David Hanak Wake wazibuza ukuthi kutholakala kanjani amaphutha okuphepha ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ze-iPhone? Uyisesha kanjani isoftware noma ukuxhashazwa kwehadiwe futhi zisebenza kanjani izinhlelo ezibhekana nokuthola amaphutha abucayi? Kuyenzeka uthole izinto ezinjengalezi ngephutha - njengoba kwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa edlule ngokuxhashazwa kwe-FaceTime. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa, ama-prototypes akhethekile we-iPhone asetshenziselwa izenzo ezifanayo, okuyingcebo engavamile yochwepheshe abahlukahlukene bezokuphepha, kanye nabaduni.
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Lawa abizwa ngokuthi "ama-iPhones ahlanganisiwe", okusho ukuthi ekusebenzeni nasekuhumusheni ama-prototypes e-iPhone ahloselwe abathuthukisi, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, angabi nayo inguqulo yokugcina yesoftware futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile nokuthuthukiswa nokuqedwa kwesoftware. umkhiqizo kanjalo. Uma uthi nhlá, lawa ma-iPhone awahlukaniseki ezinguqulweni ezivamile zokuthengisa. Ihluka kuphela kuzitika ze-QR nebhakhodi ngemuva, kanye nokubonakalayo Kwenziwe ngombhalo we-Foxconn. Lezi zibonelo akufanele neze zifinyelele umphakathi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, futhi ezimakethe ezimnyama lezi zixhobo zinenani elikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokho ezikufihla ngaphakathi.
Lapho nje i-iPhone "ye-dev-fused" enjalo ivulwa, kucishe kubonakale ngokushesha ukuthi akuyona imodeli yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile. Esikhundleni selogo ye-Apple kanye nokulayishwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, kuvela i-terminal, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ufinyelele cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS. Futhi yilokho kanye okwenzekayo, nhlangothi zombili zomgoqo wezomthetho (nokuziphatha) ocatshangelwayo. Ezinye izinkampani zezokuphepha nochwepheshe ngokufanayo basebenzisa ama-iPhone ukuze bathole izenzo ezintsha, ezibe sezibika noma "zithengise" ku-Apple. Ngale ndlela, kufunwa amaphutha okuphepha abalulekile u-Apple ayengazi ngawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nalabo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu noma izinkampani) abafuna amaphutha afanayo okuphepha ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokwezinjongo zokuhweba ikakhulukazi - ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokugqekeza ocingweni (njengesibonelo, inkampani yakwa-Israel i-Cellebrite, eyaduma ngezinsolo zokuvula i-iPhone ye-FBI), noma ngezidingo zokuthuthukisa i-hardware ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuphula ukuphepha kwedivayisi yokuvikela ye-iOS. Kuke kwaba namacala amaningi afanayo esikhathini esidlule, futhi ngokunengqondo kunentshisekelo enkulu kuma-iPhones avulwe ngale ndlela.
Amafoni anjalo, akwazi ukushushumbiswa akhishwe kwa-Apple, abe esethengiswa kuwebhu ngamanani aphindwe kaningi kunentengo evamile yokuthengisa. Lezi prototypes ezinesofthiwe ekhethekile ziqukethe izingxenye ezingaqediwe zesistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS, kodwa futhi namathuluzi akhethekile okuphatha idivayisi. Ngenxa yemvelo yedivayisi, futhi ayinazo izindlela zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ezenziwa kusebenze kumamodeli avame ukuthengiswa. Ngaleso sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene ezindaweni lapho i-hacker evamile enemodeli yokukhiqiza ayikwazi ukufinyelela. Futhi yileso isizathu senani eliphezulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inzalo enkulu evela kumaqembu anentshisekelo.
https://giphy.com/gifs/3OtszyBA6wrDc7pByC
Ngokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-iPhone enjalo, ikhebula lokuphathelene nalo liyadingeka, elivumela konke ukukhohlisa nge-terminal. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Kanzi, futhi ngemva kokuyixhuma ku-iPhone ne-Mac/MacBook, umsebenzisi unikezwa ukufinyelela ku-interface yesistimu yangaphakathi yefoni. Intengo yekhebula ngokwayo icishe ibe ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.
I-Apple yazi kahle ukuthi izintambo ezishiwo ngenhla ze-iPhones ne-Kanzi ziya lapho okungezona ezakho. Ukuthi kushushumbiswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza ye-Foxconn noma ezikhungweni zokuthuthukisa ze-Apple. Inhloso yenkampani ukwenza kungenzeki ukuthi lezi zibonelo ezibucayi kakhulu zingene ezandleni ezingagunyaziwe. Nokho akwaziwa ukuthi bafuna ukufeza kanjani lokhu. Ungafunda indaba ebanzi mayelana nokuthi lawa mafoni aphathwa kanjani nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuwathola lapha.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
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