Petr Šourek Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ngiphethe i-iPhone, ngizabalaza nemibono yokuthi le foni ayibafanele abaphathi. Angeke bakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi kanti nomnyango wakwa-IT uzobonga kumphathi ngokuthi kukhona abanakho enkampanini ukulungisa inkinga. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Ingabe i-iPhone iwumnyovu embongolo, noma ingenza okungaphezu kwalokho abanye abantu abazimisele ukukuvuma.
Ngithumela ukuthi angazi okuningi ngamajikijolo ama-blackberry (BlackBerry), noma kunjalo ngingaqhathanisa ne-HTC Kaiser enganginayo futhi yasebenza, angikucabangi ngokucacile ukulungiswa kwayo.
Lapho ngiqala ukubeka izandla zami ku-iPhone futhi ngathola ukuthi i-firmware yayo iyakwazi ukuxhuma ku-Cisco VPN, ngaqala ukucwaninga ukuthi ngingayitshela kanjani ukuthi ingene ngesitifiketi. Bekungelona ukusesha okulula, kodwa ngithole insiza epholile futhi ewusizo. Ibizwa nge-iPhone Configuration Utility futhi imahhala ukuyilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Apple. Ngaphezu kokulungiselela ukuxhumeka kwami ku-VPN ngisebenzisa isitifiketi, ngithole insiza ekwazi ukusetha i-iPhone ngokuphelele ukuze isetshenziswe ibhizinisi.
Lapho usebenzisa insiza, ibukeka kanjena.
Lapha sina "amathebhu" angu-4 okusebenza nge-iPhone:
- Amadivayisi - i-iPhone exhunyiwe iboniswa lapha,
- Izicelo - lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza uhlu lwezicelo ozozisabalalisa kubasebenzi enkampanini,
- Ukunikeza amaphrofayili - lapha ungachaza ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele zingasebenza,
- Amaphrofayili wokucushwa - lapha usetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zenkampani i-iPhone.
Amadivayisi
Lapha sibona amadivayisi axhunyiwe nalokho okurekhodwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ngokunembe kakhulu, ukuthi sasiyilungiselele kanjani esikhathini esidlule. Wonke amaphrofayili afakiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni ukwazi ukuthi yini esiyiqophe ku-iPhone nesingazange siyibhale.
Izicelo
Lapha singangeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizofana kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngeshwa, uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lusayinwe ngedijithali yi-Apple, kithina okusho ukuthi uma sinebhizinisi futhi sifuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza, singakwazi. Nokho, kukhona catch. Sidinga isiginesha yedijithali, futhi ngokuya ngedokhumenti enamathiselwe, sidinga ukubhaliswa kuhlelo lonjiniyela "lwebhizinisi", olubiza u-$299 ngonyaka. Kulapho kuphela lapho singakwazi khona ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza esilusayina ngedijithali futhi sisabalalise ngenethiwekhi yenkampani. (inothi lombhali: Angazi ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwelayisense evamile kanye nelayisensi yonjiniyela we-Enterprise, noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge eshibhile futhi uthuthukisele inkampani yakho, noma kunjalo, uma sidinga isicelo esisodwa kuphela umsebenzi, mhlawumbe kungashibhile ukuwenza ngokuthula).
Ukunikeza amaphrofayili
Le nketho iboshelwe kwedlule. Ukudalwa kwesicelo kuyinto enhle, nokho, uma othile ebefuna ukuyeba, lokho kungathatha ukuziphindiselela okubi kithi. Ngokusebenzisa le thebhu, singachaza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenza yini kudivayisi efanele. Isibonelo, sizodala uhlelo lokubala oluzoxhunywa kuseva yethu. Siyidalela le phrofayela futhi lokho kusho ukuthi sixhumanisa uhlelo lokusebenza kule phrofayela. Ngakho-ke uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqhubeka nokusatshalaliswa njengefayela le-ipa, akusizi kubantu noma kunjalo ngoba abanayo le phrofayela ebagunyaza ukuthi bayisebenzise kumadivayisi angachazwanga yinkampani.
Amaphrofayili wokucushwa
Futhi ekugcineni sifika engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu. Izilungiselelo ze-iPhone zezidingo zebhizinisi. Lapha singakha amaphrofayili amaningi, esizobe sesiwasabalalisa phakathi kwabaphathi, abasebenzi, njll. Lesi sigaba sinezinketho eziningi esingasetha, ake sizibheke ngayinye ngayinye.
