Libor Kubín NgoSepthemba 1, i-Apple yakhipha inguqulo entsha ye-iTunes enenombolo ye-serial 10. Lezi zindaba zamukelwe ngokuphoxeka okuthile. Ake sibheke umlando womdlali oyedwa, ubuthakathaka bakhe kanye nentuthuko engenzeka.
Umlando omncane
Ngo-1999, uJeff Robbin, uBill Kincaid, noDave Heller bahlela isidlali se-SoundJam MP seCasady & Greene. Maphakathi nawo-2000, i-Apple yayifuna isofthiwe engayithenga - isidlali seMP3. Ngakho waxhumana nezinkampani I-panic kanye neCasady & Greene.
I-SoundJam MP yakhethwa futhi bonke onjiniyela abathathu baqhubekela phambili nokuthuthukisa isoftware ye-Apple. Kungezwe isikhombimsebenzisi esisha somsebenzisi kanye nenketho yokushiswa kwe-CD. Ngokuphambene, ukwesekwa kokulayisha nokukhipha isikhumba kususiwe. NgoJanuwari 9, 2001, i-iTunes 1.0 yakhishelwa i-Mac OS 9. Inguqulo engu-1.1 ngo-March 23 ingeye-Mac OS X.
Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, inguqulo yesi-2 ye-Mac OS X yakhululwa i-iTunes 3 yaletha izinhlu zokudlalayo ezihlakaniphile, ukusekelwa kwencwadi yomsindo nezilinganiso zengoma. Ngo-April 2003, inguqulo 4 yethulwa ngekhono lokwabelana ngomculo. Isitolo Somculo se-iTunes sivulelwe amakhasimende azimisele, sinikela ngezingoma zokuqala ezingu-200 ngokuvamile ezivikelwe nge-DRM ngo-000 cent. Lokhu kube yingqophamlando ekuthengisweni nasekusatshalalisweni komculo. Iziqeshana zevidiyo zamahhala zokuqala nazo zavela. Ngo-Okthoba walowo nyaka, isihogo sabanda. Inguqulo engu-99 isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhudelanayo: I-Microsoft Windows 4.1 ne-Windows XP. I-Podcasting ibe yinto entsha ethokozisayo ku-2000. "Abane" babusa kumakhompiyutha izinyanga ezingama-4.9 ezimangalisayo.
I-iTunes 5 ilethe ukusesha okusha nokunikezwa kwezingoma eziyizigidi ezingu-2, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaphansi kwezimbili, inguqulo yesithupha yafika ngokulandelana. Ungabhala ukubuyekezwa kwezingoma, uzincome noma unikele ngazo. Kunamavidiyo omculo angu-2 namafilimu amafushane avela kwa-Pixar ngo-$000. Isigaba se-TV Store sivela nethuba lokuthenga iziqephu ezaziwa kumabonakude. Amavidiyo ayisigidi alandwa emasontweni amathathu.
Inguqulo enenombolo ye-serial yesikhombisa iklanywe kabusha ngendlela emangalisayo, iba ihabhu yedijithali. I-iTunes ibuyela ezimpandeni zayo njengesidlali somculo esinesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha somsebenzisi, esiqala nge-Cover Flow. I-iTunes Plus inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu yezingoma - 256 kb/s ngaphandle kwe-DRM. Abathandi bezithombe ezinyakazayo manje bangathenga noma baqashe amamuvi ngekhwalithi eseduze ne-DVD. Isigaba samahhala se-iTunes U sinikeza izinkulumo ezivela emanyuvesi ahlonishwayo. I-App Store yazalwa - onjiniyela benkampani yangaphandle banikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala ezingama-500 ze-iPhone ne-iPod touch lapho yethulwa.
Nge-iTunes 8, isici se-Genius sengeziwe. Idala izinhla zokudlalayo zezingoma ezihambisanayo. Okusha enguqulweni yesishiyagalolunye yi-iTunes LP. Lokhu kwandisa okuqukethwe okunikezwayo ngezinto ze-multimedia - iziqeshana, izithombe, imibhalo. Ifomethi ye-iTunes Extras ingeyamafilimu. Yengeza amamenyu asebenzisanayo, okuqukethwe kwebhonasi, ukuzulazula kwesahluko njengoba sikwazi kuDVD noma iBlue-Ray. Ukuze udale okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ulwazi lwamazinga ewebhu i-HTML, i-JavaScript ne-CSS yanele. Ngokufika kwama-iPads, okuqukethwe kwe-iTunes kwandiswa ukuze kufakwe izincwadi zedijithali - i-iBooks.
