U-Vratislav Holub Ama-iPhones we-Apple abe nezinguquko ezinkulu kusukela esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Isibonelo, isibonisi ngokwaso, ukusebenza noma mhlawumbe ikhamera enjalo ibone inguquko ebalulekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi bagcizelele kakhulu ikhamera kanye nekhwalithi yayo, ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile siqhubekela phambili ngesivinini se-rocket. Kodwa asiwashiye eceleni amakhono esizukulwane samanje sibheke umlando. Uma sibheka ukuthuthukiswa ngokwayo, hhayi kuphela mayelana nokucaciswa, kodwa futhi nobukhulu bama-photomodule ngokwawo, sihlangabezana nezinto ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo.
Bona ukuvela kwemojuli yesithombe sangemuva kusukela ku-iPhone yokuqala
Kunjalo, i-iPhone yokuqala ngqa (2007), evame ukubizwa nge-iPhone 2G, yayinekhamera yangemuva engu-2MP enembobo engu-f/2.8. Nakuba namuhla lezi zindinganiso zibonakala zingenangqondo - ikakhulukazi uma sengeza iqiniso lokuthi le modeli yayingazi ngisho nokuqopha ividiyo - kuyadingeka ukuyibona ngokuphathelene nesikhathi esithile. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-iPhone yaletha ushintsho oluncane, yanikeza abasebenzisi ucingo olungagcina lunakekele izithombe eziningi ezibukeka kahle. Yebo, besingeke sisakwazi ukuzibiza kanjalo namuhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubheka ikhamera ngokwayo, noma kunalokho ubukhulu bayo, kuyacaca ukuthi asinakulindela izimangaliso kuyo.
Kodwa isizukulwane esizayo se-iPhone 3G asizange sithuthuke kabili. Amanani ahlala acishe afane futhi besingasenayo inketho yokurekhoda amavidiyo. Nombani wawungekho. Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kweza kuphela ngokufika kwe-iPhone 3GS (2009). Ithuthuke ngokuya ngama-megapixel futhi yathola inzwa enokulungiswa okungu-3 Mpx. Nokho, ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukusekelwa kokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo. Nakuba i-flash ibingakatholakali, ifoni ye-Apple ekugcineni ingase isetshenziselwe ukuthwebula izithombe ze-VGA (amaphikseli angu-640 x 480 kumafreyimu angu-30 ngomzuzwana). Yiqiniso, kulawa maphayona emhlabeni wama-smartphones, osayizi bamamojula wesithombe awakashintshi.
Ushintsho lwangempela lokuqala lweza kuphela ngo-2010 ngokufika kwe-iPhone 4, nayo yabonakala ngobukhulu benzwa ngokwayo. Le modeli inikeze abasebenzisi ikhamera yangemuva engu-5MP ene-f/2.8 aperture. Ngakho-ke ushintsho lubonakala ekuqaleni. Nokho enye intuthuko yeza ne-iPhone 4S (2011). Nakuba usayizi wekhamera yangemuva wahlala efanayo, sithole ikhamera engu-8MP enembobo engu-f/2.4. Kwabe sekufika i-iPhone 5 (2012) enekhamera engu-8MP ene-aperture ye-f/2.4, kuyilapho i-iPhone 5S (2013) yenza okufanayo kancane kancane. Ithole indawo yokungena engcono kuphela - f/2.2.
Usayizi wekhamera awukashintshi ukusuka ku-iPhone 4 ukuya ku-5S
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-iPhone 6 ne-6 Plus ithatha phansi, sabona enye inguquko. Nakuba ubukhulu bemojula yesithombe bungakhulanga kakhulu, siqhubekele phambili ngokwekhwalithi. Womabili amamodeli anikeze ikhamera engu-8MP ene-f/2.2 aperture. Nokho, ushintsho olukhulu lwamakhamera we-iPhone lweza ngo-2015, lapho i-Apple yethula i-iPhone 6S ne-6S Plus. Kulawa mamodeli, umdondoshiya wasebenzisa inzwa enesixazululo esingu-12 Mpx okokuqala ngqa, esasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Amakhamera ayesene-aperture ye-f/2.2, futhi ngokuphathelene nezithombe eziwumphumela, akwazi ukunakekela izithombe ezinkulu ezifanayo njengesizukulwane sangaphambilini.
