U-Vratislav Holub Ushintsho olusuka kuma-Intel processors ukuya kuma-silicon chips e-Apple luthathwa abalandeli abaningi be-Apple njengolunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamakhompyutha we-Apple. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Macs athuthuke ikakhulukazi endaweni yokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, njengoba imishini emisha ibusa ikakhulukazi ngokusebenza kwe-watt ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu shintsho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo lwaxazulula izinkinga ezaziwa kakhulu zeminyaka yamuva. Kusukela ngo-2016, i-Apple ibilokhu ibhekene nokusebenza kabi kabi, ikakhulukazi ama-MacBooks, awakwazanga ukuphola ngenxa yomzimba wawo omncane kakhulu kanye nokuklanywa okungekuhle, okubangele ukusebenza kwawo kwehle nakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos I-Apple Silicon ekugcineni ixazulule le nkinga futhi yathatha ama-Macs yawabeka ezingeni elisha. Ngakho-ke i-Apple yabamba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umoya wesibili futhi ekugcineni iqala ukwenza kahle kule ndawo futhi, ngenxa yokuthi singabheka phambili kumakhompyutha angcono nangcono. Futhi lokhu kumele kubhekwe ukuthi kuze kube manje sibone kuphela isizukulwane sokuhlola, wonke umuntu obelindele ukuthi sibe namaphutha amaningi angabonwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-chips e-Apple Silicon esekelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi abathuthukisi basebenzise kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngabodwana. Lokhu kusebenza nakuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS. Futhi njengoba kwavela ekugcineni, lolu shintsho aluzuzisanga nje kuphela nge-hardware, kodwa futhi nesofthiwe. Ngakho-ke i-macOS ishintshe kanjani kusukela ekufikeni kwama-chips we-Apple Silicon?
Ukusebenzisana kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha nesofthiwe
Isistimu yokusebenza yamakhompyutha we-Apple ithuthuke kakhulu ngokufika kwehadiwe entsha. Ngokuvamile, ngaleyo ndlela sithole enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko i-iPhone ezuze kuyo ngokuyinhloko iminyaka eminingana. Vele, sikhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu kwehadiwe nesoftware. Futhi yilokho kanye amaMacs asekutholile manje. Yize kungelona uhlelo lokusebenza olungenasici ngokuphelele futhi kaningi singathola amaphutha ahlukahlukene, kusengashiwo ukuthi ithole ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile futhi ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono kakhulu kunasesimweni sama-Mac aneprosesa ye-Intel.
I-macOS 11 Big Sur nayo yeza ne-Apple Silicon
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yehadiwe entsha (i-Apple Silicon), i-Apple ikwazile ukucebisa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-macOS ngemisebenzi ethile ekhethekile esebenzisa amandla ama-chips ashiwo ngenhla. Njengoba lawa ma-chips, ngaphezu kwe-CPU ne-GPU, aphinde anikeze okuthiwa yi-Neural Engine, esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokufunda ngomshini futhi singakwazi ukuyibona kuma-iPhones ethu, sine, isibonelo, imodi yokuma kwevidiyo yesistimu. izingcingo. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ncamashi nakuma-apula amafoni, futhi ngendlela efanayo, isebenzisa ihadiwe eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ngcono ngayo yonke indlela futhi ibukeke kangcono kunezici zesoftware ezinhlelweni zenkomfa ngevidiyo njenge-MS Teams, iSkype nezinye. Enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilethwe i-Apple Silicon yikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS/iPadOS ngqo ku-Mac. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba ethu ewonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ngale ndlela.
ukushintshwa kwe-macOS
Ukufika kwama-chips amasha ngokungangabazeki kube nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza olushiwo. Ngenxa yokuxhumana okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwe-hardware nesofthiwe, lapho i-Apple inakho konke ngaphansi kokulawula kwayo, singathembela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhathini esizayo sizobona eminye imisebenzi ethokozisayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha okufanele kwenze ukusebenzisa ama-Mac kujabulise nakakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukubona lolu shintsho lusebenza. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-macOS imile kancane, futhi abasebenzisi be-apula baye bakhononda kakhulu ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke manje singathemba ukuthi isimo sizoshintsha ekugcineni.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kumele ngenze iphuzu lapha.
Manje ngisebenzisa njalo iMacBook 16 nge-i9 ne-M1 nsuku zonke.
Futhi ngempela umehluko uyamangalisa ngazo zonke izindlela!
Kubi kakhulu ukuthi angikwazi ukuthola i-Widle ku-M1 (isithombe se-W10 sebhizinisi ku-ARM asikho nje futhi mhlawumbe ngeke sibe khona, i-IT yebhizinisi ayinaso).