U-Michal Ždanský Izaziso ziyingxenye ebalulekile yama-smartphone esimanje, futhi ngisho nenguqulo yokuqala ye-iOS, kwase kuba yi-iPhone OS, ibe nendlela yokubonisa imicimbi ethile. Ngokombono wanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa emuva ngaleso sikhathi kubonakala kungokokuqala. Kuze kube i-iOS 3.0, bekungekho ukusekelwa kwezaziso zenkampani yangaphandle, futhi kuze kube yilapho kwethulwa Isikhungo Sezaziso ku-iOS 5, izaziso zazivame ukulahleka unomphela ngemva kokuvula isikrini. Ku-iOS 8, ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo ezimbili kuza enye ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ezazisweni - izaziso ziyasebenzisana.
Kuze kube manje, basebenzele izinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ngaphezu kokuzisusa, abasebenzisi bavunyelwe kuphela ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo endaweni ehlobene nesaziso, isibonelo umlayezo wombhalo uvule ingxoxo ethile. Kodwa lokho kwaba ukuphela kwakho konke ukuxhumana. Iphayona langempela lezaziso ezisebenzisanayo kwakunguPalm, owabethula ngeWebOS emuva ngo-2009, eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-iPhone. Izaziso ezisebenzisanayo zenze kwaba nokwenzeka, isibonelo, ukusebenza ngezimemo ekhalendeni ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza luvuliwe, kuyilapho esinye isaziso silawula ukudlalwa komculo. Kamuva, izaziso ezisebenzisanayo zashintshwa yi-Android, ngo-2011 kunguqulo 4.0 I-Ice Cream Sandwich, inguqulo 4.3 Jelly Bean zase zandisa amathuba azo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano, i-Apple ibihamba kancane kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisombululo sayo sokugcina endabeni yezaziso kulula ukusiqonda, siyavumelana futhi siphephile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nakuba i-Android ingashintsha izaziso zibe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane eziwusizo, amawijethi, uma uthanda, izaziso ku-iOS zinenjongo kakhulu. Ngokusebenzelana okukhulu ezingeni lewijethi, i-Apple ishiya abathuthukisi nethebhu ehlukile Esikhungweni Sezaziso, kuyilapho izaziso ziningi noma zincane ngezenzo zesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukusebenzelana kungenzeka kuzo zonke izindawo lapho uhlangabezana nezaziso - Esikhungweni Sezaziso, ngezibhengezo noma izaziso zemodal, kodwa nasesikrinini esikhiyiwe. Isaziso ngasinye singavumela izenzo ezifika kwezimbili, ngaphandle kwesaziso se-modal, lapho kungenziwa khona izenzo ezine. Esikhungweni Sezaziso nasesikrinini sokukhiya, vele uswayiphele kwesokunxele ukuze uveze izinketho zezaziso, futhi isibhengezo sidinga ukudonselwa phansi. Izaziso ze-Modal zihlukile lapha, umsebenzisi unikezwa izinkinobho "Izinketho" kanye "Nokukhansela". Ngemva kokuthepha "Izinketho" isaziso siyanweba ukuze sinikeze izinkinobho ezinhlanu ngezansi (izenzo ezine nokuthi Khansela)
Izenzo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba zazo - ezibhubhisayo nezingacekeli phansi. Zonke izenzo kusukela ekwamukeleni isimemo kuya ekuthandeni ukumaka impendulo yomlayezo zingakona ukulimaza. Izenzo ezilimazayo ngokuvamile zihlobene nokususa, ukuvimbela, njll., futhi zinenkinobho ebomvu kumenyu, kuyilapho izinkinobho zesenzo ezingabhubhisi zimpunga noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isigaba sesenzo sinqunywa unjiniyela. Mayelana nesikrini sokukhiya, unjiniyela uphinde anqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezenzo ezizodinga ikhodi yokuvikela ukuthi ifakwe uma sisebenza. Lokhu kuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi aphendule imilayezo yakho noma asuse ama-imeyili esikrinini sokukhiya. Ukwenza okuvamile kuzoba ukuvumela izenzo ezingathathi hlangothi, zonke ezinye ezifana nokuthumela izimpendulo noma ukususa kuzobe sekudinga ikhodi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lungasebenzisa izigaba ezimbalwa zezaziso, ngokuya ngokuthi izenzo ezitholakalayo zizovelaphi. Isibonelo, ikhalenda linganikeza ezinye izinkinobho ezisebenzayo zezimemo zomhlangano nezikhumbuzi. Ngokufanayo, i-Facebook, ngokwesibonelo, izohlinzeka ngezinketho zokuthi "Like" kanye "nokwabelana" kokuthunyelwe, kanye nokuthi "Phendula" kanye "nokubuka" kumlayezo ovela kumngane.
Isaziso esisebenzisanayo siyasebenza
Ngendlela yayo yamanje, i-iOS 8 ayisekeli izaziso ezisebenzisanayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ngokungangabazeki okubaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokuphendula i-iMessages kanye ne-SMS ngqo kusuka kusaziso. Phela, le nketho yayiyisizathu esivamile sokugqekeza ejele, lapho kwakungenxa yensiza ewusizo UkulumaSMS ukwazi ukuphendula imilayezo noma yikuphi ngaphandle kokuthi uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma ukhetha uhlobo lwesaziso se-modal yemilayezo, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphendula esisheshayo sizofana kakhulu ne-BiteSMS. Uma uphendula usuka kusibhengezo noma isikhungo sezaziso, indawo yombhalo izovela phezulu esikrinini esikhundleni samaphakathi nesikrini. Yebo, lo msebenzi uzophinde utholakale kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, izimpendulo ezisheshayo zemilayezo evela ku-Facebook noma i-Skype, noma ku-@mentions ku-Twitter.
Ikhalenda elishiwo lona, lingasebenza nezimemo ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, futhi ama-imeyili angamakwa noma asuswe ngokuqondile. Nokho, kuzothakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi onjiniyela babhekana kanjani nezaziso ezisebenzisanayo. Isibonelo, abaphathi bemisebenzi bangasnuza izaziso zomsebenzi, bamake umsebenzi njengoqediwe, futhi mhlawumbe basebenzise nokufaka umbhalo ukuze bafake imisebenzi emisha Ebhokisini Lemilayezo Engenayo. Imidlalo yomphakathi neyokwakha ingase futhi ithathe isici esisha, lapho singasebenzisa khona izenzo ukuze sinqume ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nomcimbi owenzekile ngesikhathi singawuvulanga umdlalo.
Kanye nezandiso kanye nesikhethi sedokhumenti, izaziso ezisebenzisanayo ziyisinyathelo esiqonde ngqo kwikusasa lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Abanikezi inkululeko eningi njenge-Android kwezinye izici, banemingcele yabo, hhayi nje ngezizathu zokufana, kodwa futhi nokuvikeleka. Ezinhlelweni eziningi, ngeke zibaluleke njengalokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kumaklayenti e-IM, kodwa kuzoba kubathuthukisi ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani izaziso ngobuchule. Ngoba lezi zindaba ku-iOS 8 zenzelwe bona. Nakanjani kuningi okufanele sikubheke ngabomvu ekwindla.
Konjiniyela, ngithanda ukwengeza ukuthi ngokufika kwe-iOS 8 nezaziso ezintsha, indlela ababhalisa ngayo nayo ishintshile ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula kahle kulezi zindaba. Ichazwe kahle, isibonelo, lapha: http://www.appentwicklung.at/2014/08/changes-ios-8-push-notifications-apns/
Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula konjiniyela abaningi ukuthola ukuthi kungani okuthile kungasebenzi.