- Okuvamile - inketho lapho sibeka khona igama lephrofayela, ulwazi mayelana nayo ukuze sazi ukuthi yini nokuthi siyimisa kanjani, kungani le phrofayela yadalwa, njll.,
- Ikhodi yokungena - le nketho isivumela ukuthi sifake imithetho yephasiwedi yokukhiya idivayisi, isib. inombolo yezinhlamvu, ukufaneleka, njll.
- Imikhawulo - isivumele ukuthi sivimbele ukuthi senzeni nge-iPhone. Singakhubaza izinto eziningi njengokusebenzisa ikhamera, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-youtube, i-safari nokunye okuningi,
- I-Wi-fi - uma sine-wi-fi enkampanini, singangeza izilungiselelo zayo lapha, noma uma siyinkampani yokubonisana, singangeza izilungiselelo zamakhasimende ethu (lapho esinayo) kanye nesisebenzi esisha nge-iPhone. izoxhunywa kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinketho zokusetha zinkulu ngempela, okufaka ukufakazela ubuqiniso ngesitifiketi, esilayishwa ngesinyathelo esihlukile, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva.
- I-VPN - lapha siyakwazi ukusetha ukufinyelela okukude enkampanini noma kumakhasimende. I-iPhone isekela izinketho ezimbalwa zokuxhuma kufaka phakathi i-Cisco ngokusekelwa kokuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi,
- I-imeyili - simisa i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ye-IMAP ne-POP, uma siyisebenzisa enkampanini, enye inketho isetshenziselwa ukusetha i-Exchange,
- I-Exchange - lapha sizobeka ithuba lokuxhumana neseva ye-Exchange, iseva ye-imeyili esetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yebhizinisi. Lapha ngingakhomba kuphela abaphathi ukuthi i-iPhone ixhumana neseva ye-Exchange 2007 nangaphezulu nokuthi njengoba i-iOS 4 JailBreak ayisadingeki ukusetha i-akhawunti ye-Exchange engaphezu kweyodwa, ukuze ukwazi, ngokwesibonelo, nomphathi wakho wephrojekthi. , futhi usethe ama-akhawunti we-Exchange wamakhasimende,
- I-LDAP - ngisho ne-iPhone iyakwazi ukuxhuma kuseva ye-LDAP futhi ithole uhlu lwabantu nolwazi lwabo lapho,
- I-CalDAV - ikhona yezinkampani ezingasebenzisi i-MS Exchange futhi ikakhulukazi ezingasebenzisi ikhalenda layo,
- I-CardDAV - iyafana ne-CalDAV, esanda kwakhiwa kuphrothokholi ehlukile,
- Ikhalenda elibhalisiwe - uma liqhathaniswa nezinketho zangaphambilini, elokungeza amakhalenda afundwa kuphela, uhlu lwawo lungatholakala, isibonelo. lapha.
- Iziqeshana Zewebhu - zingamabhukhimakhi ebhodini lethu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza, isibonelo, ikheli le-intranethi yakho, njll., kunoma yikuphi, ngeke ngincome ukuwenza ngokweqile, ngokusho kwephasiwedi, yonke into iyingozi kakhulu,
- Ukuqinisekisa - sifika kuthebhu ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngesisekelo sezitifiketi. Kule thebhu ungakwazi ukwengeza izitifiketi zomuntu siqu, izitifiketi zokufinyelela kwe-VPN futhi kuyadingeka ukuze isitifiketi sivele kwamanye amathebhu kanye nokucushwa kokusisebenzisa.
- I-SCEP - esetshenziselwa ukunika amandla uxhumano lwe-iPhone ku-CA (Isiphathimandla Sokugunyazwa) nokulanda izitifiketi kusuka lapho kusetshenziswa i-SCEP (I-Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol),
- Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula - lapha usetha ukufinyelela kuseva ukuze ucushwe ukude. Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo ukude, ngeseva Yokulawulwa Kwedivayisi Yeselula. Ukukubeka kalula, yi-MobileME yebhizinisi. Idatha igcinwa enkampanini, futhi uma kwenzeka, isibonelo, umakhalekhukhwini webiwe, kungenzeka ukuhlanza umakhalekhukhwini ngokushesha, ukukhiya, ukuhlela amaphrofayili, njll.
