulo yefu. Njengoba kwembulwe i-beta yesithathu ye-iOS 8, iCloud Drive nayo izoba nokuxhumana kwayo kwewebhu, mhlawumbe ku-iCloud.com. Nokho, ayinalo iklayenti elizinikele kumadivayisi eselula, esikhundleni salokho ihlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwengxenye Isikhi Sombhalo.
Umlingo we-iCloud Drive awugcini nje ngokuvumelanisa amafayela angezwe ngesandla, kodwa nasekufakeni wonke amafayela uhlelo lokusebenza oluwavumelanisa ne-iCloud. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunefolda yalo ku-iCloud Drive, emakwe ngesithonjana ukuze uthole umumo ongcono, namafayela ngamanye kuwo. Ungathola amadokhumenti e-Amakhasi efwini kufolda efanelekile, okufanayo kusebenza ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac ezivumelaniswa ku-iCloud, kodwa ezingenayo ozakwethu ku-iOS (Preview, TextEdit) zinefolda yazo ku-iCloud Drive futhi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lungafinyelela kuzo.
Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi i-iCloud Drive izoba nezici ezengeziwe njenge-Dropbox, njengokwabelana ngesixhumanisi sefayela noma amafolda abelwe abasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa cishe sizothola ekwindla.
Isikhi Sombhalo
Ingxenye yesikhi Sedokhumenti iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza ngamafayela aku-iOS 8. Ngayo, i-Apple ihlanganisa i-iCloud Drive kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ikuvumela ukuba uvule amafayela ngaphandle kwebhokisi layo lesanti.
Isikhi Sedokhumenti sisebenza ngendlela efanayo nesikhi Sesithombe, kuyiwindi lapho umsebenzisi angakhetha khona amafayela ngamanye ukuze awavule noma awangenise. Empeleni iyimenenja yefayela eyenziwe lula kakhulu enesakhiwo sesihlahla sakudala. Umkhombandlela wezimpande uzofana nefolda eyinhloko ye-iCloud Drive, umehluko wokuthi kuzoba namafolda endawo anedatha yohlelo lokusebenza.
Amafayela ezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle akudingeki ukuthi avumelaniswe ku-iCloud Drive, Isikhi Sedokhumenti singawafinyelela endaweni. Nokho, ukutholakala kwedatha akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, umthuthukisi kufanele avumele ngokusobala ukufinyelela futhi amake ifolda Yamadokhumenti kuhlelo lokusebenza njengesesidlangalaleni. Uma benza kanjalo, amafayela omsebenzisi wohlelo lokusebenza azotholakala kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa Isikhethi Sedokhumenti ngaphandle kokudinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwe-iCloud Drive.
Abasebenzisi bazoba nezenzo ezine eziyisisekelo zokusebenza ngamadokhumenti - Vula, Hambisa, Ngenisa futhi Thumela. Isenzo sesibili sesibili ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi sithatha umsebenzi wendlela yamanje yokusebenza ngamafayela, lapho sidala amakhophi wamafayela ngamanye esitsheni sohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi angase afune ukuhlela isithombe ukuze alondoloze ukubukeka kwaso kwangempela, ngakho esikhundleni sokuvula, bakhetha ukungenisa, okuphinda ifayela kufolda yohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuthekelisa bese kuba umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu noma omncane othi "Vula ku...".
Nokho, umbhangqwana wokuqala uthakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuvula ifayela kwenza lokho kanye obungakulindela esenzweni esinjalo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle luzovula ifayela kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuliphinda noma ukulihambisa futhi lingaqhubeka nokusebenza nalo. Zonke izinguquko zibe sezigcinwa efayelini lokuqala, njengoba kunjalo ezinhlelweni zedeskithophu. Lapha, i-Apple ilondoloze umsebenzi wabathuthukisi, okungadingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthi ifayela elivulwe kanjani kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi noma kumadivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa lizophathwa, okungase kuholele ekukhohlakaleni kwalo. Konke ukuhlanganiswa kunakekelwa isistimu kanye ne-CloudKit, onjiniyela kufanele basebenzise i-API efanele kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Isenzo sefayela lokuhambisa singavele sisuse into isuka kwenye ifolda yohlelo iye kwenye. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kukho konke ukuphathwa kwamafayela agcinwe endaweni kudivayisi yakho, isihambisi sefayela sizokuvumela ukuthi wenze lokho.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, unjiniyela ucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela angasebenza ngazo. Isikhethi Sombhalo siphinde sivumelane nalokhu, futhi esikhundleni sokubonisa wonke amafayela kuyo yonke I-iCloud Drive namafolda ohlelo endawo, sizobonisa lezo zinhlobo kuphela ezingavulwa uhlelo lokusebenza, okwenza ukusesha kube lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isikhethi Sombhalo sinikeza ukubuka kuqala kwefayela, uhlu nokuboniswa kwe-matrix, kanye nenkundla yokusesha.
Isitoreji samafu senkampani yangaphandle
Ku-iOS 8, i-iCloud Drive kanye nesikhethi sedokhumenti azikhethekile, ngokuphambene, abahlinzeki besitoreji samafu benkampani yangaphandle bazokwazi ukuxhuma ohlelweni ngendlela efanayo. Isikhi Sedokhumenti sizoba nenkinobho yokuguqula phezulu ewindini lapho abasebenzisi bangakhetha khona ukubuka iCloud Drive noma esinye isitoreji esitholakalayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle kudinga umsebenzi ovela kulabo bahlinzeki kuphela, futhi kuzosebenza ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izandiso zohlelo lokusebenza kusistimu. Ngandlela thize, ukuhlanganiswa kusho ukusekelwa kwesandiso esikhethekile ku-iOS 8 esingeza isitoreji samafu ohlwini olukumenyu yokugcina yesikhi sedokhumenti. Umbandela kuphela ukuba khona kohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe lwesevisi enikeziwe, oluhlanganiswe nesistimu noma Isikhi Sedokhumenti ngesandiso saso.
Kuze kube manje, uma abathuthukisi befuna ukuhlanganisa ezinye zesitoreji samafu, kwakudingeka bangeze isitoreji ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa ama-API atholakalayo wesevisi, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha amafayela ngendlela efanele ukuze ungalimazi amafayela noma ulahlekelwe idatha wawela emakhanda abo. . Konjiniyela, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kungasho amaviki amade noma izinyanga zokuthuthuka. Ngesikhi Sedokhumenti, lo msebenzi manje uya ngqo kumhlinzeki wesitoreji samafu, ngakho onjiniyela badinga kuphela ukuhlanganisa Isikhi Sedokhumenti.
Lokhu akusebenzi uma befuna ukuhlanganisa inqolobane ekujuleni kohlelo lokusebenza ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi wabo, njengoba kwenza abahleli be-Markdown ngokwesibonelo. Nokho, kwabanye onjiniyela abaningi, lokhu kusho ukwenziwa lula okukhulu kwentuthuko futhi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa noma yisiphi isitoreji samafu ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle komsebenzi owengeziwe.
Yiqiniso, abahlinzeki besitoreji ngokwabo bazozuza ngezinga elikhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abangadumile kakhulu. Kwakuvamise ukuthi ukusekelwa kwesitoreji sezinhlelo zokusebenza kuvame ukukhawulelwa ku-Dropbox, noma i-Google Drayivu, nezinye ezimbalwa. Abadlali abangadumile kakhulu emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamafu babengenalo ithuba lokuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba kungasho inani elingenakulinganiswa lomsebenzi owengeziwe kubathuthukisi balezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo zazo ezizoba nzima kubahlinzeki ukuze bakholwe. kwabo kwe.
Ngenxa ye-iOS 8, sonke isitoreji samafu esifakwa ngumsebenzisi kudivayisi yakhe singahlanganiswa nesistimu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abadlali abakhulu noma amasevisi angaziwa kancane. Uma ukukhetha kwakho kuyi-Dropbox, i-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, i-Box, noma i-SugarSync, akukho okukuvimbela ukuba uzisebenzise ekulawuleni ifayela, inqobo nje uma labo bahlinzeki bebuyekeza izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngokufanele.
Isiphetho
Nge-iCloud Drive, Document Picker, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa isitoreji senkampani yangaphandle, i-Apple ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu esibheke ekuphathweni kwefayela ngendlela efanele nephumelelayo, obebunye bobuthakathaka obukhulu bohlelo ku-iOS futhi okudingeke abathuthukisi basebenze nxazonke. . Nge-iOS 8, inkundla izohlinzeka ngokukhiqiza okwengeziwe nokusebenza kahle kunangaphambili, futhi inonjiniyela abaningi abashisekayo abavela eceleni abazimisele ukusekela lo mzamo.
