UMikhal Marek Cishe wonke umuntu ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa ithuba lokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi ekhefi, indawo yokudlela, umtapo wezincwadi noma sezindiza. Ukuphequlula i-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi yomphakathi, nokho, kuhambisana nezingozi ezithile abasebenzisi okufanele bazi ngazo.
Ngenxa yokuxhumeka okuphephile ngephrothokholi ye-HTTPS, manje esetshenziswa amaseva abaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-Facebook ne-Gmail, umhlaseli akufanele akwazi ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho yokungena noma inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu ngisho naku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Kodwa akuwona wonke amawebhusayithi asebenzisa i-HTTPS, futhi ngaphezu kwengozi yemininingwane eyebiwe, amanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi nawo aphethe ezinye izingozi.
Uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi engavikelekile, abanye abasebenzisi abaxhume kuleyo nethiwekhi bangathola ulwazi ngalokho okwenzayo kukhompyutha yakho, imaphi amasayithi owavakashelayo, ukuthi liyini ikheli lakho le-imeyili, nokunye. Ngenhlanhla, kunendlela elula yokuvikela ukuphequlula kwakho kwewebhu okusesidlangalaleni futhi lokho kungokusebenzisa i-VPN.
I-VPN, noma inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, ngokuvamile iyisevisi eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi evikelekile ekude. Ngakho-ke, uma uxhuma ku-inthanethi ku-cafe, isibonelo, ngenxa ye-VPN, ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi evikelekile esebenza ngokuthula ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi yomphakathi engavikelekile. Ngakho-ke nakuba usebenzisa i-inthanethi kuleso sitolo sekhofi, umsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi uvela kwenye indawo.
Izinsizakalo ze-VPN zivame ukuba namashumi noma amakhulu amaseva atholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi ungakhetha kalula ukuthi iyiphi ozoxhuma kuyo. Kamuva, usuvele uxhumana ku-inthanethi ngekheli layo le-IP futhi ungenza ngokungaziwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi akufanele kuthathwe kancane
Abantu ohambweni bazowazisa kakhulu ama-VPN. Bangakwazi ukuxhuma kalula kunethiwekhi yenkampani yabo ngokusebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ze-VPN futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathole ukufinyelela kudatha yenkampani kanye nokuphepha okudingekayo kokuxhumana kwabo. Okungenani kanye ngesikhathi, cishe wonke umuntu cishe angathola ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhona nje ukuphepha. Ngosizo lwe-VPN, ungakwazi ukulingisa uxhumano oluvela emazweni ahlukene omhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela, isibonelo, ufinyelele okuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi okutholakala kuphela ezimakethe ezikhethiwe. I-Netflix, isibonelo, iyawazi lo mkhuba wabasebenzisi bayo, futhi awukwazi ukuyifinyelela nge-VPN.
Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ze-VPN lubanzi kakhulu. Izinsizakalo zomuntu ngamunye ziyehluka ikakhulukazi kuphothifoliyo yazo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha elungile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi iyatholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi ozofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Akuzona zonke izinsiza ze-VPN ezinohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS ne-macOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo, isevisi ngayinye iyahlukahluka ngentengo, kanti enye inikezela ngezinhlelo zamahhala ezikhawulelwe lapho ungakwazi ukudlulisa kuphela inani elilinganiselwe ledatha, ngesivinini esilinganiselwe, futhi kuphela ngenombolo ethile yamadivayisi. Ukunikezwa kwamaseva akude ongaxhuma ngawo ku-inthanethi nakho kuyahluka kuwo wonke amasevisi.
Ngokuqondene namanani, uzokhokhela izinsizakalo ze-VPN kusuka kumaqhele angaba ngu-80 ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu (imvamisa imiqhele eyi-150 kuye kwangama-200). Enye yezinsizakalo ezithengekayo kakhulu I-PrivateInternetAccess (PIA), ehlinzeka ngakho konke okubalulekile futhi esetshenziswa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu (ineklayenti leWindows, macOS, Linux, iOS kanye ne-Android). Kubiza u-$7 ngenyanga, noma u-$40 ngonyaka (imiqhele eyi-180 noma engu-1, ngokulandelana).
Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaphawuleka futhi IPVanish, okuzobiza cishe ngokuphindwe kabili, kodwa futhi kuzonikeza iseva yasePrague. Ngenxa yale sevisi, izakhamizi zase-Czech Republic phesheya zizokwazi ukubuka kalula okuqukethwe okuhloselwe i-Czech Republic kuphela, njengokusakazwa kwe-inthanethi kwe-Czech Television. I-IPVanish ibiza u-$10 ngenyanga, noma u-$78 ngonyaka (imiqhele engama-260 noma engu-2, ngokulandelana).
Kodwa-ke, kunezinsizakalo eziningi ezihlinzeka nge-VPN, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloliwe zifaka okulandelayo I-VyprVPN, HideMyAss, Kuxubile, VPN Unlimited, CyberGhost, I-Tunnel yangasese, I-Tunnelbear noma PureVPN. Ngokuvamile lezi zinsizakalo ziyehluka ngemininingwane, kungaba inani, ukubukeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma imisebenzi ngayinye, ngakho-ke kumsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi iyiphi indlela evumelana naye.
Uma unelinye ithiphu nolwazi lwakho nge-VPN, noma uma uncoma noma yiziphi izinsizakalo esizishilo kwabanye, sazise kumazwana.
Kuthiwani nge-Opera VPN? Kumahhala futhi kusebenza ku-iOS ngaphandle kwesiphequluli se-Opera.
Bengizophinde ngilinde i-1st Mist lapha
Ngemva kokucabangela okuningi, angizange ngifake i-VPN ye-Opera ekubuyekezweni ngenxa yesizathu esilandelayo. I-Opera akuyona i-VPN ngomqondo wangempela wegama. Nakuba i-VPN yakudala ivikela umsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi ngokuphelele, i-Opera VPN ikhawulelwe kusiphequluli kuphela. Uma nje usebenzisa i-Outlook, i-Skype nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo elisebenzisa i-inthanethi ekhompyutheni yakho, uzobe usebenza ngokungavikeleki.
Bese kuba nenye inkinga engingalokotha ngiyisho ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisayo: “I-VPN ku-Opera inenkinga eyodwa futhi. Ingadalula ikheli lakho le-IP ngisho noma uxhumeke ngale “VPN”. I-WebRTC ingaxhashazwa ukuze kuvuze ikheli. Ungakwazi ukuyizama https://ipleak.net/. Uma uxhumeke nge-VPN yangempela, ikheli lakho le-IP akufanele livezwe."
Uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza lweselula lusebenza njenge-VPN egcwele futhi luhlanganisa ithrafikhi yohlelo olubanzi. Ngakho-ke ngixhuma ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi kaningi ngeselula kunencwadi yokubhalela.
Ngiyakuqonda lokho, kodwa njengoba kushiwo, akusebenzi ku-iOS. Lapho, uhlelo lwe-opera luhlanganisa lonke uhlelo. Izilungiselelo ze-VPN nazo zishumekwe kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokwazo.
I-Opera akuyona i-VPN, ibonisa i-IP yakho ngaso leso sikhathi, ayizami ngisho nokuyifihla, okunye ukonakala kwe-Opera umnikazi wayo waseShayina, empeleni inhloli, akukho okunye.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinsiza ze-VPN ezikhokhelwayo nazo azivikelekile, ezinye zezinsizakalo e-US zidlulisele ukuxhumana kwabasebenzisi ku-NSA.
Kuhle uku-oda enye yamasevisi asetshenziswa emazweni anomthetho ovikela idatha yomuntu siqu eyengeziwe yabasebenzisi, ngokuvamile i-Sweden, izifunda ezithile eziqhingini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kudingekile ukugwema zonke izinsizakalo ze-VPN ngesicelo sabo siqu, kulungile ukuthenga umugqa we-VPN kuphela bese ufaka iseva nedatha yokungena kuzilungiselelo ku-OS X futhi usebenze kumodi ye-LPTS IPSEC.
Hhayi-ke angifikanga ezingeni elingaka ukuthi iNSA yayingibhekile. Ngiyafisa ukwazi ukuthi ubani oxoxayo. Akuyona yini indaba ephambili ukuthi asilandelwa ngokunganaki yiwo wonke "oven" okwamanje ababhala idiploma ngesihloko "sokuziphatha kokumaketha kwamakhasimende esitolo sekhofi kumalaptop abo"?
Kusukela ku-MacOS Sierra, lapho bekhansela ukusekelwa kwe-PPTP, udinga nje ukwenza i-VPN yasekhaya noma usebenze ku-Mikrotik futhi yilokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu unokufinyelela kuwo wonke amadivaysi enethiwekhi yangaphakathi futhi uma engesabi i-NSA, ngokombono wami akadingi okwengeziwe, kodwa mhlawumbe ngiphutha ...
Yebo, ngokuyisisekelo ngiyavuma... :-) Angikhathazekile nge-NSA ngokwami, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukwazi ukuthi, isibonelo, i-Hidemyass ayivikeli abasebenzisi bayo futhi idlulisela idatha njengenkampani yaseCanada BlackBerry, ngisho uma ibukisa ngokuthi "ukuphepha"...
Kodwa-ke, kuneqembu elithile labasebenzisi abasendaweni empunga ye-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-VPN esekelwe emazweni anemithetho efanelekile futhi enethemba eliphakeme lokuvikeleka kakhudlwana.
Isibonelo, e-Czech Republic, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubukwayo kungalandwa ngokukhululekile ngokusemthethweni ku-inthanethi ukuze uyisebenzisele umuntu siqu, kuyilapho eJalimane noma e-France, kuyasebenza umthetho oqinile, nakuba abasebenzisi bengathinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa uma uhlala unomphela endaweni eyodwa. kulawa mazwe, kungcono ukulanda amamuvi nge-VPN.
Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, noma iyiphi i-VPN e-Czech Republic emgqeni wangasese, ngokwesibonelo ekhaya lakho, ongasebenza ku-Mac Mini, izoba usizo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi "ubugebengu" buvunyelwe ngokwezinga elikhulu eCzech Republic. (ikhokhiswa ngendlela yezimali zama-toner/media/hdd/ssd/memory cards….).
Na https://deals.cultofmac.com/?rid=539903 bheka i-VPN, banenqwaba yabo laphaya, ngisho nokubhaliselwe impilo yonke. Angizisebenzisi mina.
ngakho-ke ihluke kakhulu ngokuthi ubani owabelana ngedatha kuziphathimandla (uma kunesidingo) bese kuba khona labo abangenakho ukwabelana - lokhu kungase futhi kube umbono .. nansi uhlu oluhle (buka "akukho izingodo") https://www.deepdotweb.com/vpn-comparison-chart/ futhi mhlawumbe http://www.vip72.com/ :-D
Nokho, isibonelo, i-raspberry pi exhunywe ku-inthanethi ekhaya izokwenza insizakalo efanayo ngendlela efanayo. Uma une-IP yomphakathi (leyo enikezwe i-UPC), khona-ke inhlanganisela ye-duckdns.org + openvpn kanye nesilungiselelo esisodwa kumarutha kuzoxazulula zonke izinkinga ze-VPN ukuze zisetshenziswe okuvamile...
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi i-iPhone evaliwe futhi okunzima ukuyilungisa ixhuma ku-VPN, ngiyakwazi ukulanda wonke ama-imeyili nezinye izibuyekezo ngenethiwekhi yomphakathi okwamanje... :-/ Kuyihlazo ukuthi akukho "ukulinda uxhumano lwe-VPN "Function... okungenani angazi ngayo...
Lokhu kuwubuwula obuphelele, i-VPN ixhunywe ngokuphazima kweso. Futhi ngokomthetho, asikho isizathu sokuyivala nhlobo. Futhi uma isignali ilahleka noma i-wifi/iselula ixhuma kabusha, ixhumeka ngokwayo. Iswishi yokubulala ekhubaza yonke ithrafikhi engaphandle kwe-VPN nayo ingasethwa.
Ngakho-ke uma ngimisa, isibonelo, i-L2TP, ngibona inkinobho ethi "thumela konke", futhi uxhumano lwe-VPN kukho kokubili i-Synology ne-Mikrotik cishe ingaphansi kwesekhondi elingu-1 ngisho naku-LTE.
Noma, isibonelo, ku-Opera i-VPN yamahhala, eyenza iphrofayela ye-VPN evamile ku-iOS, kukhona inketho "yokuxhuma ngokufunwa" kuzilungiselelo. Ngemva kwalokho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthumela noma yini ngaphandle kwe-VPN, ngisho nalapho uxhumano lwe-WiFi olubi luhlala lunqamuka.
Angithi wena, Mnu. Martin, ngaphansi nje kwethonya lemibono mayelana Apple?
NordVPN futhi yilokho.