I-iPhone 6/6Plus ne-iPhone 6S/6S Plus
Siphinde sabhekana nekhamera efana ncamashi endabeni ye-iPhone 7/7 Plus kanye ne-8/8 Plus. Zisanda kuthuthukiswa nge-aperture engcono ye-f/1.8. Kunoma yikuphi, okungenani amamodeli anegama le-Plus abone izinguquko ezinkulu. I-Apple ayizange ithembele kuphela kumalensi e-engeli ebanzi engokwesiko, kodwa iyengezela ngelensi yocingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungashiwo ukuthi lolu shintsho luqale ukuvela kokugcina kwamakhamera wefoni ye-apula futhi kwasiza ukuwaletha esimweni sawo samanje.
Kwabe sekulandela unyaka ka-2017 kanye ne-iPhone X eguquguquka ngokuphelele, eyayichaza ngokwezwi nezwi ukubukeka kwama-smartphones anamuhla - yasusa amafreyimu azungeze isibonisi, "ilahle" inkinobho yasekhaya futhi yashintshela ekulawuleni ukuthinta. Ikhamera iphinde yathola ushintsho olujabulisayo. Yize bekuseyinzwa eyinhloko engu-12 Mpx ene-aperture ye-f/1.8, manje yonke imojula yezithombe ibigoqwe yabheka phezulu (kuma-iPhones wangaphambilini Plus, imojula yabekwa yavundlile). Noma kunjalo, selokhu kwafika u-"X" oshiwo ngenhla, ikhwalithi yezithombe ishintshe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi yafinyelela eqophelweni elalingase libonakale lingelona iqiniso kithi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Imodeli elandelayo ye-iPhone XS/XS Max isebenzise inzwa efanayo engu-12 Mpx, kodwa kulokhu inembobo yokuvula engu-f/2.2, okuyindida ngandlela-thile ekugcineni. Lapho imbobo iphansi, izithombe ezingcono ikhamera engazithatha. Kepha lapha i-Apple inqume isixazululo esihlukile, futhi isahlangabezana nemiphumela engcono. Kanye ne-iPhone XS, i-iPhone XR enekhamera engu-12 Mpx kanye nembobo ye-f/1.8 nayo yaba nezwi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembele kwilensi eyodwa futhi ayizange inikeze ngisho nelensi ye-telephoto yangaphambili.
I-iPhone 11, imojula yayo yesithombe ekhule kakhulu, ichaze indlela yayo yamanje. Ushintsho oluthokozisayo lweza khona manjalo nge-iPhone 11 eyisisekelo, ethole ilensi ye-ultra-wide-angle esikhundleni se-telephoto lens. Kunoma ikuphi, inzwa eyisisekelo inikezela ngo-12 Mpx kanye nendawo yokuvula engu-f/2.4. Kwakunjalo ngamakhamera amakhulu e-iPhone 11 Pro ne-11 Pro Max, ngaphandle kokuthi kwakusenelensi yendabuko yocingo eceleni kwamalensi ane-angle ebanzi kanye ne-ultra-wide-angle. I-iPhone 12 (Pro) ezayo iphinde yathembela kukhamera engu-12 Mpx ene-aperture ye-f/1.6. Ama-iPhones 13 asesimweni esifanayo ncamashi - amamodeli we-Pro kuphela anikeza indawo yokuvula engu-f/1.5.
Imininingwane ayinandaba kakhulu
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma sibheka ukucaciswa ngokwazo futhi sizibheke njengezinombolo ezilula, singaphetha kancane ngokuthi amakhamera we-iPhones awazange anyakaze muva nje. Kodwa into enjalo ayilona neze iqiniso. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Isibonelo, kusukela ku-iPhone X (2017) sibone izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokwanda okungakholeki kwekhwalithi - naphezu kokuthi i-Apple isathembela ku-sensor engu-12 Mpx, kuyilapho singathola kalula amakhamera we-108 Mpx emncintiswaneni.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