Nakuba i-iOS 8 iletha inkululeko enkulu ohlelweni ngenxa yakho konke okungenhla, kusenemikhawulo ethile ebonakalayo onjiniyela nabasebenzisi okuzodingeka babhekane nayo. Isibonelo, i-iCloud Drive ayinalo uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kanjalo, itholakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwesikhethi sombhalo ku-iOS, okwenza kube nzima ukuphatha amafayela ngokuhlukene ku-iPhone ne-iPad. Ngendlela efanayo, Isikhethi Sombhalo asikwazi, ukwenza isibonelo, ukucelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwemeyili kanye nanoma yiliphi ifayela elinamathiselwe emyalezweni.
Konjiniyela, i-iCloud Drive isho ukuthi kufanele bashintshe basuke kokuthi Amadokhumenti ku-iCloud konke ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, njengoba izinsiza azihambisani nezinye futhi abasebenzisi bazolahlekelwa ithuba lokuvumelanisa. Kodwa konke lokhu kuyintengo encane kuphela yamathuba i-Apple ewanikeze abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi. Izinzuzo ezivela ku-iCloud Drive kanye nesikhethi Sedokhumenti cishe ngeke zivele ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwe-iOS 8, kodwa kuyisithembiso esikhulu sesikhathi esizayo esiseduze. Lona osekuphele iminyaka simfonela.
Uma kuzokwazi ukudala ifolda futhi kube namafayela axubile kuyo (Izinombolo, Amakhasi...) Khona-ke kuyoba i-godsend...
kufanele futhi…
Leli elinye lamaphutha amakhulu e-Apple emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS. Kuwukukhaphela okuphelele komqondo wokuqala isistimu eyadalelwa wona. Isistimu yefayela ayinakushintshwa, ukuqaliswa kwayo kuphela okufanele kuguquke kancane kancane. Uma nje bengeze ukuhlela ifayela kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza ku-iOS (ukuze umuntu akwazi ukufinyelela amafayela omunye), uhlelo lwe-sandbox lusasebenza. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuwukweqisa okuzoletha isiphithiphithi, imfuhlumfuhlu nezinkinga zokuphatha. Ngiyaxolisa ngempela. Ngalokhu, i-Apple iyeka esinye sezici zayo ezinkulu - ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ikakhulukazi, ukusungula izinto ngendlela enengqondo futhi ungabheki izikhalazo ezingenangqondo zabasebenzisi abangakwazi ukucabanga ngobuhlakani.
Angimangazi nakancane ukuthi ngesikhathi bethula i-iCloud Drive kwa-WWDC, kwaba nezilaleli ezingemnandi. Ngibaqonda ngokuphelele. Ukungabikho kwesistimu yefayela bekungenye yezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-iOS futhi kube nomthelela ekululameni nasekudumeni kwayo. Naphezu kwabo bonke abagxeki. Ngokuyinhloko ukungabikho kwesistimu yefayela okunomthelela ekuzinzeni nasekubikezeleni kwesistimu. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, waqinisekisa ukuthandwa kwakhe.
ukuphepha kwakubaluleke kakhulu kunesistimu yefayela... Ngisakhumbula kahle ukuthi ngalisusa kanjani ifayela elibi ngephutha ngenkathi ngifuna ukwengeza eyami iringithoni ku-iPhone 1st gen
ngokwalokho okwethulwe ku-WWDC, i-iOS 8 kufanele inike amandla lokho okuchazayo - ukuze ifayela elilodwa likwazi ukufinyelelwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Ngibheke ngabomvu ekuhlanganisweni kwesitoreji samafu, ikakhulukazi i-OneDrive, lapho manje sekunesikhala esingu-365x5TB ngaphakathi kwe-Office1.
1. Ngiyesaba kakhulu ukuthi izobukeka kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ngochwepheshe onjalo be-PDF ongavula yonke into ngokuphelele... Ngingathanda futhi ukuthi umuntu akwazi ukuthonya lokho akwazi nangakwazi ukukuvulela izicelo ngazinye. ..
2. Kuthiwani ngokuqukethwe okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi emafini? Isibonelo, ngohlelo lwe-CUBBY engilusebenzisayo, nginamafayela engizowalanda ukuze ngiwavule noma yikuphi... Ngabe azobe esevulwa ngesikhi? Ingabe abathuthukisi balolu hlelo bangaluthonya nganoma iyiphi indlela?