- Okuthuthukisiwe - kwenza ukusetha idatha yokuxhumana ngo-opharetha ngamunye.
Lokhu cishe ukubuka konke okuyisisekelo kwalokho okungalungiselelwa ku-iPhone endaweni yebhizinisi. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukusetha izakhiwo ngazinye, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, kuzodinga ama-athikili ahlukene, engingathanda ukuwaqhuba. Ngicabanga ukuthi abaphathi sebeyazi kakade ukuthi yini okufanele bayisebenzise futhi kanjani. Sizokukhombisa indlela yephrofayili eya ku-iPhone. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula kakhulu. Vele uxhume iPhone yakho bese uchofoza "faka" iphrofayela. Uma uneseva Yokulawulwa Kwedivayisi Yeselula, ngingasho ukuthi kuzokwanela ukuxhuma kuseva futhi ukufakwa kuzokwenzeka cishe ngokwakho.
Ngakho siya kokuthi "Amadivayisi", khetha ifoni yethu kanye nethebhu ethi "Amaphrofayili Wokucushwa". Lapha sibona wonke amaphrofayili esiwalungele kukhompyutha yethu futhi simane sichofoze ku-"Faka".
Umlayezo olandelayo uzovela ku-iPhone.
Siqinisekisa ukufaka bese sicindezela okuthi "Faka Manje" esithombeni esilandelayo.
Uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yezitifiketi lapho kudingeka khona, noma i-VPN, njll., ukuze iphrofayili ifakwe kahle. Ngemva kokufaka ngempumelelo, ungayithola kokuthi Izilungiselelo->Okuvamile->Amaphrofayela. Futhi kwenziwa.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kwanele ngesingeniso sokuqala sohlelo lwe-iPhone Configuration Utility, futhi abaningi banombono obanzi wokuthi i-iPhone ingasetshenziswa kanjani endaweni yabo yebhizinisi. Ngizozama ukuqhubeka nomkhuba wokwethula imikhiqizo ye-Apple ezindaweni zezinkampani zaseCzech nezinye izindatshana.
Ungathola insiza nolunye ulwazi ku Iwebhusayithi ye-Apple.
Peter omuhle, i-athikili enhle kakhulu. ngiyadumisa
Isihloko sokunethezeka. Ngike ngayibona insiza ngaphambili, kodwa bengingazi ukuthi inezinketho ezinjalo. Izindatshana ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi.
Isigaba sokuqala sisho konke: "Ngiyavuma ukuthi angazi okuningi ngamajikijolo ama-blackberry (BlackBerry) ...".
Khanyisa... Inkinga ukuthi ezingxoxweni eziningi, lapho ngingena enkingeni nabantu, bangitshela izinto esezingenzeka ku-iPhone. Angiphiki ukuthi bebelokhu betholakala isikhathi eside (lapho ngibhala lesi sihloko, ngathola ukuthi i-iPhone Configuration Utility ikhulile), noma kunjalo, manje sinokuthile esingakuqhathanisa nakho, ngakho hamba ngakho :) Ngithanda ukufunda...
Nokho, nami angazi okuningi ngabo, kodwa bekwanele kimi ngesikhathi sisuka ku-E2k3 siya ku-E2k7 ngekhasimende elilodwa futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yeBlackberry, ukufuduka kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka... :(
Sekuphele unyaka ngisebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kodwa angikakwazi ukwenza i-iPhone ixhume ku-VPN ngisebenzisa isitifiketi se-Verisign PKI, uma kukhona owaziyo ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ngingajabula. .
Futhi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-vpn olusebenzisayo? Ngize ngabheka ukuthi manje enguqulweni entsha banokuthile okufana ne- "Cisco anyConnect", okuwuxhumo olusethiwe lohlelo lwangaphandle oluvela kuCisco olusuka ku-AppStore.
Nginenkinga efanayo ne-myklcz. Ngine-certficat (PKCS #12 .PFX) engeniswe ngendlela efanele, kodwa i-safari ngokusobala iyayishaya indiva - ayikwazi ukuxhuma nge-https kusixhumanisi sewebhu se-ms office communicator - iphutha 500. abanye ozakwethu (cishe uhhafu) kulungile
Ngisebenzisa i-L2TP, inkinga ngokusobala iyisidingo sokusekela i-NGX R65 (CheckPoint)