U-Vratislav Holub Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula i-MacBook Pro 14″ entsha ne-16″ ngo-Okthoba, kwacacela wonke umuntu ukuthi umdondoshiya ubheke ngalapho. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-Macs angaphambilini ane-M1 chip, eyokuqala ochungechungeni lwe-Apple Silicon, iqhubekele phambili, sibonga i-pro chips entsha i-M1 Pro ne-M1 Max. Baphusha ukusebenza kufinyelele ezingeni abasebenzisi abebengakwazi nokuphupha ngalo kuze kube kamuva nje. Kodwa kuphakama umbuzo othakazelisayo. Isizukulwane samanje seMacBook Pro akusona esishibhe kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, le 16″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max ingabhekana kanjani ne-Mac Pro ephezulu, entengo yayo ingakhuphuka ifinyelele cishe emiqhele eyizigidi ezi-2?
I-Vonikon
Ake siqale kokuyisisekelo kakhulu, okungukuthi, yiqiniso, ukusebenza. Lokhu empeleni kuyisici esibalulekile endabeni yemishini yobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, i-Apple Silicon inesandla esiphezulu, njengoba ifakwe i-16-core Neural Engine, engasetshenziswa ukucubungula imisebenzi ethile ngokushesha okukhulu. Le chip igxile ekufundeni komshini, futhi ukusebenza ngezithombe ngakho-ke kuwucezu lwekhekhe kuyo. Ngakho-ke ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-Apple M10 Max CPU engu-1-core (enama-cores amabili akongayo nayisishiyagalombili anamandla), kanti ngakolunye kumi i-Mac Pro eyisisekelo ene-8-core (16-thread) Intel Xeon W-3223 CPU ene imvamisa engu-3,5 GHz (Turbo Boost on 4,0 GHz). Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwebhentshimakhi ikhuluma ngokucacile.
Izivivinyo zenziwe nge-Geekbench 5, lapho i-16 ″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max ene-32-core GPU ithole amaphuzu angu-1769 ekuhlolweni okukodwa kanye namaphuzu angu-12308 ekuhlolweni kwe-multi-core. I-Mac Pro enephrosesa eshiwo inikeze amaphuzu angu-1015 kuphela ekuhlolweni kwe-single-core kanye namaphuzu angu-7992 ekuhlolweni kwe-multi-core. Lona umehluko omkhulu, okhuluma ngokucacile ngezimfanelo zeMacBook Pro yakamuva. Vele, iMac Pro ingacushwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrosesa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela efanayo kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyancomeka ukuthi uye ku-Intel Xeon W-16 engu-32-core (3245-thread) enemvamisa yewashi engu-3,2 GHz (Turbo Boost efika ku-4,4 GHz), ethole amaphuzu angu-1120 futhi 14586 amaphuzu kubhentshimakhi. Esivivinyweni se-multi-core, ngaleyo ndlela yehlula ihhashi elingcono kakhulu elivela esitebeleni se-Apple Silicon, kodwa lisashoda ekuhlolweni kwe-single-core test. Ngakho-ke umphumela ucacile - imisebenzi esebenza kangcono kumongo owodwa iphathwa kangcono kakhulu yi-M1 Max, kuyilapho esimweni sokusebenza kwe-multi-core i-Mac Pro iwina, kodwa kufanele ukhokhe kakhulu.
Inkumbulo
Manje ake sidlulele kwesinye isici esibalulekile okuyi-RAM. Kulokhu, ama-chips e-Apple Silicon asebenzisa okuthiwa inkumbulo ebumbene, esixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kuyisixazululo esithakazelisayo ngempela, ngosizo lapho umsebenzi phakathi kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye ungasheshisa ngokuphawulekayo. Endabeni ye-chip ye-M1 Max, inikezela ngisho nokuphuma kwe-400 GB/s. I-16″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max chip iqala ukuthengisa ngememori engu-32GB, nenguqulo engu-64GB etholakalayo ukuze ithengwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-Mac Pro eqala nge-32 GB yememori ye-DDR4 EEC, lapho imodeli engu-8-core isebenza ngemvamisa ye-2666 MHz. Endabeni yokunye ukucushwa (amaphrosesa angcono we-Xeon), inkumbulo isivele inikeza imvamisa ye-2933 MHz.
Kepha iMac Pro inenzuzo enkulu ngoba inikezela ngezikhala eziyi-12 DIMM, ngenxa yokuthi izinketho zememori zinganyuswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke idivayisi ingalungiswa nge-48 GB, 96 GB, 192 GB, 364 GB, 768 GB kanye ne-1,5 TB yememori yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi uma ungathanda ukuthenga i-Mac Pro ene-1,5 TB ye-RAM, kuzodingeka futhi ukhethe iphrosesa ye-Intel Xeon W enama-24-core noma angama-28. Kulesi sigaba, i-Mac Pro iwina izandla. -down, njengoba inganikeza inkumbulo esebenzayo izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa umbuzo uphakama ukuthi empeleni kuyadingeka nhlobo. Vele, ochwepheshe abasebenzisa lo mshini ukwenza imisebenzi enzima ngokungangabazeki bazosebenzisa into efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le modeli nayo inenzuzo yokuthi cishe yonke into ingaphansi kokulawula komsebenzisi. Ngaleyo ndlela angakwazi ukwengeza inkumbulo ngendlela athanda ngayo.
