U-Vratislav Holub Umsizi wezwi uSiri ube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple iminyaka eminingana. Ngosizo lwayo, singakwazi ukulawula imikhiqizo yethu ye-Apple ngezwi lethu nje, ngaphandle kokuthi sithathe idivayisi nhlobo. Ngokuphazima kweso, singathumela imilayezo yombhalo/iMessages, sidale izikhumbuzi, setha ama-alamu nezibali-sikhathi, sibuze ngendawo yemoto emile, isibikezelo sezulu, sishayele noma ubani ngokushesha, silawule umculo, nokunye okunjalo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Yize uSiri ube yingxenye yemikhiqizo yakwa-Apple iminyaka embalwa impela, iqiniso liwukuthi i-Apple ibingekho nhlobo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwayo. U-Apple, oholwa nguSteve Jobs, wathenga iSiri ngo-2010 futhi wayihlanganisa ne-iOS ngemva konyaka. Kusukela lapho, ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqondisweni kwawo. Ngakho-ke ake sikhanyise ngokuzalwa kuka-Siri nokuthi kwangena kanjani ezandleni zika-Apple.
Ukuzalwa komsizi wezwi uSiri
Ngokuvamile, umsizi wezwi uyiphrojekthi enkulu kakhulu esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje abaningi, eholwa ukufundwa komshini namanethiwekhi emizwa. Yingakho nje izinhlangano eziningana ezihlukene zibambe iqhaza kukho. Ngakho-ke i-Siri yasungulwa njengephrojekthi ezimele ngaphansi kwe-SRI International, ngolwazi oluvela ocwaningweni lwephrojekthi ye-CALO luwusekelo olukhulu. Lokhu kwakamuva kugxile ekusebenzeni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) futhi kwazama ukuhlanganisa inani lobuchwepheshe be-AI kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi abasizi bokuqonda. Iphrojekthi enkulukazi ye-CALO yadalwa ngaphansi kwe-Advanced Research Projects Agency, engaphansi koMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-United States.
Ngale ndlela, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umsizi wezwi we-Siri kwadalwa. Kamuva, kwakusadingeka ukwengeza ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwezwi, okwanikezwa yinkampani i-Nuance Communications ukuze kube noshintsho, egxile ngokuqondile kubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokukhuluma nezwi. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi inkampani ngokwayo ibingazi ngisho nokuhlinzeka ngenjini yokuqaphela izwi, kanjalo no-Apple ngenkathi ithenga i-Siri. I-CEO yakwaNuance uPaul Ricci yaqala ukuvuma lokhu ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yezobuchwepheshe ngo-2011.
Ukutholwa yi-Apple
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-Apple, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSteve Jobs, yathenga umsizi wezwi uSiri ngo-2010. Kodwa kufanele kube iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kwegajethi efanayo. Ngo-1987, inkampani ye-Cupertino yabonisa umhlaba okuthile okuthakazelisayo ividiyo, ebonise umqondo wesici se-Knowledge Navigator. Ngokucacile, bekungumsizi womuntu siqu wedijithali, futhi ngingakwazi ukukuqhathanisa kalula ne-Siri. Ngendlela, ngaleso sikhathi imisebenzi eshiwo ngenhla ayizange isebenze ngisho nase-Apple. Ngo-1985, washiya inkampani ngenxa yezingxabano zangaphakathi futhi wadala inkampani yakhe, ikhompyutha ye-NeXT. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi uJobs wayesebenza kulo mbono ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ahambe, kodwa wahluleka ukuwuqeda kwaze kwaba sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
I-Siri yanamuhla
I-Siri ithole inguquko enkulu kusukela enguqulweni yayo yokuqala. Namuhla, lo msizi wezwi we-Apple angenza okuningi noma kancane aqinisekise ukulawulwa kwezwi okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwamadivayisi wethu we-Apple. Ngokunjalo, vele, ayinayo inkinga yokuphatha ikhaya elihlakaniphile nokwenza kube lula ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngeshwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ibhekene nokugxekwa okuningi, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzisi ngokwabo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi uSiri ulele kancane ngemuva komncintiswano wakhe. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, yiqiniso kukhona nokuntuleka kwendawo yaseCzech, okungukuthi i-Czech Siri, yingakho kufanele sithembele, isibonelo, isiNgisi. Nakuba empeleni isiNgisi akuyona inkinga enkulu kangaka yokulawula izwi kwedivayisi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele sidale imilayezo enjalo yombhalo noma izikhumbuzo ngokuqinile ngolimi olunikeziwe, olungaletha izinkinga ezingemnandi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