I-iTunes 10
Septhemba 1, 2010 uSteve Jobs umemezela inguqulo 10. Esinye sezici ezintsha eziyinhloko yi-"Ping", ukuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi ku-iTunes. Isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza siphinde sashintshwa, i-CD disc yanyamalala, kwasala inothi kuphela.
Inguqulo entsha bekulindeleke ngamathemba. Kepha i-Apple ilungiselele ukudumazeka okuningi kubasebenzisi.
- Uhlelo lubhalwe kuCarbon esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngezizathu ezingaziwa. Ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukusizakala ngamandla ama-multiprocessor chips nemiyalo engu-64-bit.
- Abasebenzisi e-Czech Republic bangase bangakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa ithuba lokudala amaringithoni abo ezingomeni ezithengiwe selinyamalele.
- Ukubonakala kushintshile ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, izithonjana ezinemibala kukholomu yesokunxele zinyamalele futhi esikhundleni sazo kumpunga. I-Apple ngokwayo ayizihloniphi Iziqondiso zayo Zokusebenzelana Komuntu. Lokhu ukubekwa okuqondile kwezilawuli zokuvala, ukunciphisa nokukhulisa iwindi. Kodwa idizayini entsha kanye nokusetshenziswa kombala ompunga kungase futhi kubonise ukubukeka kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-Mac OS X 10.7.
- I-Ping yaba ipharadesi likagaxekile ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo. Kuthathe i-Apple cishe isonto lonke ukuqeda ugaxekile.
- Ukuxhumana ne-Facebook akuzange kusebenze njengoba kufanele. U-Apple usebenzise i-API ye-Facebook ngaphandle kokuvumelana nenkampani futhi wethula i-Ping. Ngokushesha, i-Facebook "inqamule" ukufinyelela kuyo yonke isevisi. Nokho, zombili izinkampani ziyaxoxisana futhi cishe zizofinyelela esivumelwaneni. Ngakho-ke kuyamangaza ukuthi i-Apple ayizange ihloniphe imithetho yenye inkampani, nakuba idinga ukuhlonipha eyakhe.
Pho inkinga ikuphi?
Cishe sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwayo, ukusebenza okwengeziwe "kunamathele" ku-iTunes. Isofthiwe elula ene-interface enembile ekuqaleni ivuvukele futhi yalahlekelwa ukucaca.
- Isixazululo kungaba ukubhala nokuklama uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni futhi, ukuqala "endaweni eluhlaza".
- Qinisekisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu. Ukuxhumanisa ama-akhawunti e-iTunes nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyingozi. Ziyisixwayiso ukukhwabanisa kwembulwe ngokuthenga okungaphakathi nohlelo okungamanga.
- Hlukanisa amasevisi ahlobene iDevices kusukela iTunes. Inketho kungaba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenhloso eyodwa ngaphansi kwe-iTunes, ukunakekela izibuyekezo, ukuvumelanisa, ukuthenga izinhlelo zokusebenza, umculo…
Ngakho-ke asethembe ukuthi i-Apple izosebenza ku-iTunes 11. Uhlelo luzobhalwa ngeCocoa futhi luzosheshisa. Ukushiyeka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kuzoqedwa futhi nokuphepha kuzokwenyuswa.
Izinsiza: wikipedia.org, www.maclife.com, www.tuaw.com a www.xconomy.com
Ngikholelwa ngephutha ukuthi i-iTunes yayiwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuphayona uma kuziwa kuma-GUI ku-Mac OS X. Futhi bheka futhi bheka, asabhalwa nge-Carbon. Kuyangimangaza lokho.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi isisombululo kungaba ukubhala yonke into futhi, noma ukuhlukanisa ukuphathwa kwe-iDevice. Ngesaba ukuthi i-Apple ayifuni ngempela ukubandakanyeka. Impela kungaba ushintsho olukhulu kumakhasimende futhi i-Apple ayithandi ukwenza lokho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqinisekile babezothola ukuthethelelwa okuthile uma befuna.
Bengisebenzisa inguqulo yasekuqaleni ye-iTunes ngisho nesistimu endala ku-CUBE yami "neziyisishiyagalolunye" iminyaka engu-10. Ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha okukodwa noma inkinga.
Kwabancane, nansi indlela inguqulo yokuqala eyayibukeka ngayo:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/7755459/iTunes_1.pdf
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngine-iPhone kuphela, i-pdf ishiye ucezu oluhle lwesikhathi esedlule. Ngiyabonga
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