Ukusebenza kwezithombe
Ngokombono wokusebenza kwesithombe, ukuqhathanisa sekuvele kuthakazelisa kancane. I-M1 Max chip inikeza izinguqulo ezimbili, nge-GPU engu-24-core kanye ne-32-core GPU. Kodwa njengoba siqhathanisa idivayisi ne-Mac ehamba phambili namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenguqulo ethuthuke kakhulu, engu-32-core. Kusuka ku-chip ngokwayo, i-Apple inikeza ukusebenza kwehluzo okungacabangeki ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. I-Mac Pro eyisisekelo ibe ifakelwe ikhadi lemifanekiso le-AMD Radeon pro 580X elizinikele elinenkumbulo engu-8 GB ye-GDDR5 esesimweni semojula enguhhafu ye-MPX, okuyimojuli eyaziwa nge-Mac Pro.
Kodwa ake sibheke izinombolo ezithile futhi, vele ku-Geekbench 5. Ekuhlolweni kwe-Metal, i-16″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max chip ene-32-core GPU ithole amaphuzu angu-68950, kuyilapho i-Radeon Pro 580X ithole amaphuzu angu-38491 kuphela. Uma besifuna ukuthola ikhadi lemifanekiso elingase lisondele kumakhono e-Apple chip, bekuzofanele sifinyelele i-Radeon Pro 5700X enememori engu-16 GB ye-GDDR6. Leli khadi lithole amaphuzu angu-71614 esivivinyweni. Noma kunjalo, akugcini lapha. Umthuthukisi oholayo we-Affinity Photo, u-Andy Somerfield, naye wakubheka, wenza ukuhlola okubanzi ngokusebenzisa amabhentshimakhi ahlukahlukene. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-M1 Max idlule kalula amandla e-12-core Mac Pro enekhadi le-Radeon Pro W6900X (enememori engu-32 GB ye-GDDR6), okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibize imiqhele ye-362. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-Mac Pro inesandla esiphezulu futhi, iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukwandisa amakhono ayo ngamakhadi ehluzo engeziwe. Vele uwaxhume kumamojula ashiwo.
ProRes video processing
I-16″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max ne-Mac Pro ngokungangabazeki ihloselwe ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe, kuyilapho isondelene kakhulu nochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bokuhlela amavidiyo. Esimeni esinjalo, kudingekile kakhulu ukuthi idivayisi abasebenza kuyo ayinayo inkinga encane yokucubungula amavidiyo ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okungaba, isibonelo, ukuqoshwa kwe-8K ProRes. Kulokhu, zombili izingcezu zinikeza izixazululo zazo. Nge-Mac Pro, singakhokha okwengeziwe ngekhadi elikhethekile le-Afterburner, elisebenzisa ihadiwe ukuqopha amavidiyo we-ProRes ne-ProRes RAW ku-Final Cut Pro X, i-QuickTime Player X nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwayo. Ngakho-ke kuyingxenye eyinhloko yohlobo olushiwo lwabasebenzisi, abangakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhadi lizobiza imiqhele ye-60 eyengeziwe.
I-chip ye-Apple Silicon enamandla kakhulu: M1 Max
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapha sine-16 ″ MacBook Pro edumile ene-M1 Max, enikeza enye indlela yayo ekhadini le-Afterburner. Sikhuluma ngokuqondile nge-Media Engine, esevele iyingxenye ye-Apple Silicon chip ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba sikhokhe okwengeziwe ngayo. Futhi, lena yingxenye ecubungula (efaka ikhodi futhi ihlukanise) ividiyo ngehadiwe. Nokho, i-Media Engine ingakwazi ukuphatha okuqukethwe kwe-H.264, HEVC, ProRes kanye ne-ProRes RAW. Ngokukhethekile, i-chip ye-M1 Max inikezela ngezinjini zokuqopha ividiyo ezi-2, izinjini ezi-2 zokufaka ikhodi yevidiyo, kanye nezinjini ezi-2 ze-ProRes zokufaka ikhodi/ukukhipha amakhodi. Ngokwentengo, i-Apple Silicon iyawina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwamanje akukho okuningi esikwaziyo ngamakhono akhe. U-Apple usekushilo ngesikhathi kwethulwa ama-chips amasha ukuthi, ngenxa ye-Media Engine, angakwazi ukuphatha imifudlana eyisikhombisa yokuqukethwe kwe-8K ProRes ku-Final Cut Pro. Ngezansi, ngokwalesi simangalo, i-M1 Max ingcono kune-28-core Mac Pro enekhadi le-Afterburner, phakathi kwezinye izinto, elashiwo ngokuqondile yi-Apple. Kulesi siqondiso, i-Apple Silicon kufanele iwine, hhayi kuphela ngokwentengo, kodwa nangokusebenza.
Izinketho zokunweba
Kepha manje sesingena emanzini lapho iMac Pro ibusa ngokusobala. Uma sikhetha i-MacBook Pro, kufanele sicabangisise lapho siyilungisa, ngoba akukho lutho esingakwazi ukuguqula uma sibheka emuva. Indlela esikhetha ngayo ilaptop uma siyithenga yindlela esizohlala ngayo nayo kuze kube sekugcineni. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kumi ikhompyutha ye-Apple Mac Pro, ebheka lokhu ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona i-laptop, kodwa ikhompyutha evamile, eyinika ingxenye ebalulekile yamathuba. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa amamojula e-MPX ukuze banwebe, isibonelo, ukusebenza kwezithombe noma ukuxhumana, okuyinto engacabangeki endabeni ye-MacBook Pro.
I-MacBook Pro, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inenzuzo yokuba idivayisi ehlangene engathwalwa kalula. Naphezu kwesisindo nobukhulu bayo, isanikeza ukusebenza okungangabazeki. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubheka lokhu nhlangothi zombili.
Cena
Ukuqhathaniswa kwentengo ngokungangabazeki phakathi kokuthakazelisa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akukho mshini oshibhile, njengoba uhloselwe ochwepheshe abavele bazikhokhele ngomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi sigxumele esiqhathanisweni, kufanele siveze ukuthi sibhekisele ekucushweni okunesitoreji esiyisisekelo. Uma inyuswa, intengo iyakwazi ukushwiba kancane kancane. Ake siqale sibheke i-16″ MacBook Pro eshibhile ene-M1 Max chip ene-CPU engu-10-core, 32-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine, 64 GB yenkumbulo ehlanganisiwe kanye no-1 TB wesitoreji se-SSD, okubiza u-114 CZK. Ngakho-ke lokhu ukucushwa okuphezulu, ongaqhubeka ngakho ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe yokugcina kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-Mac Pro eyisisekelo ye-CZK 990, enikeza i-Intel Xeon engu-164-core, 990GB ye-RAM, i-AMD Radeon Pro 8X enememori engu-32GB ye-GDDR580, kanye no-8GB wesitoreji.
Kepha ukwenza isiqhathaniso sibe sihle, kuzofanela sikhokhe kancane iMac Pro. Njengoba sesishilo ekuqaleni, esimweni esinjalo kungadingeka ukuthi ufinyelele ukucushwa nge-16-core Intel Xeon W processor, 96GB yememori yokusebenza kanye nekhadi lehluzo le-AMD Radeon le-W5700X. Kulokhu, intengo ikhuphuke ngemiqhele engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-100, okuyi-272 CZK. Ngakho kunomehluko omkhulu emananini alawa madivaysi amabili. I-Mac pro, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaba namandla kakhulu (futhi ibize kakhulu), inikeze izinketho uma kwenzeka kushintshwa ingxenye nokunye okunjalo. IMacBook Pro ingathwalwa futhi isetshenziswe ekuhambeni.
Ubani ophumelele?
Uma besifuna ukuqhathanisa ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi enganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, owinile ngokwemvelo bekungaba yi-Mac Pro. Kudingekile ukuyibuka nge-engeli ethe ukuhluka kancane. Womabili amadivaysi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungacabangeki futhi ayihloselwe wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo, kuyamangaza ukubona lokho okuzuzwe yi-Apple ngokushintshela ku-Apple Silicon, noma ukucabanga ngalokho okusilindele ngempela. Okwamanje, siphakathi koguquko olushiwo ngenhla lweminyaka emibili oluya endaweni yethu, olungaphetha ngokwethulwa kwe-Mac Pro ene-Apple chip. Yebo, asisho nje inani eliphansi. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi i-Apple ingaqhamuka ne-laptop enamandla kangaka, i-chip yayo ye-M1 Max ishova kalula ama-Intel processors ephaketheni lakho.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-MacBook Pros ngokwawo asevele anikela ngesibonisi sekhwalithi ephezulu se-Liquid Retina XDR, esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Mini LED kanye ne-ProMotion. Ngenxa yalokhu, inikeza isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokuvuselela elifika ku-120Hz. Ngakho-ke, uma ubungacabanga ukuthenga i-Mac Pro, kufanele wengeze izindleko zokuqapha ikhwalithi ngentengo yayo.
