Ihluke kanjani inqubo yokuvuselela ye-macOS neWindows

I-Apple ibikezeleka kahle uma kukhulunywa ngezibuyekezo zesistimu yayo yokusebenza. Njalo ngonyaka, bethula izinguqulo ezintsha ze-iOS, i-iPadOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS ne-tvOS engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela i-WWDC, kuyilapho izinguqulo ezibukhali zibe sezitholakala emphakathini uwonke phakathi nekwindla yonyaka ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, iMicrosoft yayihlala ikwenza ngokuhlukile ngeWindows yayo. 

Uhlelo lokuqala lwehluzo lwakhululwa yiMicrosoft emuva ngo-1985, lapho kwakuyi-Windows ye-DOS, nakuba i-Windows 1.0 yakhululwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Ngokombono wakhe, iWindows 95, eyathola umlandeli wayo eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, okungukuthi ngo-98, yaba nenguquko futhi yaba yimpumelelo impela.Yalandelwa yi-Windows Millennium Edition kanye nezinye izinhlelo zochungechunge lwe-NT. Lawa bekuyi-Windows 2000, XP (2001, x64 ngo-2005), i-Windows Vista (2007), i-Windows 7 (2009), i-WIndows 8 (2012) ne-Windows 10 (2015). Izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zeseva nazo zakhululwa kulezi zinguqulo.

Windows 10 

Windows 10 wabe esethula okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okuhlanganisiwe kumapulatifomu ahlukene, okungukuthi ideskithophu namakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaphilisi, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-Xbox game consoles nokunye. Futhi okungenani ngamaphilisi nama-smartphone, ngokuqinisekile akazange aphumelele, ngoba asisaboni le mishini kulezi zinsuku. I-Microsoft iphinde yanikeza isu elifanayo nalelo u-Apple aliphayona, okungukuthi, izibuyekezo zamahhala, ngale nguqulo. Abanikazi be-Windows 7 kanye ne-8 bangashintsha ngokuphelele mahhala.

Windows 11

I-MacBook Pro Windows 11 I-Smart mockup

Windows 11 ku-MacBook Pro

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Windows 11 izithombe-skrini eziputshuziwe ze-verge 9

Windows 11 izithombe-skrini eziputshuziwe ze-verge 7

Windows 10 bekufanele ihluke kunenguqulo yangaphambilini. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isofthiwe njengesevisi", okungukuthi imodeli yokuphakelwa kwesofthiwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusingathwa ngu-opharetha wesevisi. Bekufanele kube uhlelo lokugcina lwezithombe lwe-Microsoft oluzothwala igama le-Windows, elizobuyekezwa njalo futhi lingatholi ozongena esikhundleni. Ngakho-ke ithole izibuyekezo eziningi ezinkulu, iMicrosoft ihlinzeka ngezinguqulo ze-beta kanjiniyela lapha, ilandela isibonelo sika-Apple. 

Izibuyekezo ezinkulu ngazinye azilethanga izindaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nentuthuko ehlukahlukene kanye nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi eziningi. Kumatemu e-Apple, singayiqhathanisa nezinguqulo zedesimali ze-macOS, ngomehluko wokuthi akekho omkhulu, okungukuthi lowo osesimweni somlandeli, ozofika. Kubonakale njengesixazululo esikahle, kodwa iMicrosoft ayizange ibe nenkinga - ukukhangisa.

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Windows 11 SE 2

Uma kukhishwa izibuyekezo ezincane kuphela, azinawo umthelela onjalo wemidiya. Ngakho-ke iWindows kwakukhulunywa ngayo kancane kancane. Yingakho futhi i-Apple ikhipha uhlelo olusha lokusebenza njalo ngonyaka, okulula ukuzwa ngalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela izuza ukukhangisa okufanele, noma ngabe zingekho izici eziningi ezintsha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngisho neMicrosoft yakuqonda lokhu, yingakho nayo yethula Windows 11 kulo nyaka.

Windows 11 

Le nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 5, 2021, futhi lonke lolu hlelo lwenzelwe umsebenzi oshesha kakhulu futhi omnandi. Ihlanganisa ukubukeka okuklanywe kabusha okunamakhona ayindilinga kanye nemenyu yokuqala eklanywe kabusha, iphaneli eyinhloko emaphakathi nokusebenza okukopishelwe ohlamvu oluvela ku-Apple. Le enama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon chip ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, Windows 11 izovumela lokhu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android.

Buyekeza inqubo 

Uma ufuna ukuvuselela i-macOS, vele uye kokuthi Izintandokazi Zesistimu bese ukhetha Isibuyekezo Sesoftware. Kuyafana ngeWindows, kufanele nje wenze njalo chofoza okunikezwayo okuningi. Kodwa kwanele ukuya kokuthi Qala -> Izilungiselelo -> Ukuvuselela nokuvikeleka -> I-Windows Update esimweni se-Windows 10. Ku-"elevens" kwanele ukukhetha Qala -> Izilungiselelo -> I-Windows Update. Noma usasebenzisa Windows 10, iMicrosoft ayihleli ukuqeda ukwesekwa kwayo kuze kube ngu-2025, futhi ngubani owaziyo, ngaleso sikhathi Windows 12, 13, 14, ngisho ne-15 ingase ifike uma inkampani ithuthela ezibuyekezweni zesistimu yonyaka njenge I-Apple yenza.