U-Vratislav Holub Imikhiqizo ye-Apple ngokuvamile isekelwe ekugcizeleleni ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi bayo. Nakuba lesi ngokuyinhloko isici esivelele sama-iPhones, i-Mac vele ayihlukile. Iphinde ifakwe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, umsebenzi wawo ukuvikela abalimi bama-apula. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nobuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-GateKeeper, noma ukuvulwa okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac. Kodwa lisho ukuthini ngempela futhi lihloseni ngempela?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Iyini i-GateKeeper?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibheke ukusebenza kwe-GateKeeper uqobo, kubalulekile ukukhomba umehluko phakathi kwama-iPhones nama-Mac. Nakuba amafoni we-apula awakuvumeli lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sideloading, noma ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa, kuhluke kancane esimweni samakhompyutha anelogo ye-apula elunyiwe. Esimeni esinjalo, nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuthi uhlelo oluphephile ngempela noma cha, ngoba luvela ngaphandle kwendawo ye-Mac App Store. Uma unjiniyela efuna ukushicilela uhlelo lwakhe lokusebenza ku-(Mac) App Store, kufanele aqale adlule ekuhlolweni okubanzi nokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuthi luphumele emphakathini.
IMacBook Pro (2021)
Abanye onjiniyela bazama ukuzungeza lokhu ngokubeka uhlelo lwabo ngqo ku-inthanethi, okungenzeka kungabi yinto embi. Futhi kulokhu ngqo lapho ubuchwepheshe be-GateKeeper bufika phambili, empeleni obusebenza kalula futhi bunakekela ukuvulwa okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenkathi ku-App Store zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe zinikezwa isiginesha ekhethekile, ngenxa yalokho idivayisi ibona ukuthi iwuhlelo lokusebenza olungaguquki futhi oluqinisekisiwe, esimweni sokufakwa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa (okusuka ku-inthanethi), ngokuqondakalayo asinakho lokhu. ungqimba lwesivikelo lapha.
I-GateKeeper isebenza kanjani
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa isiginesha ekhethekile evela ku-App Store, ubuchwepheshe be-GateKeeper buhlola ukuthi ingabe isofthiwe enikeziwe isayindwe ngisho ne-ID kanjiniyela. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo, isiginesha yonjiniyela "ibhalwe" kuyo, engasiza ngokulandelayo isistimu ukuthi ibone umsuka wayo, noma ukuthi isoftware iphuma kumklami owaziwayo noma ongaziwa. Ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni kusebenza kalula futhi kubonakala njengesixazululo esisebenzayo. Ngeshwa, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Nakuba i-GateKeeper ingase ingayiboni isofthiwe, cishe akukho lutho oluvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi ayiphoqe ukuthi isebenzise Okuthandwayo Kwesistimu > Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo.
Hlola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
Nakuba i-Apple ithembisa ukuphepha kwamakhompyutha akwa-Apple ngobuchwepheshe be-GateKeeper, umsebenzi kufanele uhlole ukuthi uhlelo olunikeziwe aluqukethe yini uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olwaziwayo, kodwa iqiniso lithe ukuhluka kancane. Lonke lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwendawo kuphela ezinhlelweni ezingaziwa futhi alusona isixazululo esiphelele. I-GateKeeper ayifani nesofthiwe ye-antivirus. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu kufanele baziphathe ngokuzibophezela ku-inthanethi futhi banganciki ekusebenzeni okuthile ukuze babasindise ngomzuzu wokugcina. Kungakho kungafanele ngisho nokufuna izinguqulo eziduniwe zesoftware enikeziwe. Lena indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuthola ikhodi enonya ku-Mac yakho engathola, isibonelo, idatha yakho yangasese, iyibethele, njalo njalo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos 