Ungathola kanjani ukuthi idivayisi yakho igqekeziwe

Namuhla, siya ngokuya sihlangabezana namacala okuhlaselwa kwama-hacker ahlukahlukene. Ngisho nawe ungaba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa okunjalo - umzuzwana nje wokunganaki wanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amanye amathiphu ndawonye ukuze sithole ukuthi idivayisi yakho itshontshiwe yini. Nakuba i-Apple ihlale izama ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo babasebenzisi, lokhu akusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bavikelekile ngo-100%.

Isistimu iqala kabusha nokuphahlazeka kohlelo lokusebenza

Ingabe kuyenzeka kuwena ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyacisha noma iqale kabusha ngokuzumayo ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza luphahlazeka njalo? Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kube izimpawu zokuthi ligqekeziwe. Yiqiniso, idivayisi ingakwazi ukuvala ngokwayo ezimweni ezithile - isibonelo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza luhlelwe ngokungalungile, noma uma lushisa kakhulu ngesizathu esithile. Okokuqala, zama ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe ngenhlanhla ukuvala shaqa noma ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi kwakungalungisiswanga ngandlela thile. Uma kungenjalo, idivayisi yakho ingase igqekeziwe noma ibe nenkinga yehadiwe. Uma idivayisi ishisa uma uyithinta, ngisho noma ungenzi lutho kuyo, ingase ishise kakhulu bese ivala ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okungenzeka kubangelwe uhlelo oluthile olukhohlisayo noma inqubo.

Ukuqina nokwehlisa amandla

Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokugebenga ukuthi idivayisi yakho ihamba kancane futhi impilo yebhethri iyancipha. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhodi ethile engalungile engangena kudivayisi yakho kufanele isebenze ngemuva ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze ikhodi isebenze kanje, kuyadingeka ngempela ukuthi inikezwe amandla athile - futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzothinta ibhethri. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kudivayisi yakho, okungukuthi, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uzulazule ohlelweni, noma uma ibhethri ledivayisi lingahlali isikhathi eside njengangaphambili, qaphela.

Igalari yezithombe

I-malware ye-iPhone

i-malware mac

I-iCloud igqekeziwe

I-Facebook igqekeze u-FB

i-hackermoney

i-password-security-hacker

Umthombo: Unsplash

Izikhangiso nokuziphatha kwesiphequluli okungajwayelekile

Ingabe usebenzisa isiphequluli esiyintandokazi kudivayisi yakho futhi uke waqaphela ukuthi amakhasi azivula ngokwawo kamuva nje? Noma uke waqaphela ukuthi usuqalile ukubona inani elingavamile lezikhangiso ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ezingafaneleki? Noma ingabe usathola izaziso zokuthi uwine i-iPhone, njll.? Uma uphendule ngoyebo ngisho nakuwodwa wale mibuzo, idivayisi yakho cishe inegciwane noma igqekeziwe. Abahlaseli bakhomba iziphequluli kaningi futhi ngokuvamile basebenzisa izikhangiso ezihlaselayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha

Ngamunye wethu ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yethu ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma uhlelo olusha lufakiwe, kufanele wazi ngalo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvela kudeskithophu yedivayisi yakho ongenalwazi ngayo, khona-ke kukhona okungalungile. Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, ubungase uyifake ngobusuku obugcwele ubumnandi notshwala (njengaNgobusuku Bangaphambi Konyaka Omusha), kodwa esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungase ugqekezwe futhi kungase kube nokufakwa ngokungafanele kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ezingase zibe yingxenye yokuhlasela kwe-hacker ngokuvamile zingabonwa ngamagama azo akhethekile noma ngokuthi zisebenzisa kakhulu ihadiwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenziwa ngobuhlakani futhi zivele zenze sengathi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe. Enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kule nhloso embi i-Adobe's Flash Player. Ayisekho kulezi zinsuku, ngakho-ke ungalokothi uzame ukuyifaka, njengoba ingamaphesenti ayikhulu wohlelo lokusebenza lomkhonyovu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus

Vele, iqiniso lokuthi ugqekeziwe lingavezwa futhi yi-antivirus - okungukuthi, ku-Mac noma ikhompyutha. Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-macOS ayikwazi ukugetshengwa noma itheleleke nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Abasebenzisi be-macOS bangaba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa okufanayo nabasebenzisi beWindows. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lokuhlaselwa kwama-hacker ku-macOS liye landa muva nje, njengoba inani labasebenzisi abasebenzisa lolu hlelo liqhubeka nokukhula. Kunama-antivirus amaningi atholakalayo ukuze alandwe futhi amaningi awo amahhala - vele ulande, ufake, uskene bese ulinda imiphumela. Uma ukuskena kuthola izinsongo, ungazama ukuzisusa, kodwa kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, akukho lutho ngaphandle kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu yokusebenza kuzosiza.

Lokhu kungenziwa ku-Mac usebenzisa i-Malwarebytes thola futhi ususe amagciwane:

Igalari yezithombe #2

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Izinguquko kuma-akhawunti akho

Uke waqaphela izinguquko ezenzeka kuma-akhawunti akho ongazazi? Uma kunjalo, nakanjani hlakanipha. Manje angisho neze ama-akhawunti asebhange kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, njll. Amabhange, abahlinzeki nabathuthukisi bazama njalo ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi, isibonelo ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, noma ngezinye izindlela. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu odinga le ndlela yesibili yokuqinisekisa futhi akubona bonke abasebenzisi abayisebenzisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kube khona izinguquko kuma-akhawunti akho, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ugetshengiwe. Ku-akhawunti yasebhange kuleli cala, shayela ibhange bese uvala i-akhawunti, amanye ama-akhawunti ashintshe iphasiwedi futhi enze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusebenze.